spini-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. spini-dentate Brit.

/ˌspʌɪnᵻˈdɛnteɪt/, U.S.

/ˌspaɪnəˈdɛnˌteɪt/.

combining form of Latin spīna spine, thorn (cf. spino- comb. form), used in various scientific terms, as spini-acute, spini-dentate, spini-tuberculate adjs. Mayne Expos. Lex. (1859) employs spinicerebral, spini-folious, spinipede to translate corresponding Latin formations; recent dictionaries give a number of other combinations, as spinicerebrate, spinideltoid, spinispirular, spinispirulate, esp. anatomical terms relating to the spinal cord and some other part or organ, as spinibulbar, spinicerebellar, spinimuscular, spiniperipheral, etc.

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 323 Hand..spini-dentate on the lower margin.

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 463 The carpus spini-tuberculate above and pilose.

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 479 Anterior angles spini-acute.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spini-
释义	spini-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. spini-dentate Brit. /ˌspʌɪnᵻˈdɛnteɪt/, U.S. /ˌspaɪnəˈdɛnˌteɪt/. combining form of Latin spīna spine, thorn (cf. spino- comb. form), used in various scientific terms, as spini-acute, spini-dentate, spini-tuberculate adjs. Mayne Expos. Lex. (1859) employs spinicerebral, spini-folious, spinipede to translate corresponding Latin formations; recent dictionaries give a number of other combinations, as spinicerebrate, spinideltoid, spinispirular, spinispirulate, esp. anatomical terms relating to the spinal cord and some other part or organ, as spinibulbar, spinicerebellar, spinimuscular, spiniperipheral, etc. Π 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 323 Hand..spini-dentate on the lower margin. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 463 The carpus spini-tuberculate above and pilose. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 479 Anterior angles spini-acute. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1852
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