单词 | spiv |
释义 | spivn. slang. A man who lives by his wits and has no regular employment; one engaging in petty blackmarket dealings and frequently characterized by flashy dress. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler hawk1548 huckster1556 shifterc1562 coney-catcher1591 sharker1594 shark1600 bat-fowler1602 guller1602 gull-groper1602 poop-noddy1616 int1631 shirk1639 knight of industrya1658 hockettor1672 biter1680 sharper1681 duffer1735 sharp1797 diddler1803 chevalier of industry1807 flat-catcher1821 thimble-man1830 thimblerigger1831 thimblerig1839 riggerc1840 chevalier of fortune1867 flim-flammer1881 spiv1929 sharpie1942 shrewd1954 1929 ‘C. G. Gordon’ Crooks of Underworld 230 A favourite and easy method of ‘jimming’ is one that has long been in use by unscrupulous race-course frequenters. Supposing a clique of Manchester ‘spives’ were coming down to London [etc.]. 1934 A. Bracey School for Scoundrels 336 Spiv, petty crook who will turn his hand to anything so long as it does not involve honest work. 1937 Evening News 12 Mar. 15/6 (advt.) With the Lincoln and the Grand National in the offing, the twisters, the welshers, the ‘spivs’ and the ‘boys’ are getting ready for a profitable session of the gentle sport of rooking the racegoer. 1939 J. Worby (title) Spiv's Progress. 1945 B. Naughton in C. Madge Pilot Papers 99 We'll have to keep an eye on him. Spivs are lary perishers. Anything goes wrong they'll never risk their own skin. 1947 Times 13 Aug. 6/1 If spivs meant men living by their wits, the nets could be thrown very wide indeed. 1948 I. J. C. Brown No Idle Words 107 It is queer that its [sc. deep's] opposite, wide, should have replaced it in Spiv-English. 1952 ‘J. Henry’ Who lie in Gaol viii. 123 In appearance, he resembled the typical spiv; with coat-hanger shoulders, and pointed shoes, and a smile that would have been an asset to any confidence man. 1958 People 4 May 1/4 Who was responsible for letting the spivs hi-jack the crowds at Wembley? 1965 New Statesman 26 Nov. 851/1 The emergence of Robert Stephens, once a type-cast West End performer of small, seedy spiv-roles, as a major heroic actor in the making. 1978 Cornish Guardian 27 Apr. 3 Metrication will be an open invitation for every spiv and racketeer to cheat the British public. Derivatives spiv v. (a) intransitive to make one's living as a spiv; (b) transitive to spiff, to spruce (oneself) up. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)] highta1200 atiffe?c1225 tiff?c1225 wyndre?a1366 kembc1386 picka1393 prunec1395 tifta1400 varnishc1405 finea1425 tifflea1425 quaint1484 embuda1529 trick?1532 trick1545 dill1548 tricka1555 prink1573 smug1588 sponge1588 smudge1589 perk1590 primpc1590 sponge1592 tricksy1598 prime1616 sprug1622 briska1625 to sleek upa1625 trickify1678 prim1688 titivate1705 dandify1823 beflounce1824 befop1866 spry1878 lustrify1886 dude1899 doll1916 tart1938 youthify1945 pansy1946 spiv1947 dolly1958 zhuzh1970 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)] > as way of life shift1580 shark1608 shirk1633 to live upon the shark1694 spiv1947 1947 Times 18 Nov. 2/4 Instead of that brave new Britain all they had left was a land fit for bookies to spiv in. 1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After i. v. 96 I've spivved along on my own steam as far as I can go. 1959 I. Jefferies Thirteen Days iii. 37 Scruffy lot. They'll get spivved up quick enough for a Naafi girl. 1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 177 We spivved ourselves up, put on clean shirts, and strolled out of camp. spivved adj. /spɪvd/ ΚΠ 1976 Listener 26 Feb. 245/4 The pelvic lead singer, spivved, moustached, sharp. ˈspivery n. and adj. (also 'spivvery) (a) n. behaviour characteristic of a spiv or the state of being a spiv; (b) adj. = spivvish adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] falsec1000 fraudc1330 barrat1340 faitery1377 defraudc1450 trumpery1481 covin1487 defraudationc1503 knavery1528 conveyance1531 imposture1537 defrauding1548 cozenage1583 impostry1585 catch-dolt1592 gullery1598 coggery1602 gullage1607 charlatism1611 impostury1615 quacksalvery1617 mountebankery1618 imposition1632 imposturisma1634 blaflum1637 charlatanry1638 defraudment1645 mountebankism1649 impostorya1652 impostorism1652 imposturage1654 impostery1656 mountebank1657 imposing1659 quackery1675 quackism1722 empiricism1774 cross1802 charlatanism1804 practitionery1818 cozenry1829 humbuggery1831 trick1833 thimble-shift1834 thimble-shifting1834 thimbleriggery1841 humbuggism1842 quackhood1843 quacksalverism1864 razzle-dazzle1928 spivery1948 shuck1958 shucking and jiving1969 1948 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 547/1 Recognition of a unique quality in him, not to be obliterated by the sordid elements in his story, his obvious shiftiness of character, his spivery attributes or his too frequent lapses. 1957 R. Hoggart Uses of Literacy ix. 225 Where domestic or personal roots are weak or have been forcibly broken, these attitudes can quickly lead to an extensive moral ‘spivvery’. 1976 Times 5 Feb. 21/5 Willott..has no time for spivvery within or without the law. ˈspivvish adj. characteristic of a spiv. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] fraudulentc1430 fraudelous1483 impostorous?1549 empirical1588 quacksalving1607 imposterous1611 imposturous1611 impostrous1612 impostorious1623 mountebankish1660 jackleg1833 jack-legged1839 sharkish1844 spivvy1945 spivvish1948 1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident ii. 18 Tilting his hat at an even more spivvish angle. 1956 D. M. Davin Sullen Bell 87 There were few people in the restaurant, spivvish-looking and absorbed. 1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 463/1 The spivvish businessman. ˈspivvishly adv. ΚΠ 1966 J. Gloag Sentence of Life ii. 30 The inspector's jacket was sharply, spivishly waisted. ˈspivvy adj. = spivvish adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] fraudulentc1430 fraudelous1483 impostorous?1549 empirical1588 quacksalving1607 imposterous1611 imposturous1611 impostrous1612 impostorious1623 mountebankish1660 jackleg1833 jack-legged1839 sharkish1844 spivvy1945 spivvish1948 1945 B. Naughton in C. Madge Pilot Papers 99 See his Spivy coat—the width of the lapels, the padded-out shoulders? 1951 A. Koestler Age of Longing i. i. 7 Surrounded by relatives and friends, a spivvy son and an insipid daughter,..he would have to meet the ultimate ordeal. 1978 Time Out 18 Aug. 55/5 Hoffman, spivvy and moustached for maximum seediness, is an ex-con on parole who can't go straight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1929 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。