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单词 splendent
释义

splendentadj.

/ˈsplɛndənt/
Etymology: < Latin splendent-, splendens, present participle of splendēre to be bright or shining. So Italian splendente, -iente, Spanish esplendente, Portuguese esplendente, Old French esplendent.
1.
a. Shining brightly by virtue of inherent light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > bright
shininga900
lighteOE
lightlyOE
sheenOE
torhtOE
shirea1000
steepa1000
shimmeringc1000
brightOE
strongOE
clear1297
fair?a1300
bright-shininga1387
merrya1393
skirea1400
lucident14..
shimc1400
staringc1400
luculentc1420
splendent1474
illuminousc1485
lucentc1500
bloominga1522
sheer1565
prelucent1568
faculent1575
splendant1578
lucid1591
neat1591
shine1596
translucent1596
well-lighted1606
nitid1615
lucible1623
dilucid1653
translucid1657
hard1660
1474 Coventry Leet Bk. 393 O splendent Creator!..More bryghter then Phebus, excedent all lyght!
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. aa.iiiiv Whan the golden sterres clere were splendent.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Xij v The same Ioue whiche giues the Sun his splendent globe, hath giuen the Moone..her horned head.
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. E4v Like the Sunne in his Meridian Throne, Too splendent for weake eyes to gaze vpon.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 233 As is very observable in their red and splendent Planets, that is of Mars and Venus. View more context for this quotation
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. ii. 437 Kepler has noted a Splendent Air in the day-time.
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Paradiso ix. 14 Another of those splendent forms approach'd.
1876 J. Ellis Caesar in Egypt 120 Their splendent world of light they permeate.
figurative.1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. H3v Be stars to Firmaments, and as you are Splendent, so be fixed, not wandring.
b. Of rays, light, etc.
ΚΠ
1509 Parlyament Deuylles (de Worde) B iv b With aungelles to synge in lyght splendent.
a1626 W. Rowley Birth of Merlin (1662) sig. G1 Again behold from the ignifirent body, seven splendant and illustrious rays are spred.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 744 It will for all this resume a splendent brightness even in the cold water itself.
1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 253 Its light was most surprisingly splendent.
figurative.1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. 179 Though cloudes of enuy now may seeme, thy splendent rayes to choake.1634 C. Fitzgeffry Holy Raptvres vii, in Blessed Birth-day 47 A Starre, which though his Orbe be Earth,..Yet doth from heauen deriue his splendant light.a1666 G. Wharton Poems in Wks. (1683) 355 Religion's outward worth and splendent Rays.
2.
a. Reflecting light with great brilliancy; bright, gleaming, resplendent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective]
faw?a1400
relusantc1400
relucentc1487
splendent1578
sparkling1590
reflecting1591
speculable1592
reflectent1644
reflective1658
reflexious1659
reflexivea1660
specular1661
reflectant1669
reverberant1733
catoptrica1774
reverberatory1790
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 80v This bowell..in a dogge hath for the most part a more splendent red.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 86 He had on his right side an exceeding splendent white spot.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 148 The best Grey-hound hath..a neate sharpe head, and splendent eyes.
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 30 A splendent buckle in ther maiden zone.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia iv. 28 It is..most dense, uniform, splendent, yellow, and is a most pretious thing.
1814 H. Busk Fugitive Pieces 7 Maria..seiz'd the splendent shears.
1826 M. Faraday Exper. Res. (1859) 193 By evaporation it gave a splendent white crystalline salt.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians II. 179 Her complexion really was as pure as splendent Parian marble.
b. Extremely brilliant, gorgeous, or magnificent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > magnificent
lordlylOE
richc1275
prouda1300
noblec1300
gloriousc1315
reala1325
rialc1330
stouta1350
solemnc1386
royalc1400
pompousc1425
statelyc1425
lordlike1488
magnific1490
of state1498
magnificenta1530
pompatic1535
magnificala1538
princely1539
gorgeous?1542
regal1561
superbious?1566
surly1566
splendent1567
heroical1577
superbous1581
sumptuous1594
pompatical1610
pompal1616
fastidious1638
grand1673
splendid1685
grandific1727
grandiose1818
splendiferous1827
splendacious1843
magnolious1863
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Avijv Both godds, and noblemen In splendent vestures gay.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Cvi To think that the Lorde our God is delighted in the splendente shewe of outward apparell.
1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 6 If the Inne was so splendent, so sumptuous, what may we thinke of the amiable guest, that lodg'd in it?
a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) I. 66 Now the Horses proud Breath fire, and trample with a furious heat, To hurrie in the Splendent Chariot.
1817 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. X. i. 246 Splendent Thrush... This most splendid bird is generally admitted to be distinct from the Shining Thrush.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. v. v. 575 Long Files of Giants, splendent in gold-lace and grenadier-caps, have succeeded.
3.
a. figurative. Having qualities comparable to material brightness or brilliancy; pre-eminently beautiful, grand, or great.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective]
orgulousa1450
splendidious?a1475
splendiferousa1500
splendent1517
transplendent1557
splendant1590
splendorous1604
splendidous1607
splendious1609
florid1642
splendid1815
splendescent1848
many-splendoured1859
nifty1865
ducky1897
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) i. 9 The fayre lady excellent Aboue all other in clere beaute splendent.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V xxiv, in Poems (1878) IV. 107 And lead vs on Tryvmphant through the Port Of Victorye, to Honour's Splendent Court.
a1763 W. Shenstone Love & Honour 17 Th' Iberian realm Could boast..No race more splendent, and no form so fair.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. i. 41 Book-paper, splendent with Theories, Philosophies, Sensibilities.
b. Of qualities, actions, etc.The first quotation is from a letter given as a ridiculous example of the use of ‘ink-horn terms’.
ΚΠ
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 165 Beeyng accersited to suche splendente renowme, and dignitie splendidious.
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 22 The splendent brightnes of the Trueth, which burnes..so gloriously.
1615 S. Daniel Hymens Triumph Ded. By your splendent worthiness Your name shall longer live than shall your walls.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 97 The splendent lustre of Calvins repute.
1873 M. Collins Squire Silchester II. xiii. 158 The splendent genius of..Christopher North.

Derivatives

ˈsplendently adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adverb] > brightly
brighteOE
lightOE
shireOE
fairOE
brightlyOE
sheen?c1225
shirelyc1230
sheenly1340
clearlya1375
shininglyc1384
clearc1385
cleana1400
shrillc1400
enclerea1440
lucidentlyc1508
sheerly1508
splendently1576
shiny1596
nitently1657
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adverb] > radiantly
radiantly?1520
splendently1576
1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 12 b Did it not make her glory & virtue shew more splendently to the whole world?
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 30 So splendently appearing these 60. yeares together.
1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. ii. 352 Scripture..shines most splendently, most clearly, like a light.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1474
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更新时间:2025/2/3 15:14:21