单词 | spinner |
释义 | spinnern. I. A person who or thing which spins something. 1. a. A spider, esp. one which spins a web.Frequently c1530–1615; now dialect or rhetorical. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) lopc888 attercopc1000 lobc1000 spinnerc1220 araina1300 spider1340 yraync1384 copa1400 spincop1474 copspin1484 ettercapa1525 web-weaver1534 spinster1636 cob1657 weaver1825 araneidan1835 Meggie-lickie-spinnie1849 silk-spinner1868 orbitele1890 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > unspecified type > web-spinning or sedentary spinnerc1220 web-worker1658 silk-spider1728 sedentary1815 web-spinner1825 c1220 Bestiary 462 Natura aranee... Ðe spinnere on hire swid ȝe [? read spindle] weveð. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469 Spynnare, or erany, aranea. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. ix. 763 A serpent..sucketh gladly the moysture therof as the spynner suckyth flies. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Bjv Whan a persone is stynged of a spynner. 1574 T. Hill Ord. Bees 10 The spinner through her web hanging downe before the hiue..doth much molest and trouble them. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 360 These be our common spiders or spinners which against wals vse to stretch out their large webs. 1682 H. More Annot. Disc. Truth 220 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. A Spinner hanging by its weak thread from the brim of ones Hat. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Spinner,..a small sort of harmless Spider. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 414 The spinner's web hangs in the yielding air incapable of molesting it. 1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 18 The forlorn attempt of a solitary spinner to establish himself in the corner of a window. 1842 Dumfries Herald Oct. Earwigs, beetles, and long-legged spinners, the living..residuum of the last cart~load of peas. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Spinner, a spider. b. A caterpillar which spins a web or cocoon; a silkworm. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > that spins cocoon spinner1598 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > caterpillar of bombyx mori or silkworm worma900 silkwormc1000 bombyxa1398 spinner1598 Serian worm1633 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Cauagliere,..a silke worme or spinner. 1841 T. W. Harris Rep. Insects Massachusetts 239 Their caterpillars..are generally spinners, and, with few exceptions, make cocoons in which they are transformed. c. dialect. A daddy-longlegs, = jenny-spinner n. 1. Also spinner-fly. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Tipulidae > member of (crane-fly) crane-fly1658 harry-long-legs1676 tailor1682 long legs1721 father-long-legs1742 Tipula1752 tommy-long-legs1800 Tom Tailor1800 meadow crane fly1813 jenny-spinner1817 daddy-long-legs1829 spinner-fly1848 granddaddy-long-legs1858 tipulid1893 1848 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 330 The larva of the long-legged spinner fly (Tipula oleracea, &c.). 2. a. One who spins cotton, wool, yarn, etc.; esp. one whose occupation it is to do this; a workman or workwoman engaged in spinning; one who attends to or works a spinning-machine. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > one who spinner1393 twister1579 twisterer1725 yarn-spinner1813 twiner1885 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 222 Hue spak to þe spynnesters [v.r. spinnere] to spynnen hit oute. 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 201/2 Many Cloth makers, that is to wite, men, Wevers, Fullers, Diers; and women, Kempers, Carders and Spynners. 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 4 ⁋1 Weauers, tuckers, spinners, diers, and wulpikers. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1595 Sporiors, Spicers, Spynners of clothe. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 50v Drie flax get in, for spinners to spin. 1610–11 Shuttleworths' Acc. (Chetham Soc.) 193 To a spinner, for spinning xvj days flaxe,..xvjd. 1679 T. Jordan London in Luster 17 Carders, Spinners, Dyers, Wool-combers, Sheerers, Dressers, Fullers. 1744 H. Brooke Love & Vanity 211 Trust me from titled dames to spinners, 'Tis I make saints, whoe'er makes sinners. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. i. 8 The spinner is almost always a distinct person from the weaver. View more context for this quotation 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) 9 All present were spinners and power-loom weavers. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1494/2 Previous to the invention of the mule few spinners could make yarn of 200 hanks to the pound. b. A manufacturer or merchant engaged in spinning, esp. cotton-spinning; a master-spinner. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > one who > manufacturer or merchant spinner1834 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 346/1 For several years, the market prices of cotton twist were fixed by Arkwright, all other spinners conforming to his scale. 