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单词 spikelet
释义

spikeletn.1

/ˈspʌɪklɪt/
Etymology: < spike n.1
Botany.
1. A small group of florets in grasses, forming part of the spike.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > part of
bladec1450
grass root1474
bent1577
chat1601
grasstop1659
knee1678
locusta1707
straw1776
spikelet1793
strap1793
sheath-scale1796
spiket1796
stragule1821
scutellum1832
scobina1839
rachilla1842
chaff-scale1856
coleorhiza1866
hypoblast1882
lemma1906
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. S4 Spicula, a Spicule or Spikelet. A partial spike, or a subdivision of it: as in some Grasses.
1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 2) 125 A locusta or spikelet, as the partial inflorescence of Grasses is denominated.
1850 R. Tyas Favourite Field Flowers 2nd Ser. 37 The common Quaking Grass, with its broadly egg-shaped spikelets, is indeed one of the most beautiful of the grasses.
1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) i. v. 52 The flowers are arranged in short, broad spikelets, which spikelets are disposed alternately in two rows along the top of the stem.
2. A subdivision of an ear of grain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > cereal plants or corn > ear or part of ear
eareOE
corn-eara1387
spike1393
icker1513
spikelet1860
1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 145 An individuality as definite as an ear of corn or a spikelet of barley.
1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. ix. 318 The ear is thus much narrower, and the spikelets stand out more horizontally, than in our present forms.
1893 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 4 696 The spikelets of the ear are borne in groups of three.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

spikeletn.2

/ˈspʌɪklɪt/
Etymology: < spike n.2
A small spike or spike-shaped object; a prickle or thorn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun] > pointed projection
tongue1398
jag1578
mucro1646
spur1681
rostruma1728
spicula1753
spikelet1851
lingula1856
mucronation1862
cusp1879
mucronule1890
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence > small
tinea700
bristlea1300
denticlec1400
prickle?c1425
tooth?1523
serra1800
spikelet1851
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters II. v. 72 We carefully pare off the volutes and spikelets [of the cacti].
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 121 The surface of the body is covered with little spikelets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 9:08:36