spongio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form, on Greek analogies, of Greek σπογγιά, Latin spongia, sponge n.¹

spongioblast n.

Brit.

/ˈspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blɑːst/

/ˈspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blast/

/ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blɑːst/

/ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blast/

U.S.

/ˈspəndʒiəˌblæst/

/ˈspəndʒioʊˌblæst/

/ˈspɑndʒiəˌblæst/

/ˈspɑndʒioʊˌblæst/

Biology one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the neuroglia is formed.

ΚΠ

1902 Science 17 Jan. 103 Mitotic figures are occasionally found in multipolar nerve cells and in spongioblasts.

spongio-fibrous adj.

Brit.

/ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪəʊˈfʌɪbrəs/

/ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪəʊˈfʌɪbrəs/

U.S.

/ˌspəndʒioʊˈfaɪbrəs/

/ˌspɑndʒioʊˈfaɪbrəs/

provided with sponge-like fibres.

1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 56 Alcyonium incrustans.—Lobated; spongio-fibrous within.

spongiologist n.

Brit.

/ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst/

/ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/ˌspəndʒiˈɑlədʒəst/

/ˌspɑndʒiˈɑlədʒəst/

= spongologist n. at spongo- comb. form .

1873 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 11 245 (note) The later spongiologists..almost unanimously refer the sponges to a place among the Protozoa.

1892 Athenæum 13 Aug. 228/1 The arguments of other spongio~logists.

spongiology n.

Brit.

/ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒi/

/ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌspəndʒiˈɑlədʒi/

/ˌspɑndʒiˈɑlədʒi/

= spongology n. at spongo- comb. form .

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Spongiology.

† ˈspongioplasm n. [ < German spongioplasma (F. Leydig Zelle und Gewebe (1885) vii. 173)] Biology Obsolete a fibrillar or protoplasmic network pervading the cell-substance and forming the reticulum of the cell (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of

cytoblastema1840

cell sap1842

hyaline1864

metaplasm1875

plasson1879

nucleoplasm1882

reticulum1883

hyaloplasm1886

mitome1886

paramitome1886

spongioplasm1886

paraplasm1887

paraplasma1891

trophoplasm1892

kinoplasm1894

blepharoplast1897

plasmagel1923

plasmasol1923

1886 Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 38 The contents of the cells consists, also, of the same two substances of spongioplasm and hyaloplasm.

1891 Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 10) I. ii. 173 In most cells..it is found that a differentiation of the protoplasm has occurred in such a manner that a part of it appears under high powers of the microscope in the form of a network or spongework... The network is known as the reticulum or spongioplasm.

1896 E. B. Wilson Cell i. 17 According to the view most widely held, one of its [sc. protoplasm's] essential features is the presence of two constituents, one of which, the ground-substance, cytolymph, or enchylema, is more liquid, while the other, the spongioplasm or reticulum, is of a firmer consistency, and forms a sponge-like network.

1933 M. Fernán-Núñez tr. S. Ramón y Cajal Histol. xvii. 299 The chromatic granules offer in their interior a vacuolated spongioplasm.

1936 W. Seifriz Protoplasm xv. 266 The older workers in cytology held similar opinions, expressed in the ‘spongioplasm’ (framework) and ‘hyaloplasm’ (intervening fluid) of Leydig and the ‘ground substance’ and ‘reticulum’ of Carnoy and others.

spongioplasmic adj.

Brit.

/ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/

/ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌspəndʒioʊˈplæzmɪk/

/ˌspɑndʒioʊˈplæzmɪk/

1886 Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 86 What he called fibrillæ, are the spongioplasmic walls between the real ‘primitive fibrillæ’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spongio-
释义	spongio-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form, on Greek analogies, of Greek σπογγιά, Latin spongia, sponge n.¹ spongioblast n. Brit. /ˈspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blast/ , /ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)blast/ , U.S. /ˈspəndʒiəˌblæst/ , /ˈspəndʒioʊˌblæst/ , /ˈspɑndʒiəˌblæst/ , /ˈspɑndʒioʊˌblæst/ Biology one of the embryonic cells of the brain and spinal cord from which the neuroglia is formed. ΚΠ 1902 Science 17 Jan. 103 Mitotic figures are occasionally found in multipolar nerve cells and in spongioblasts. spongio-fibrous adj. Brit. /ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪəʊˈfʌɪbrəs/ , /ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪəʊˈfʌɪbrəs/ , U.S. /ˌspəndʒioʊˈfaɪbrəs/ , /ˌspɑndʒioʊˈfaɪbrəs/ provided with sponge-like fibres. Π 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 56 Alcyonium incrustans.—Lobated; spongio-fibrous within. spongiologist n. Brit. /ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ , /ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌspəndʒiˈɑlədʒəst/ , /ˌspɑndʒiˈɑlədʒəst/ = spongologist n. at spongo- comb. form . Π 1873 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 11 245 (note) The later spongiologists..almost unanimously refer the sponges to a place among the Protozoa. 1892 Athenæum 13 Aug. 228/1 The arguments of other spongio~logists. spongiology n. Brit. /ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒi/ , /ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪˈɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌspəndʒiˈɑlədʒi/ , /ˌspɑndʒiˈɑlədʒi/ = spongology n. at spongo- comb. form . Π 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Spongiology. † ˈspongioplasm n. [ < German spongioplasma (F. Leydig Zelle und Gewebe (1885) vii. 173)] Biology Obsolete a fibrillar or protoplasmic network pervading the cell-substance and forming the reticulum of the cell (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of cytoblastema1840 cell sap1842 hyaline1864 metaplasm1875 plasson1879 nucleoplasm1882 reticulum1883 hyaloplasm1886 mitome1886 paramitome1886 spongioplasm1886 paraplasm1887 paraplasma1891 trophoplasm1892 kinoplasm1894 blepharoplast1897 plasmagel1923 plasmasol1923 1886 Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 38 The contents of the cells consists, also, of the same two substances of spongioplasm and hyaloplasm. 1891 Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 10) I. ii. 173 In most cells..it is found that a differentiation of the protoplasm has occurred in such a manner that a part of it appears under high powers of the microscope in the form of a network or spongework... The network is known as the reticulum or spongioplasm. 1896 E. B. Wilson Cell i. 17 According to the view most widely held, one of its [sc. protoplasm's] essential features is the presence of two constituents, one of which, the ground-substance, cytolymph, or enchylema, is more liquid, while the other, the spongioplasm or reticulum, is of a firmer consistency, and forms a sponge-like network. 1933 M. Fernán-Núñez tr. S. Ramón y Cajal Histol. xvii. 299 The chromatic granules offer in their interior a vacuolated spongioplasm. 1936 W. Seifriz Protoplasm xv. 266 The older workers in cytology held similar opinions, expressed in the ‘spongioplasm’ (framework) and ‘hyaloplasm’ (intervening fluid) of Leydig and the ‘ground substance’ and ‘reticulum’ of Carnoy and others. spongioplasmic adj. Brit. /ˌspʌn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/ , /ˌspɒn(d)ʒɪə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌspəndʒioʊˈplæzmɪk/ , /ˌspɑndʒioʊˈplæzmɪk/ Π 1886 Nansen Histol. Elem. Nervous Syst. 86 What he called fibrillæ, are the spongioplasmic walls between the real ‘primitive fibrillæ’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1822
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