1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 203 The supply of cotton has not been sufficient for the wants of the spinners and the manufacturers of the world. 1870 H. Smart Race for Wife ii. 46 The old county families are swept away by these spinners, brewers, solicitors, and such like. c. transferred. The nightjar, Caprimulgus europæus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars, etc.) > [noun] > family Caprimulgidae > member of genus Caprimulgus > caprimulgus europaeus (nightjar) goat-milker1611 goatsucker1611 nighthawk1611 nightjar1630 dor-hawk1668 churn-owl1674 fern-owl1678 goat owl1766 eve-jara1793 puckeridgea1793 moth-hunter1816 wheel-bird1817 jar-owl1832 nightchurr1837 night-swallow1840 eve-churr1861 wheeler1862 scissors-grinder1875 puck1878 spinner1885 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 97. 3. figurative. One who spins, tells, or relates (a story, yarn, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narrator or story-teller tale-tellera1387 talesman?a1505 historian1586 fabulator1604 tales-master1656 narrator1722 spinner1770 storier1816 Scheherazade1851 yarn-spinner1865 yarn-teller1891 yarn-slinger1897 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 134 You were ἀμάχιτος, not to be dealt withall by any Postillating Breuiarist, or Polyanthean spinner up of Sermon webs.] 4. a. = spinneret n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > spinning organ spinner1815 spinneret1826 seripositor1879 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > parts of > spinneret spinner1815 spinneret1826 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > parts of > pore on lower lip spinner1815 spinneret1826 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. 406 If you examine a spider, you will perceive in this part [of the abdomen] four little teat-like protuberances or spinners. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. ix. 188 A spider..darted forth four or five threads from its spinners. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 292/1 The spinners consist of from one to three joints..; in Tetrablemma (Cambr.) they are enclosed in a kind of corneous sheath. b. technical. A spinning-machine. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine twiner1611 twistera1703 filatory?18.. iron man1827 spinner1875 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2269/2 Spinner, a general term for a spinning-machine... Specifically applied to a form of drawing and twisting device. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 107/1 This gigantic spinner and weaver needs very little assistance from man. c. = spinneret n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > manufacture of man-made thread > equipment for spinneret1894 spinner1904 godet1917 knot-catcher1927 1904 W. T. Brannt tr. J. Bersh Cellulose ix. 215 To the lower end of the cylinder is secured a steel pipe furnished with glass spinners. 5. One of the principal supporting threads of the spider's web. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > web > principal supporting thread spinner1861 stabilimentum1912 1861 Sat. Rev. 25 May 525 Long dark cables..looking like the first radial ‘spinners’ constructed by the spider to carry the finer and continuous tissue of his web. II. Something that spins or rotates, and related uses. 6. Angling. a. One or other of several flies, or artificial imitations of these, used esp. in trout-fishing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of moor flylOE drake-flya1450 dub-flya1450 dun cut1496 dun fly1496 louper1496 red fly1616 moorish fly1635 palmer1653 palmer fly1653 red hackle1653 red palmer1653 shell-fly1653 orange fly1662 blackfly1669 dun1676 dun hackle1676 hackle1676 mayfly1676 peacock fly1676 thorn-tree fly1676 turkey-fly1676 violet-fly1676 whirling dun1676 badger fly1681 greenfly1686 moorish brown1689 prime dun1696 sandfly1700 grey midge1724 whirling blue1747 dun drake?1758 death drake1766 hackle fly1786 badger1787 blue1787 brown-fly1787 camel-brown1787 spinner1787 midge1799 night-fly1799 thorn-fly1799 turkey1799 withy-fly1799 grayling fly1811 sun fly1820 cock-a-bondy1835 brown moth1837 bunting-lark fly1837 governor1837 water-hen hackle1837 Waterloo fly1837 coachman1839 soldier palmer1839 blue jay1843 red tag1850 canary1855 white-tip1856 spider1857 bumble1859 doctor1860 ibis1863 Jock Scott1866 eagle1867 highlander1867 jay1867 John Scott1867 judge1867 parson1867 priest1867 snow-fly1867 Jack Scott1874 Alexandra1875 silver doctor1875 Alexandra fly1882 grackle1894 grizzly queen1894 heckle-fly1897 Zulu1898 thunder and lightning1910 streamer1919 Devon1924 peacock1950 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 104 June. The Palmers 5. The Great Red Spinner 5. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 306 Red Spinner; begins with July..and is useful only in the evenings of sultry days. 1858 C. Kingsley Chalk-stream Stud. in Misc. (1860) I. 189 [The caperer] may..do duty..for the red spinner or perfect form of the Marchbrown ephemera. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 172 The spinners are only second in the estimation of the trout to the duns. