单词 | spilt |
释义 | † spiltn. Obsolete. rare. A splinter. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > splinter shiverc1275 spillc1300 spelda1375 splint1398 splinter1398 slicea1400 splinderc1440 spilderc1475 spelder1530 spell1545 splitter1546 spleter1548 spilt1577 shivering1589 skilfer1598 spelcha1605 slifter1606 spilter?1646 slappet1768 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1802/2 Hee was striken on the viser with a lance,..the spilts entring by the sight of his head peece. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spiltadj. a. Spoiled, ruined; destroyed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > destroyed forwroughta1325 lorna1400 destroyedc1440 perishedc1440 shentc1440 defeatc1540 spiltc1540 dissolved?1541 interempt1561 baned1568 mischievedc1570 defeated1578 ruined1585 downcast1592 gone1598 collapsed1610 to take up for hawks' meat1612 naughta1616 blasted1747 wreckeda1821 butchered1839 fucked-up1863 kaput1895 piled-up1906 shambled1940 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged mangledc1400 shendedc1400 vitiate?a1475 appaired1475 wrack1487 maggleda1522 manka1522 mankeda1522 spiltc1540 massacred1590 through-galled1594 spoiled1598 flawed1608 impaired1611 damaged1771 scathed1791 waterlogged1795 spoilt1816 wrecked1818 injured1857 marred1870 buggered-up1893 messed-up1909 puckerooed1919 dinged1920 trashed1926 mucked-up1930 sheg-up1941 buggered1942 screwed-up1942 mucked-about1966 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4060 Menelay the mighty..sped hym fro Spart his awne spilte rewme. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10131 A space for his spilt men spedely to graue. b. Scottish. Rendered unwholesome or unfit for food through being kept too long. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > unwholesome unwhole?c1225 unwholesome1297 queasyc1450 contagious?a1500 naughty1535 spilled1574 naught1588 spilt1595 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Rancida caro, spilt flesh. 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Vappa, spilt wine. 1887 Sc. Leader 11 Oct. 5/1 Selling ‘Spilt’ Pears. 1887 Sc. Leader 11 Oct. 5/1 Dr. Anderson stated that..‘spilt’ pears were unwholesome. 2. a. Of a liquid: That has been allowed to flow over or run out, esp. in an accidental or wasteful manner. Also with out, and in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of spilling or that which is spilled > [adjective] spilt1483 shed1824 spilled1865 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > let out > spilt spilt1483 shed1824 spilled1865 slobbed1887 1483 Cath. Angl. 355/1 Spyllt, butus, perfusus. a1637 B. Jonson Timber 194 in Wks. (1640) III Of this Spilt water, there is little to bee gathered up: it is a desperate debt. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 172 The spilt Mettal sticking about the out-sides of the Mouth. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 Boord and Floor, and a did sail, Wi spilt Ale i' the Dark. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. x. 71 His words are like spilt water. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 21 Is all the spilt wine swallowed? 1881 O. Wilde Poems 149 The heart of the lotus drenched..With the spilt-out blood of the rose-red wine. 1939 D. Thomas Map of Love 11 Carved birds blunt their striking throats on the salt gravel, Pierce the spilt sky with diving wing in weed and heel An inch in froth. b. to cry over spilt milk (or †water), or variants of this: To fret about some loss, mistake, etc., which cannot be remedied. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE aruec1000 ruea1400 overthinka1450 regretc1450 to rue the day (also hour)c1461 fret1551 to cry over spilt milk (or water)1738 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 27 'Tis a Folly to cry for spilt Milk. 1828 J. Neal Rachel Dyer xx. 248 I pity you both, but there's no help for you now—never cry for spilt milk. 1836 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 1st Ser. xxx What's done, Sam, can't be helped, there is no use in cryin over spilt milk. 1849 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. iv. 76 Not stop..to weep over spilt water. 1860 A. Trollope Castle Richmond I. vi. 113 It's no use sighing after spilt milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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