spongiousadj.

/ˈspʌndʒɪəs/

Forms: Also Middle English spongyouse, 1500s spongyous, spongius, spongiouse, 1600s–1700s spungious.

Etymology: < Latin spongiōsus (see spongiose adj.). Compare French spongieux, †espongieux, Italian spugnoso, Spanish esponjoso.

Now rare.

1. Of the nature of a sponge; spongy.Very common c1550–1700.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > full of holes > porous

plummya1398

porousa1398

hollow1398

sponged1398

spongeous1398

porosea1400

spongiousc1400

pory1535

spongy1578

sponge-like1594

lax1615

porish1652

laxy1716

spongiose1755

spongiform1805

spongeoid1822

spongoid1843

polyporous1858

α.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 108 Þei [bones] ben sumwhat spongious [v.r. spongyouse] in þe myddis.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 60/2 Vuula (as the Anatomystes say) is a spongyous membre.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 34 Sugar Cane..is..stuffed with a spungious substance.

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw vii. 70 The ground..is spongious, and drinks in water apace.

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. 98 Solid Woods give a strong Fire, spongious a weak.

1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 121 There are several spongious Laminæ which arise from its lower part.

1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 672 In the spongious bones of the upper jaw.

1825 Examiner 732/2 Soft, fluid, porous, spongious, but withal tenacious matter.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. ii. 19 He came up to me..with a piece of spongious coralline.

β. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xii. 245 In weight it is diminished five partes of that it was, and is spungious.1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 177 An oake..which was of an hollow or spungious body.1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxx. 247 This Caries more commonly attacks those Bones that are spungious.

2. Of or relating to a sponge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [adjective] > relating to a sponge

spongious1846

1846 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 196 Of a..spongious texture.

1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) 214 Many of the moss agates are of spongious origin.

Derivatives

† ˈspongiousness n. Obsolete sponginess.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > sponginess

spongiousness1598

sponginess1610

fuzziness1613

foziness1821

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening > minute hole > quality of being full of

plumminessa1398

porositya1398

spongiosity?1541

spongiousness1598

sponginess1610

poriness1653

porousness1653

porishness1670

poroseness1679

pore1756

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 37 b/1 The fleshe in that place is not of such a crassitude and spongiousnes as in the ioyncte.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spongiosité, spunginesse, or spungiousnesse; a spungie lightnesse.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Spongiousness, Spunginess.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	spongious
释义	spongiousadj. /ˈspʌndʒɪəs/ Forms: Also Middle English spongyouse, 1500s spongyous, spongius, spongiouse, 1600s–1700s spungious. Etymology: < Latin spongiōsus (see spongiose adj.). Compare French spongieux, †espongieux, Italian spugnoso, Spanish esponjoso. Now rare. 1. Of the nature of a sponge; spongy.Very common c1550–1700. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > full of holes > porous plummya1398 porousa1398 hollow1398 sponged1398 spongeous1398 porosea1400 spongiousc1400 pory1535 spongy1578 sponge-like1594 lax1615 porish1652 laxy1716 spongiose1755 spongiform1805 spongeoid1822 spongoid1843 polyporous1858 α. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 108 Þei [bones] ben sumwhat spongious [v.r. spongyouse] in þe myddis. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 60/2 Vuula (as the Anatomystes say) is a spongyous membre. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 34 Sugar Cane..is..stuffed with a spungious substance. 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw vii. 70 The ground..is spongious, and drinks in water apace. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. 98 Solid Woods give a strong Fire, spongious a weak. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 121 There are several spongious Laminæ which arise from its lower part. 1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 672 In the spongious bones of the upper jaw. 1825 Examiner 732/2 Soft, fluid, porous, spongious, but withal tenacious matter. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. ii. 19 He came up to me..with a piece of spongious coralline. β. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xii. 245 In weight it is diminished five partes of that it was, and is spungious.1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 177 An oake..which was of an hollow or spungious body.1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxx. 247 This Caries more commonly attacks those Bones that are spungious. 2. Of or relating to a sponge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [adjective] > relating to a sponge spongious1846 1846 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 196 Of a..spongious texture. 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) 214 Many of the moss agates are of spongious origin. Derivatives † ˈspongiousness n. Obsolete sponginess. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > sponginess spongiousness1598 sponginess1610 fuzziness1613 foziness1821 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening > minute hole > quality of being full of plumminessa1398 porositya1398 spongiosity?1541 spongiousness1598 sponginess1610 poriness1653 porousness1653 porishness1670 poroseness1679 pore1756 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 37 b/1 The fleshe in that place is not of such a crassitude and spongiousnes as in the ioyncte. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spongiosité, spunginesse, or spungiousnesse; a spungie lightnesse. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Spongiousness, Spunginess. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1400
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