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 181 The Brown Spinner..is another capital fly. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 5 May 4/2 He was using a small gilt spinner on fine tackle. b. An angler who uses spinning-tackle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > angler > others troller1653 ground angler1835 spinner1836 bankster1885 switcher1893 plunker1926 moocher1947 flatliner1984 1836 F. Sykes Scraps from Jrnl. 70 A great advantage for the spinner, as a quantity of baits are always to be had. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling viii. 246 The very best spinners for large trout in the world are Thames fishermen. c. (See quots.) Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > spinning bait angel1867 propellera1884 spinnera1884 whirl1888 toby1969 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 840 Spinner, a trawling spoon-bait which revolves as it tows abaft the boat. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 840 Spinner, a flanged attachment in connection with a fish~hook to cause a lively motion of the hook and bait. 1895 Outing 26 358 A 6–0 hook with a lively smelt wired to it spinner fashion. 7. a. A device which spins round or revolves; a teetotum, a top. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] top13.. spilquernc1375 prill1440 spilcockc1440 whirligigc1440 nun1585 nun-gig1615 Roaring Meg1632 totum1706 teetotum1720 spinner1799 spinning-top1821 jenny-spinner1824 diabolo1905 dreidel1916 1799 W. Jones Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (ed. 2) IV. l. 445 Here is a small spinner with an iron axis; I spin the spinner, and then take it up by a magnet. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 25 July 3/3 His favourite game was the Erratic Spinner... These [i.e. ninepins] had to be knocked over with a top or spinner of polished steel. b. A cricket-ball bowled with a spin. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball full toss1826 long hop1830 twister1832 bail ball1833 bailer1833 grubber1837 slow ball1838 wide1838 ground ball1839 shooter1843 slower ball1846 twiddler1847 creeper1848 lob1851 sneak1851 sneaker1851 slow1854 bumper1855 teaser1856 daisy-cutter1857 popper1857 yorker1861 sharpshooter1863 headball1866 screwball1866 underhand1866 skimmerc1868 grub1870 ramrod1870 raymonder1870 round-armer1871 grass cutter1876 short pitch1877 leg break1878 lob ball1880 off-break1883 donkey-drop1888 tice1888 fast break1889 leg-breaker1892 kicker1894 spinner1895 wrong 'un1897 googly1903 fizzer1904 dolly1906 short ball1911 wrong 'un1911 bosie1912 bouncer1913 flyer1913 percher1913 finger-spinner1920 inswinger1920 outswinger1920 swinger1920 off-spinner1924 away swinger1925 Chinaman1929 overspinner1930 tweaker1938 riser1944 leg-cutter1949 seamer1952 leggy1954 off-cutter1955 squatter1955 flipper1959 lifter1959 cutter1960 beamer1961 loosener1962 doosra1999 1895 Westm. Gaz. 2 Mar. 5/2 [He] got an undeniable spinner past the stubborn bat of the Lancashire man. c. The person who tosses the coins in the game of two-up; come in spinner: the cry commonly used to start the game. Chiefly Australian. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > two up, etc. > [noun] > player gaffer1828 spinner1911 ringie1917 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > two up, etc. > [interjection] > call to start game come in spinner1945 1911 L. Stone Jonah ii. vi. 215 The spinner placed the two pennies face down on the kip, and then, with a turn of the wrist, the coins flew twenty feet into the air. 1945 T. Ronan Strangers on Ophir 119 Cries of ‘Another quid to see him go. Get set on the side. All set, come in Spinner.’ 1948 V. Palmer Golconda iv. 25 Step in, spinner... I'm backing heads... They're up. Fair go. 1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) viii. 117 He began to play... ‘Come in, spinner’..I sang softly. 1964 A. Wykes Gambling iii. 62 In this game [sc. two-up], two pennies are placed on a flat stick (called the ‘kip’) and are thrown into the air by the ‘spinner’. 1975 L. Ryan Shearers 97 ‘All set?’ Lofty asked. ‘Set!’ Sandy said. ‘Come in, spinner!’ d. Agriculture. A rotating device for lifting potatoes out of the ground. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > tools for lifting root crop potato digger1795 picker1805 potato graip1844 potato hook1856 potato lifter1858 spinner1923 1923 J. R. Bond Farm Implements & Machinery xi. 164 The old high-speed spinner did considerable damage to the tubers. 1943 J. W. Day Farming Adventure xvii. 197 Another machine with a great future is the potato digger or spinner. 1960 Times 5 July (Agric. Suppl.) p. viii/2 Spinners are still by far the most universal lifting appliances. 1973 M. Partridge Farm Tools through Ages v. 154/2 An iron share..preceded the spinner as the machine was hauled forward, serving to break down the soil. e. Cricket. A spin bowler. