单词 | spinifex |
释义 | spinifexn. Botany. 1. One or other of a number of coarse grasses (now classed in the genus Triodia or Plectrachne) which grow in dense masses on the sand-hills of the Australian deserts, and are characterized by their sharp-pointed, spiny leaves; esp. the porcupine-grass, Triodia irritans. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [adjective] > of particular type bluegrass1772 benty1807 spinifex1846 red-top1852 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > Australian grasses silver grass1600 buffalo grass1784 cane grass1827 porcupine grass1842 tussock-grass1842 spinifex1846 spear-grass1847 rice grass1848 sugar-grass1862 blue star grass1876 wiregrass1883 windmill-grass1889 danthonia1918 Wimmera rye-grass1920 niggerhead1923 1846 J. L. Stokes Discov. Austral. II. 209 In the valleys was a little sandy soil, nourishing the spinifex. 1847 C. Sturt Narr. Exped. Central Austral. (1849) I. 405 The spinifex was close and matted, and the horses were obliged to lift their feet straight up to avoid its sharp points. 1890 C. Lumholtz Among Cannibals 43 On the broad sandy heights in the vicinity the so-called spinifex is found in great abundance. 2. A genus of grasses common on Australasian sea-shores and characterized by the elastic spines of the seeds; a plant belonging to this genus, esp. Spinifex hirsutus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > other aquatic grasses reed-grass1597 marram1640 reed meadow grass1772 eel-grass1790 buttongrass1814 cutting grass1831 sea hard-grass1843 sea sand-reed1856 tape-grass1857 spinifex1877 surf-grass1923 1877 F. von Müller Introd. Bot. Teachings 126 The Desert Spinifex of our colonists is a Fescue, but a true Spinifex occupies our sand-shores. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1846 |
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