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单词 blubber
释义

blubbern.1

Brit. /ˈblʌbə/, U.S. /ˈbləbər/
Forms: Also Middle English bluber, Middle English–1500s blober, Middle English blobure, blobyr, blubbir, 1600s blobber, ( bloother).
Etymology: Middle English blober , bluber noun, blubren , blober verb are both found in 14th cent.: it is uncertain which was of prior formation; perhaps the verb. Being so much earlier than blob , blub , they cannot be extensions of the latter; but are probably onomatopoeic, from the action of the lips in making a bubble, or imitating various bubbling sounds or motions of liquids. Compare the parallel blabber n. There is also a dialect German blubbern, said of water casting up bubbles, and < Low German blubbern in herût blubbern to babble or ‘blether’. See other analogous forms in Wedgwood. The relation to bubble is seen also in the fact that in northern dialect ‘bubble’ is used for the verb in senses 3, 4, as Scottish ‘to bubble an' greit’ = to blubber and weep.
1. The foaming or boiling of the sea. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > foaming or boiling
blubberc1400
aesture?1614
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 266 How fro þe bot in-to þe blober watz with a best lachched.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 221 In bluber of þe blo flod bursten her ores.
2. A bubble of foam or air upon water. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > a) bubble(s)
scuma1250
boilounc1320
bubblea1350
burblec1350
blubberc1440
bell1483
blobc1540
bull1561
bleb1647
blab1656
air bubble1756
air-bell1806
gas bubble1809
sprot1846
mousse1863
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 40 Blobure [1499 blobyr], burbulium.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 199/1 Blober upon water, bovteillis.
1532 R. Henryson Test. Creseyde in Wks. G. Chaucer sig. Qq.iiii/2 And at his mouth a blubber stode of fome.
a1808 State, Leslie of Powis 136 (Jam.) s.v. That he has seen blubbers upon the water..that by blubbers he means air-bubbles.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Blubber, a bubble.
3. A jellyfish or Medusa, also called sea-nettle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish)
nettle1601
sea-nettle1601
blubber1602
nettlefish1611
red nettle1611
squalder1659
sea-jellya1682
urticaa1682
carvel1688
sea-qualm1694
sea-bleb1700
acaleph1706
sea-blubber1717
Medusa1752
quarla1820
acalephan1834
medusite1838
jellyfish1841
naked-eyed medusa1848
slobber1849
sea-cross1850
sea-danger1850
sun squall1853
discophore1856
medusoid1856
starch1860
Discophoran1876
jelly1882
sea-blub1885
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 34v There swimmeth also in the Sea, a round slymie substance, called a Blobber, reputed noysome to the fish.
1775 in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) (1779) 68 393 There were many blubbers in the ship's wake, which made a very luminous appearance.
1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful III. ii. 23 The sailors call them blubbers, because they are composed of a sort of transparent jelly.
4. The fat of whales and other cetaceans, from which train oil is obtained.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > whale-blubber
blubber1665
bacon1712
whale blubber1844
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 12 The Oyl of the Blubber is as clear and fair as any Whey.
1666 London Gaz. No. 47/1 She..had in her about twelve hundred weight of Bloother for Oyl.
1671 J. Ray in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2275 The fat, which..our Seamen call the Blubber.
1746 in W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate (1757) 43 Not properly Flesh, but Slush, or Blubber, like Whales Blubber.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 281 In a large whale the blubber will weigh thirty tons.
5. The action of blubbering or weeping.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [noun] > noisy or profuse weeping
weeping tearsa1470
blubbering1579
blubberation1812
blubber1825
boo-hooing1841
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 85 Jotham..whose every breath was a hoarse blubber.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. xi. 536 All in a blubber of tears.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations (chiefly in sense 4), as blubber-boat, blubber-cask, blubber-chopper, blubber-fork, blubber-hook, blubber-knife, blubber-oil, blubber-room, blubber-ship; blubber-fed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > fed on specific food
brawn-fed1567
haggis-fed1786
blubber-fed1835
pap-fed1873
beefish1887
beef-fed1903
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > cutting up whale or seal > [noun] > knife or hook
blubber-spade1820
spade1820
strand knife1820
tail-knife1820
blubber-hook1835
whale-spade1852
mincing knifea1884
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > for specific contents
meal fat1360
butter barrel1608
beer-barrel1753
water breaker1834
blubber-cask1835
nail-keg1837
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying other cargoes
stone-boatc1336
ballast boat1665
mast ship1666
luggage-boat1720
hide-drogher1841
oil ship1851
blubber-boat1884
slate-galiot1887
nitre ship1896
treasure-galleon1898
treasure-ship1900
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage vi. 83 We passed a blubber cask.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1316/1 The fat, blubber-fed..Esquimaux.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxii. 355 The blubber-hook was inserted into the original hole.
1884 Good Words Jan. 40/2 A wooden jetty, a blubber-boat, and a pile of casks.
C2.
blubber-boiler n. slang a whaling ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > whaling vessel
Greenlandman1659
whale-boat1682
whalefisherman1724
whaleman1767
whaler1806
spouter1815
whale-ship1820
catcher1829
sperm-whaler1834
blubber-boiler1851
plum-puddinger1851
five-boater1887
bay whaler1905
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick liii. 267 They..repeat gamesome stuff about ‘spouters’ and ‘blubber-boilers’.
Categories »
blubber-guy n. a large rope, or ‘guy’, suspended between the fore and main masts of a whaler, to assist in securing and supporting the carcass of a whale.
blubber-lamp n. a lamp which burns blubber-oil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > [noun] > oil-lamp > burning specific types of oil
butter lamp1852
blubber-lamp1856
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. ii. 29 I carried in our blubber-lamp.
blubber-spade n. a spade-like knife used by whalers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > cutting up whale or seal > [noun] > knife or hook
blubber-spade1820
spade1820
strand knife1820
tail-knife1820
blubber-hook1835
whale-spade1852
mincing knifea1884
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 299 The harpooners..divide the fat into oblong pieces or ‘slips’, by means of ‘blubber-spades’, and ‘blubber-knives’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