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > bowler > types of bowler slow bowler1823 fast bowler1828 bias bowler1854 round-arm1858 demon bowler1861 left-hander1864 chucker1882 lobster1889 slow1895 leg-breaker1904 speed merchant1913 leg-spinner1920 spin bowler1920 off-spinner1924 quickie1934 tweaker1935 swerve-bowler1944 pace bowler1947 seam bowler1948 spinner1951 seamer1952 wrist-spinner1957 outswinger1958 swing bowler1958 quick1960 stock bowler1968 paceman1972 leggy1979 1951 People 3 June 7/5 Jim Sims, Middlesex spinner, tells me that he's never felt fitter than he does this season. 1963 A. Ross Australia 63 13 Since the departure of Laker and Wardle no class spinner of any kind had emerged. 1976 E. R. Dexter & C. Makins Testkill 78 The spinner, Flinders,..hit Ackroyd for two staggering sixes into the Mound Stand. f. Surfing. (See quot. 1970.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > actions of surfer kick-out1801 ride1883 side-slip1913 surf1917 slide1935 pull-out1957 quasimodo1960 head dip1962 nose-riding1962 rolling1962 spinner1962 stalling1962 toes over1962 cutback1963 Eskimo roll1964 re-entry1968 right1968 rollercoaster1968 barrel roll1971 hold-down1982 railing1983 cross-stepping1990 cross-step1994 turtle roll2001 1962 Surfer Dec.–Jan. 52/2 (advt.) One beautiful turn can't make a good movie, but…1286 beautiful turns, nose rides, spinners..can. 1968 Surfer Jan. 73/2 He showed them skeg-first takeoffs, spinners. 1970 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) 1 31 Another popular hot dogging stunt is the spinner, in which the surfer turns himself in a full circle on the board, preferably while he is on the nose. 8. Something which moves rapidly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > one who or that which moves swiftly goera1586 fast-goera1628 seven-league boots1707 flyer1795 careerer1844 racehorse1854 pacer1878 spinner1881 running mate1891 wind-splitter1893 speedster1927 swiftie1945 fastie1983 1881 Daily Tel. 5 July 2/1 These crank and nimble spinners [i.e. racing yachts] give you no chance of looking about. 9. A workman who ‘spins’ metal plate. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > worker who coats or plates platerer1664 plater1719 spinner1884 metallizer1958 1884 Birmingham Daily Post 24 Jan. 3/3 Britannia-metal Spinners.—Wanted a Man, who can Spin and Make Up. 10. Aeronautics. A metal fairing that is attached to and revolves with the propeller boss of an aircraft in order to streamline it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > means of propulsion > [noun] > aircraft engine > propeller > parts of propeller blade1907 boss1916 nosepiece1918 spinner1918 nose cap1919 1918 Flight 11 July 767/2 The airscrew..had its boss enclosed in the usual ‘spinner’. 1927 Daily Tel. 27 Sept. 9/5 It appears that Flight-Lieut. Kinkead came down because the spinner, a metal fitting streamlining the propeller boss, came off. 1928 V. Pagé Mod. Aircraft 481 Spinner, a fairing of approximately conical or paraboloidal form, which is fixed coaxially with the propeller boss and revolves with the propeller. 1944 R.A.F. Jrnl. Aug. 287 Peter looked at..the starboard engine cowling, and the spinner revolving at high speed, yet so perfectly made that it seemed to be a motionless dome. 1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 159/1 The 2-blade propeller had a shallow, bowl-shaped spinner similar to that fitted to the Bristol M.1C. CompoundsCategories » spinner magnetometer n. a magnetometer used to measure the remanent magnetism of rocks, baked clay, etc., in which a sample is spun between coils and induces in them a current dependent on the strength and direction of the magnetic field; see also spinning magnetometer n. at spinning n. Compounds 2. 1955 Jrnl. Geophysical Res. 60 332 Spinner magnetometer. This magnetometer is a further development of the type first pioneered by Johnson. 1963 Jrnl. Sci. Instruments 40 162/1 The sensitivity of the spinner magnetometer is proportional to the speed at which the specimen is rotated. 1973 Nature 4 May 28/2 The remanent magnetizations were measured with a spinner magnetometer. Draft additions 1993 A device or machine consisting of a rotating drum which acts as a centrifuge, esp. to remove excess liquid from its contents; spec. = spin dryer n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [noun] > making dry > drying by specific method > specific device hydro-extractor1851 exsiccator1864 salamander1873 dehumidifier1921 spin dryer1939 spinner1961 1961 Guardian 22 Mar. 8/3 A built-in spin-rinse percolating downwards through the clothes to give an effective rinse, hitherto lacking in the conventional spinner. 1963 A. J. Hall Textile Sci. vi. 282 Detergent liquor..has to be removed in successive stages of mangling (or by hydro-extraction using a ‘spinner’ or centrifuge). 1971 Which? Mar. 81/1 We also bought the Hoover Twosome—a single tub washer with a spinner which can be bought separately and clipped on. 1981 M. Clark & P. Swaine Home Managem. x. 242 Some physical action is still required..in lifting the washing from the wash tub into the spinner. 1985 Chicago Tribune 19 Sept. vii. 6/2 Bloomstrand suggests using a salad spinner for washing and drying lettuce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1220 |
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