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单词 spontaneism
释义

spontaneismn.

/spɒntəˈniːɪz(ə)m//spɒntəˈneɪɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < French spontanéisme (1968); compare spontaneity n. and -ism suffix.
Politics.
In Marxist theory, direct revolutionary action represented by the spontaneous uprising of the proletariat.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > specific theories or usages
means of production1833
revolution1850
false consciousness1858
superstructure1887
proletarian revolution1888
historical materialism1892
dictatorship of the proletariat1895
synthesis1896
dialectical materialism1898
practice1899
withering away1919
base1933
praxis1933
reification1941
cultural Marxism1949
spontaneism1970
1970 B. Brewster tr. L. Althusser & E. Balibar Reading Capital (1975) ii. v. 141 Kautsky's and Lenin's thesis that Marxist theory is produced by a specific theoretical practice..and that Marxist theory must be ‘imported’ into the proletariat, was absolutely rejected—and all the themes of spontaneism rushed into Marxism through this open breach.
1971 B. Brewster tr. Althusser's Lenin & Philos. 53 Politically, Lenin is famous for his critique of ‘spontaneism’, which..is..directed against..a political ideology which, screened by an exaltation of the spontaneity of the masses, exploits it in order to divert it into an incorrect politics.
1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iv. i. 145 Spontaneism, i.e. contempt for organization, and the abstract cult of direct and ‘spontaneous’ action, no matter where or how.

Derivatives

spontaˈneist n. [compare French spontanéiste] one who advocates spontaneism; also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism > specific doctrines or usages
praxis1933
spontaneist1971
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > specific theories or usages > advocate of
cultural Marxist1968
spontaneist1971
1971 R. Gombin in D. E. Apter & J. Joll Anarchism Today 19 The end result of this criticism led the ‘spontaneists’ to some extremely unorthodox conclusions.
1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iv. i. 147 We should..recognize the quite striking..collusion between the ‘spontaneist’ elements, anarcho-syndicalists etc.,..and the fascist parties, which they often joined openly, forming their ‘left’ wing.
1976 Guardian Weekly 19 Sept. 11/1 A variety of Maoist movements is active in France... Their members, apart from those who for a time espoused the cause of ‘spontaneist Maoism’ (the so-called ‘Spontex-Maos’), have on the whole..adopted the term Marxist-Leninist.
1977 N. Young Infantile Disorder? xi. 216 The radical Spontaneists called the Russian revolution a ‘counter revolution’; and the critique of bureaucracy was extended even to Cuba and China.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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