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单词 spilt
释义

spiltn.

Etymology: Compare spill n.1
Obsolete. rare.
A splinter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > splinter
shiverc1275
spillc1300
spelda1375
splint1398
splinter1398
slicea1400
splinderc1440
spilderc1475
spelder1530
spell1545
splitter1546
spleter1548
spilt1577
shivering1589
skilfer1598
spelcha1605
slifter1606
spilter?1646
slappet1768
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1802/2 Hee was striken on the viser with a lance,..the spilts entring by the sight of his head peece.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

spiltadj.

Brit. /spɪlt/, U.S. /spɪlt/
Etymology: < spill v. Compare spilled adj.
1.
a. Spoiled, ruined; destroyed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > destroyed
forwroughta1325
lorna1400
destroyedc1440
perishedc1440
shentc1440
defeatc1540
spiltc1540
dissolved?1541
interempt1561
baned1568
mischievedc1570
defeated1578
ruined1585
downcast1592
gone1598
collapsed1610
to take up for hawks' meat1612
naughta1616
blasted1747
wreckeda1821
butchered1839
fucked-up1863
kaput1895
piled-up1906
shambled1940
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged
mangledc1400
shendedc1400
vitiate?a1475
appaired1475
wrack1487
maggleda1522
manka1522
mankeda1522
spiltc1540
massacred1590
through-galled1594
spoiled1598
flawed1608
impaired1611
damaged1771
scathed1791
waterlogged1795
spoilt1816
wrecked1818
injured1857
marred1870
buggered-up1893
messed-up1909
puckerooed1919
dinged1920
trashed1926
mucked-up1930
sheg-up1941
buggered1942
screwed-up1942
mucked-about1966
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4060 Menelay the mighty..sped hym fro Spart his awne spilte rewme.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10131 A space for his spilt men spedely to graue.
b. Scottish. Rendered unwholesome or unfit for food through being kept too long.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > unwholesome
unwhole?c1225
unwholesome1297
queasyc1450
contagious?a1500
naughty1535
spilled1574
naught1588
spilt1595
1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Rancida caro, spilt flesh.
1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Vappa, spilt wine.
1887 Sc. Leader 11 Oct. 5/1 Selling ‘Spilt’ Pears.
1887 Sc. Leader 11 Oct. 5/1 Dr. Anderson stated that..‘spilt’ pears were unwholesome.
2.
a. Of a liquid: That has been allowed to flow over or run out, esp. in an accidental or wasteful manner. Also with out, and in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of spilling or that which is spilled > [adjective]
spilt1483
shed1824
spilled1865
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > let out > spilt
spilt1483
shed1824
spilled1865
slobbed1887
1483 Cath. Angl. 355/1 Spyllt, butus, perfusus.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 194 in Wks. (1640) III Of this Spilt water, there is little to bee gathered up: it is a desperate debt.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 172 The spilt Mettal sticking about the out-sides of the Mouth.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 Boord and Floor, and a did sail, Wi spilt Ale i' the Dark.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. x. 71 His words are like spilt water.
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 21 Is all the spilt wine swallowed?
1881 O. Wilde Poems 149 The heart of the lotus drenched..With the spilt-out blood of the rose-red wine.
1939 D. Thomas Map of Love 11 Carved birds blunt their striking throats on the salt gravel, Pierce the spilt sky with diving wing in weed and heel An inch in froth.
b. to cry over spilt milk (or †water), or variants of this: To fret about some loss, mistake, etc., which cannot be remedied.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)]
sorroweOE
aruec1000
ruea1400
overthinka1450
regretc1450
to rue the day (also hour)c1461
fret1551
to cry over spilt milk (or water)1738
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 27 'Tis a Folly to cry for spilt Milk.
1828 J. Neal Rachel Dyer xx. 248 I pity you both, but there's no help for you now—never cry for spilt milk.
1836 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 1st Ser. xxx What's done, Sam, can't be helped, there is no use in cryin over spilt milk.
1849 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. iv. 76 Not stop..to weep over spilt water.
1860 A. Trollope Castle Richmond I. vi. 113 It's no use sighing after spilt milk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1577adj.1483
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