† splenativeadj.

Forms: Also 1500s spleanatiue, 1600s spleen-.

Etymology: < Latin type *splēnatīvus (compare splenatic adj.), or independently < spleen n.

Obsolete.

1. Acting on the spleen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the spleen

splenitic1578

splenative1592

splenetic1658

splenical1684

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I4 My two cunning Philosophers were driuen to..seeke out splenatiue simples, to purge their popular Patients of the opinion of their old Traditions.

2. Spleenful; of a hot or hasty temper.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)

hotOE

wooda1250

hastivec1300

irous1303

hastya1350

angrya1387

melancholiousa1393

quicka1400

irefulc1400

melancholyc1450

turnec1480

iracundiousa1492

passionatea1500

fumish1523

irascible1530

wrothful1535

fierya1540

warm1547

choleric1556

hot at hand1558

waspish1566

incensive1570

bilious1571

splenative1593

hot-livered1599

short1599

spitfire1600

warm-tempered1605

temperless1614

sulphurous1616

angryable1662

huffy1680

hastish1749

peppery1778

quick-tempered1792

inflammable1800

hair-triggered1806

gingery1807

spunky1809

iracund1821

irascid1823

wrathy1828

frenzy1859

gunpowdery1868

gunpowderous1870

tempersome1875

exacerbescent1889

tempery1905

lightningy1906

temperish1925

short-fused1979

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares To Rdr. Into some spleanatiue vaines of wantonnesse..haue I foolishlie relapsed.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 258 Though I am not spleenatiue rash, Yet haue I in me something dangerous.

1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother ii Even so the mighty Nations of the Earth Change..Their Battailes fierce to Duells spleenatiue, Or witty quarrels of the Penne.

1647 tr. G. Wishart Hist. Kings Affairs Scotl. under Montrose xii. 103 The two spleenative Armies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	splenative
释义	† splenativeadj. Forms: Also 1500s spleanatiue, 1600s spleen-. Etymology: < Latin type splēnatīvus (compare splenatic adj.), or independently < spleen n. Obsolete. 1. Acting on the spleen. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the spleen splenitic1578 splenative1592 splenetic1658 splenical1684 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse* (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I4 My two cunning Philosophers were driuen to..seeke out splenatiue simples, to purge their popular Patients of the opinion of their old Traditions. 2. Spleenful; of a hot or hasty temper. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares To Rdr. Into some spleanatiue vaines of wantonnesse..haue I foolishlie relapsed. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 258 Though I am not spleenatiue rash, Yet haue I in me something dangerous. 1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother ii Even so the mighty Nations of the Earth Change..Their Battailes fierce to Duells spleenatiue, Or witty quarrels of the Penne. 1647 tr. G. Wishart Hist. Kings Affairs Scotl. under Montrose xii. 103 The two spleenative Armies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1592
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