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单词 spiv
释义

spivn.

/spɪv/
Forms: 1900s spive, 1900s– spiv.
Etymology: Origin obscure: perhaps < spiff v.2, spiffy adj.Compare also the nickname of Henry ‘Spiv’ Bagster, London newspaper seller and petty criminal (b. 1883), although the reason for the nickname is uncertain. Bagster's court appearances for loitering, theft, assault, and selling counterfeit goods are reported in the national newspapers between 1903 and 1906. The nickname is recorded from 1904.
slang.
A man who lives by his wits and has no regular employment; one engaging in petty blackmarket dealings and frequently characterized by flashy dress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler
hawk1548
huckster1556
shifterc1562
coney-catcher1591
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
guller1602
gull-groper1602
poop-noddy1616
int1631
shirk1639
knight of industrya1658
hockettor1672
biter1680
sharper1681
duffer1735
sharp1797
diddler1803
chevalier of industry1807
flat-catcher1821
thimble-man1830
thimblerigger1831
thimblerig1839
riggerc1840
chevalier of fortune1867
flim-flammer1881
spiv1929
sharpie1942
shrewd1954
1929 ‘C. G. Gordon’ Crooks of Underworld 230 A favourite and easy method of ‘jimming’ is one that has long been in use by unscrupulous race-course frequenters. Supposing a clique of Manchester ‘spives’ were coming down to London [etc.].
1934 A. Bracey School for Scoundrels 336 Spiv, petty crook who will turn his hand to anything so long as it does not involve honest work.
1937 Evening News 12 Mar. 15/6 (advt.) With the Lincoln and the Grand National in the offing, the twisters, the welshers, the ‘spivs’ and the ‘boys’ are getting ready for a profitable session of the gentle sport of rooking the racegoer.
1939 J. Worby (title) Spiv's Progress.
1945 B. Naughton in C. Madge Pilot Papers 99 We'll have to keep an eye on him. Spivs are lary perishers. Anything goes wrong they'll never risk their own skin.
1947 Times 13 Aug. 6/1 If spivs meant men living by their wits, the nets could be thrown very wide indeed.
1948 I. J. C. Brown No Idle Words 107 It is queer that its [sc. deep's] opposite, wide, should have replaced it in Spiv-English.
1952 ‘J. Henry’ Who lie in Gaol viii. 123 In appearance, he resembled the typical spiv; with coat-hanger shoulders, and pointed shoes, and a smile that would have been an asset to any confidence man.
1958 People 4 May 1/4 Who was responsible for letting the spivs hi-jack the crowds at Wembley?
1965 New Statesman 26 Nov. 851/1 The emergence of Robert Stephens, once a type-cast West End performer of small, seedy spiv-roles, as a major heroic actor in the making.
1978 Cornish Guardian 27 Apr. 3 Metrication will be an open invitation for every spiv and racketeer to cheat the British public.

Derivatives

spiv v. (a) intransitive to make one's living as a spiv; (b) transitive to spiff, to spruce (oneself) up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)]
highta1200
atiffe?c1225
tiff?c1225
wyndre?a1366
kembc1386
picka1393
prunec1395
tifta1400
varnishc1405
finea1425
tifflea1425
quaint1484
embuda1529
trick?1532
trick1545
dill1548
tricka1555
prink1573
smug1588
sponge1588
smudge1589
perk1590
primpc1590
sponge1592
tricksy1598
prime1616
sprug1622
briska1625
to sleek upa1625
trickify1678
prim1688
titivate1705
dandify1823
beflounce1824
befop1866
spry1878
lustrify1886
dude1899
doll1916
tart1938
youthify1945
pansy1946
spiv1947
dolly1958
zhuzh1970
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)] > as way of life
shift1580
shark1608
shirk1633
to live upon the shark1694
spiv1947
1947 Times 18 Nov. 2/4 Instead of that brave new Britain all they had left was a land fit for bookies to spiv in.
1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After i. v. 96 I've spivved along on my own steam as far as I can go.
1959 I. Jefferies Thirteen Days iii. 37 Scruffy lot. They'll get spivved up quick enough for a Naafi girl.
1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 177 We spivved ourselves up, put on clean shirts, and strolled out of camp.
spivved adj. /spɪvd/
ΚΠ
1976 Listener 26 Feb. 245/4 The pelvic lead singer, spivved, moustached, sharp.
ˈspivery n. and adj. (also 'spivvery) (a) n. behaviour characteristic of a spiv or the state of being a spiv; (b) adj. = spivvish adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun]
falsec1000
fraudc1330
barrat1340
faitery1377
defraudc1450
trumpery1481
covin1487
defraudationc1503
knavery1528
conveyance1531
imposture1537
defrauding1548
cozenage1583
impostry1585
catch-dolt1592
gullery1598
coggery1602
gullage1607
charlatism1611
impostury1615
quacksalvery1617
mountebankery1618
imposition1632
imposturisma1634
blaflum1637
charlatanry1638
defraudment1645
mountebankism1649
impostorya1652
impostorism1652
imposturage1654
impostery1656
mountebank1657
imposing1659
quackery1675
quackism1722
empiricism1774
cross1802
charlatanism1804
practitionery1818
cozenry1829
humbuggery1831
trick1833
thimble-shift1834
thimble-shifting1834
thimbleriggery1841
humbuggism1842
quackhood1843
quacksalverism1864
razzle-dazzle1928
spivery1948
shuck1958
shucking and jiving1969
1948 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 547/1 Recognition of a unique quality in him, not to be obliterated by the sordid elements in his story, his obvious shiftiness of character, his spivery attributes or his too frequent lapses.
1957 R. Hoggart Uses of Literacy ix. 225 Where domestic or personal roots are weak or have been forcibly broken, these attitudes can quickly lead to an extensive moral ‘spivvery’.
1976 Times 5 Feb. 21/5 Willott..has no time for spivvery within or without the law.
ˈspivvish adj. characteristic of a spiv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective]
fraudulentc1430
fraudelous1483
impostorous?1549
empirical1588
quacksalving1607
imposterous1611
imposturous1611
impostrous1612
impostorious1623
mountebankish1660
jackleg1833
jack-legged1839
sharkish1844
spivvy1945
spivvish1948
1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident ii. 18 Tilting his hat at an even more spivvish angle.
1956 D. M. Davin Sullen Bell 87 There were few people in the restaurant, spivvish-looking and absorbed.
1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 463/1 The spivvish businessman.
ˈspivvishly adv.
ΚΠ
1966 J. Gloag Sentence of Life ii. 30 The inspector's jacket was sharply, spivishly waisted.
ˈspivvy adj. = spivvish adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective]
fraudulentc1430
fraudelous1483
impostorous?1549
empirical1588
quacksalving1607
imposterous1611
imposturous1611
impostrous1612
impostorious1623
mountebankish1660
jackleg1833
jack-legged1839
sharkish1844
spivvy1945
spivvish1948
1945 B. Naughton in C. Madge Pilot Papers 99 See his Spivy coat—the width of the lapels, the padded-out shoulders?
1951 A. Koestler Age of Longing i. i. 7 Surrounded by relatives and friends, a spivvy son and an insipid daughter,..he would have to meet the ultimate ordeal.
1978 Time Out 18 Aug. 55/5 Hoffman, spivvy and moustached for maximum seediness, is an ex-con on parole who can't go straight.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:32:35