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单词 spindly
释义

spindlyadj.

Brit. /ˈspɪndli/, U.S. /ˈspɪn(d)li/
Forms: Also 1700s Scottish spinly.
Etymology: < spindle n.
1.
a. Of plants: Of a slender and weakly growth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > [adjective] > spindly or straggling
spindly1655
straggling1674
spindling1750
gangling1818
speary1821
spindled1855
gangly1886
1655 B. W. in S. Hartlib Legacy (ed. 3) 106 No more then a strong and fairly spread root could have a small and spindly head.
1743 Sel. Trans. Soc. Improvers Knowl. Agric. Scotl. 80 Where it..continues as Quagmire, it is all Fog at Top, with a short spinly thin Grass.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 550 On such lands the growth of the crop may be so retarded as to become weak and spindly.
1855 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 16 i. 131 The corn turns yellow and spindly.
1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan I. 242 Sandy ridges with nothing on them but spindly Scotch firs and fir scrub.
b. Of growth: Characterized by slimness or attenuation and weakness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > [adjective] > spindly or straggling > of growth
spindly1856
1856 G. Glenny Gardener's Every Day Bk. 121/1 Cramped into a weakly spindly growth, a temporary bloom, and a premature decay.
1887 Sat. Rev. 1 Oct. 444 They [sc. trees] developed an abnormal spindly habit in their struggles upwards.
2. In general use: Having a slender elongated form implying, or suggestive of, weakness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective]
genta1275
smallc1275
slendera1400
slightc1400
gauntc1440
light-bodiedc1487
jimp?a1513
slender-bodied1611
snever1640
slim1657
gend1676
scranky1735
light built1778
sveltea1825
spindly1827
slimmish1841
slippy1883
slenderish1894
slim-down1978
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > slenderness > [adjective] > and weak or fragile
feeble1340
tender1390
lean1578
thread-paper1747
toylike1818
spindly1827
spindling1858
1827 Sporting Mag. (N.S.) 20 170 A late writer..complains of our present breed of racers as weak and spindly.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 131 Therefore I've worn, like many a spindly youth, False calves these many years upon me.
1883 I. Banks Forbidden to Marry I. vi. 102 Spindly fire-irons.
1892 D. B. W. Sladen Japs at Home xvi The spindly little lacquer tables,..with bowed legs.

Compounds

General attributive.
spindly-legged adj.
ΚΠ
1951 J. Cleary in W. Murdoch & H. Drake-Brockman Austral. Short Stories 434 The other boy and the two girls, the freckle-faced, spindly-legged..girls, are all working now.
1971 Flying Apr. 71/2 It was a big, spindly-legged beast.
spindly-stemmed adj.
ΚΠ
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 262 Some stretches of this forest were made up of thin, spindly stemmed trees of great height.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1655
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