splayedadj.¹

/spleɪd/

Etymology: < splay v.¹

†1. Heraldry. = displayed adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific positions of wings

displayedc1450

overtc1452

splayeda1513

close1513

disclosed1610

lolling1688

extendant1825

lowered?1828

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxlv. f. clxvii Y^e Emperoure was fled, leuynge his baner of the Splayed Egle behynde hym.

1562 J. Shute tr. in Two Comm. Turcks ii. f. 3^v Scanderbeg came into Croia, be caused to take downe the Turckes enseigne and to set vp his w^t the splayed Egle of sable in a feelde of gules.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 825 A Vulture splaied, which is the Crest of the Shernborns.

1659 in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 242 To adde on the same stampe on the other side the splayed eagle.

2. Expanded, extended, spread (out).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out

openc1350

expanded?a1475

spread?c1510

splayeda1547

bredea1550

extended1552

spreaded1567

displayed1578

well-spread1600

outspreada1618

spreaden1620

expansed1628

extent1633

spread-out1644

explicate1661

expatiated1681

patulous1682

expatiate1702

sheeted1797

a-spread1879

the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread apart

splayeda1547

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Diii^v The Quene the crekyng daye Aspyed, and the nauy wyth splayed sayles departe The shore.

1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 1 Doris with her dawghters all: of whiche some cut the wales [= waves] With splaied arms.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Aiii They girde it out with splayed wynges, and ouer-stripp the Easterne wynds.

1770 G. White Let. Mar. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 79 The fore-hoofs were upright and shapely, the hind flat and splayed.1863 Reader 31 Oct. 502 The splayed vertebræ are grimly distinct—along yards on yards of spine.1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) iii. 40 Spion Kop itself,..the thumb of the vast splayed-out hand.

3. Made or cut with a splay; slanting, bevelled:

a. Of masonry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > placed at an angle > bevelling or bevelled

bevel1609

canted1649

bevelling1678

bevelled1758

chamfered?1790

splayed1823

sprung1825

splaying1874

snaped1875

1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 9 The splayed jambs of the northern doorway are large.

1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 34/1 The bricks in the angles of the splayed work are to be neatly cut.

1865 J. C. Bellew Blount Tempest I. 68 The Keep presents..the same massive walls..and the same splayed windows.

1883 Specif. Alnwick & Cornh. Rlwy. 3 The bricks for the splayed corners of the piers.

b. Of boards, metal plates, etc.

ΚΠ

1858 W. H. Skyring Builders' Prices 22 Floors:..straight joints, splayed headings, 42s.

1883 Specif. Alnwick & Cornh. Rlwy. 20 The hinges..made of wrought-iron;..the hooks to have wrought-iron plates with splayed edge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

splayedadj.²

Etymology: < splay v.²

Now dialect.

Spayed; having the ovaries excised.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > castrated or spayed

geldedc1225

spayeda1425

geltc1440

unpizzled1554

splayed?1611

libbed1616

spaded1648

?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads xix. Comm. Vnlesse you will take it for a splayed or gelded Sow.

1657 Markham's Cheape & Good Husbandry (ed. 9) i. 101 The males will make..excellent Bacon or Porke, and the females which are called splayd-guilts [earlier eds. spayd- and spaid-], wil do the like.

1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 14 The meat of a splayed goat.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. (at cited word) Nothing could have any chance of running against them but a splayed bitch.

figurative.1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 49 The Report has wretchedly clipt what the Display had coyned, and the Display is now splay'd.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	splayed
释义	splayedadj.¹ /spleɪd/ Etymology: < splay v.¹ †1. Heraldry. = displayed adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific positions of wings displayedc1450 overtc1452 splayeda1513 close1513 disclosed1610 lolling1688 extendant1825 lowered?1828 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxlv. f. clxvii Y^e Emperoure was fled, leuynge his baner of the Splayed Egle behynde hym. 1562 J. Shute tr. in Two Comm. Turcks ii. f. 3^v Scanderbeg came into Croia, be caused to take downe the Turckes enseigne and to set vp his w^t the splayed Egle of sable in a feelde of gules. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 825 A Vulture splaied, which is the Crest of the Shernborns. 1659 in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 242 To adde on the same stampe on the other side the splayed eagle. 2. Expanded, extended, spread (out). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out openc1350 expanded?a1475 spread?c1510 splayeda1547 bredea1550 extended1552 spreaded1567 displayed1578 well-spread1600 outspreada1618 spreaden1620 expansed1628 extent1633 spread-out1644 explicate1661 expatiated1681 patulous1682 expatiate1702 sheeted1797 a-spread1879 the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread apart splayeda1547 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Diii^v The Quene the crekyng daye Aspyed, and the nauy wyth splayed sayles departe The shore. 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 1 Doris with her dawghters all: of whiche some cut the wales [= waves] With splaied arms. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Aiii They girde it out with splayed wynges, and ouer-stripp the Easterne wynds. 1770 G. White Let. Mar. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 79 The fore-hoofs were upright and shapely, the hind flat and splayed.1863 Reader 31 Oct. 502 The splayed vertebræ are grimly distinct—along yards on yards of spine.1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) iii. 40 Spion Kop itself,..the thumb of the vast splayed-out hand. 3. Made or cut with a splay; slanting, bevelled: a. Of masonry. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > placed at an angle > bevelling or bevelled bevel1609 canted1649 bevelling1678 bevelled1758 chamfered?1790 splayed1823 sprung1825 splaying1874 snaped1875 1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 9 The splayed jambs of the northern doorway are large. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 34/1 The bricks in the angles of the splayed work are to be neatly cut. 1865 J. C. Bellew Blount Tempest I. 68 The Keep presents..the same massive walls..and the same splayed windows. 1883 Specif. Alnwick & Cornh. Rlwy. 3 The bricks for the splayed corners of the piers. b. Of boards, metal plates, etc. ΚΠ 1858 W. H. Skyring Builders' Prices 22 Floors:..straight joints, splayed headings, 42s. 1883 Specif. Alnwick & Cornh. Rlwy. 20 The hinges..made of wrought-iron;..the hooks to have wrought-iron plates with splayed edge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2018). splayedadj.² Etymology: < splay v.² Now dialect. Spayed; having the ovaries excised. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > castrated or spayed geldedc1225 spayeda1425 geltc1440 unpizzled1554 splayed?1611 libbed1616 spaded1648 ?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads xix. Comm. Vnlesse you will take it for a splayed or gelded Sow. 1657 Markham's Cheape & Good Husbandry (ed. 9) i. 101 The males will make..excellent Bacon or Porke, and the females which are called splayd-guilts [earlier eds. spayd- and spaid-], wil do the like. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 14 The meat of a splayed goat. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. (at cited word) Nothing could have any chance of running against them but a splayed bitch. figurative.1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 49 The Report has wretchedly clipt what the Display had coyned, and the Display is now splay'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹a1513adj.²?1611
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splayedadj.1

splayedadj.2

splayedadj.¹

splayedadj.²