spongo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

< Greek σπογγο-, combining form of σπόγγος sponge.

spongoblast n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)blɑːst/

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)blast/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌblæst/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌblæst/

Biology (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 252 The hyaline lamellae [in sponges] are secreted by pear-shaped cells or spongoblasts.., which are probably modified connective tissue or mesodermic cells.

spongoclast n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)klɑːst/

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)klast/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌklæst/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌklæst/

Biology (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 798 (note) According to von Lendenfeld,..these cells..are destructive in nature,—hence spongoclasts.

spongolite n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)lʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌlaɪt/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌlaɪt/

[ < French spongolithe (L. Cayeux 1897, in Mém. Soc. géol. du Nord IV. 99)] Geology a rock formed almost entirely of sponge spicules.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > concretion or petrifaction > [noun] > specific

wood-stone1794

shell rock1807

petrified forest1830

biolith1852

dogger1876

spongolite1945

1945 M. F. Glaessner Princ. Micropalaeontol. ii. 23 Some rocks known as spongolites are largely formed of siliceous sponge spicules.

1963 Geol. Mag. 100 296 The Ardagh spongolites appear to have been laid down as a biohermal deposit.

1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 780 In rare cases, sponge banks accumulate quite extensive deposits of siliceous spicules (spongolite or sometimes ‘spiculite’).

spongolith n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)lɪθ/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌlɪθ/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌlɪθ/

a fossil sponge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > fossil

spongolith1860

1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xiv. §614 (note) It would not be strange if these fifty-two forms were spongoliths.

spongologist n.

Brit.

/spɒŋˈɡɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/spɑŋˈɡɑlədʒəst/

an authority on sponges; a spongiologist.

1883 in Adderley Fisheries Bahamas 43 Three distinct..Mediterranean forms are usually recognised, both by the trade and scientific spongologists.

spongology n.

Brit.

/spɒŋˈɡɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/spɑŋˈɡɑlədʒi/

the science or knowledge of sponges.

1889 Athenæum 13 July 67/3 No more fascinating branch of natural history exists than the new spongology.

spongotype n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)tʌɪp/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌtaɪp/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌtaɪp/

(see quot.).

1892 Herkomer Etching 104 A ‘Spongotype’. Enough can be seen in this imperfect illustration to gauge the possibilities of the process. It is printed from the untouched (steel-surfaced) electrotype.

Draft additions 1993

spongocoel n.

Brit.

/ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)siːl/

U.S.

/ˈspɑŋɡəˌsil/

/ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌsil/

[Greek κοιλία a hollow, cavity] Biology the central cavity in the body of a sponge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > body-cavity

ventriculus1877

spongocoel1940

1940 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates I. vi. 288 A radially symmetrical vase-like body consisting of a thin wall enclosing a large central cavity, the spongocoel, opening at the summit by the narrowed osculum.

1988 Zool. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 94 230 Such an arrangement is not conspicuous in other sponge associates, living in the host spongocoel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spongo-
释义	spongo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. < Greek σπογγο-, combining form of σπόγγος sponge. spongoblast n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)blast/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌblæst/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌblæst/ Biology (see quot.). ΚΠ 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 252 The hyaline lamellae [in sponges] are secreted by pear-shaped cells or spongoblasts.., which are probably modified connective tissue or mesodermic cells. spongoclast n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)klɑːst/ , /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)klast/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌklæst/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌklæst/ Biology (see quot.). ΚΠ 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 798 (note) According to von Lendenfeld,..these cells..are destructive in nature,—hence spongoclasts. spongolite n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)lʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌlaɪt/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌlaɪt/ [ < French spongolithe (L. Cayeux 1897, in Mém. Soc. géol. du Nord IV. 99)] Geology a rock formed almost entirely of sponge spicules. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > concretion or petrifaction > [noun] > specific wood-stone1794 shell rock1807 petrified forest1830 biolith1852 dogger1876 spongolite1945 1945 M. F. Glaessner Princ. Micropalaeontol. ii. 23 Some rocks known as spongolites are largely formed of siliceous sponge spicules. 1963 Geol. Mag. 100 296 The Ardagh spongolites appear to have been laid down as a biohermal deposit. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 780 In rare cases, sponge banks accumulate quite extensive deposits of siliceous spicules (spongolite or sometimes ‘spiculite’). spongolith n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)lɪθ/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌlɪθ/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌlɪθ/ a fossil sponge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > fossil spongolith1860 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xiv. §614 (note) It would not be strange if these fifty-two forms were spongoliths. spongologist n. Brit. /spɒŋˈɡɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /spɑŋˈɡɑlədʒəst/ an authority on sponges; a spongiologist. Π 1883 in Adderley Fisheries Bahamas 43 Three distinct..Mediterranean forms are usually recognised, both by the trade and scientific spongologists. spongology n. Brit. /spɒŋˈɡɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /spɑŋˈɡɑlədʒi/ the science or knowledge of sponges. Π 1889 Athenæum 13 July 67/3 No more fascinating branch of natural history exists than the new spongology. spongotype n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)tʌɪp/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌtaɪp/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌtaɪp/ (see quot.). Π 1892 Herkomer Etching 104 A ‘Spongotype’. Enough can be seen in this imperfect illustration to gauge the possibilities of the process. It is printed from the untouched (steel-surfaced) electrotype. Draft additions 1993 spongocoel n. Brit. /ˈspɒŋɡə(ʊ)siːl/ , U.S. /ˈspɑŋɡəˌsil/ , /ˈspɑŋɡoʊˌsil/ [Greek κοιλία a hollow, cavity] Biology the central cavity in the body of a sponge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > body-cavity ventriculus1877 spongocoel1940 1940 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates I. vi. 288 A radially symmetrical vase-like body consisting of a thin wall enclosing a large central cavity, the spongocoel, opening at the summit by the narrowed osculum. 1988 Zool. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 94 230 Such an arrangement is not conspicuous in other sponge associates, living in the host spongocoel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1860
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