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单词 spongiole
释义

spongiolen.

/ˈspʌndʒɪəʊl//ˈspɒndʒɪəʊl/
Etymology: < French spongiole (de Candolle), < Latin spongiola asparagus-root (Columella), rose-gall (Pliny), diminutive of spongia sponge n.1
1. Botany. The tender extremity of the radicle of a plant, characterized by loose sponge-like cellular tissue; a spongelet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > spongiole
ampulla1821
spongeol1831
spongiole1832
spongelet1835
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 77 In Pandanus the spongioles of the aerial roots consist of numerous very thin exfoliations of the epidermis.
1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) viii. 244 The spongioles of the roots always contain an azotized material, which is from them transmitted to all the other parts of the plant.
1870 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 264 The water-lentil, which spreads its carpet of verdure on the surface of our pools, possesses nothing but spongioles.
2. = sponge n.1 6b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth > on particular plants
oak-apple1440
bedeguar1578
sponge1608
oak-berry1626
oak nut1626
Aleppo gall1698
grape-gall1753
rose gall1753
oak galla1774
ear cockle1777
honeysuckle apple1818
sage-apple1832
robin's pincushion1835
oak spangle1836
robin's cushion1837
oak-wart1840
spangle1842
shick-shack1847
spangle-gall1864
tomato gall1869
Robin redbreast's cushion1878
knopper1879
trumpet-gall1879
spongiole1884
knot-gall1894
1884 Evang. Mag. June 252 There are often seen in rose~bushes, small green mossy-looking tufts called ‘spongioles’,..produced by a small insect.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1832
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更新时间:2025/2/3 7:39:55