blubbern.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: blub v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < blub v. + -er suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈblubber.
One who blubs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [noun] > weeper
weeperc1380
beweepera1425
weeping1482
well1609
lachrymist1620
greeter17..
blubberer1786
blubber1832
crier1892
1832 T. Carlyle in Fraser's Mag. 5 393 The purfly sand-blind lubber and blubber, with his open mouth, and face of bruised honeycomb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

blubberadj.

Etymology: Altered from the earlier blabber n., blobber adj., probably under the influence of blub and blubber noun.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈblubber.
Swollen, protruding; esp. said of the lips. (Often with hyphen.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [adjective] > lip or lips > types of
babber-lippedc1400
blab-lippedc1430
blabber-lipped1483
thick-lippeda1529
blobber-lipped1593
blub1603
red-lipped1605
rose-lippeda1616
blubbered1634
sweet-lippeda1644
labrous1656
blobber1670
blubber1677
blubber-lipped1690
red-mouthed1838
blubberous1863
semihiant1873
slobber1895
labrose1905
1677 London Gaz. No. 1211/4 Henry Blomfield..of a ruddy complexion, having full blubber lips very remarkable.
1825 W. Scott Talisman xii, in Tales Crusaders IV. 253 A negro is he not..with black skin..a flat nose, and blubber lips..?
a1845 T. Hood Doves & Crows iii Stretch ev'ry blubber-mouth from ear to ear.

Derivatives

blubber-lipped adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [adjective] > lip or lips > types of
babber-lippedc1400
blab-lippedc1430
blabber-lipped1483
thick-lippeda1529
blobber-lipped1593
blub1603
red-lipped1605
rose-lippeda1616
blubbered1634
sweet-lippeda1644
labrous1656
blobber1670
blubber1677
blubber-lipped1690
red-mouthed1838
blubberous1863
semihiant1873
slobber1895
labrose1905
1690 London Gaz. No. 2550/4 George Crockeford..with short black Hair..and Blubber-Lipped.
blubber-cheeked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [adjective] > types of cheek > having
blob-cheeked1552
bright-cheekeda1560
plum-cheeked1598
chub-faced1602
white-cheekedc1602
chuffy1611
lantern-jawed1699
lockram-jawed1699
blubber-cheeked1711
chub-cheeked1715
lank-jawed1778
apple-faced1781
chubby-faced1826
apple-cheeked1827
lank-cheeked1838
bag-cheeked1839
poke-cheeked1843
maiden-cheeked1866
1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 178 Blubber-cheek't.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

blubberv.

Brit. /ˈblʌbə/, U.S. /ˈbləbər/
Etymology: For forms and etymology see the noun.
1. intransitive. To bubble, bubble up; to give forth a bubbling sound, as a spring, boiling water. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)]
burble1303
blubberc1400
bubblea1475
buller1535
seethe1535
bell1598
huff1707
wobble1725
effervesce1784
sotter1834
blob1855
upbubble1865
petillate1942
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle
blubberc1400
bubblea1475
gurl1635
plash1665
gargle1681
gurgle1713
guggle1755
papple1755
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1017 Blo, blubrande, & blak, vnblyþe to neȝe.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2174 Þe borne [= rivulet] blubred þer-inne as hit boyled hade.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins I. xii. 116 My Kettle..had been boiling, till hearing it blubber very loud..I whipped it off the Fire.
2. transitive.
a. To allow (tears) to bubble forth, to give copious vent to (tears). Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep for [verb (transitive)] > shed (tears)
weepc900
shedc1175
greetc1300
fallc1475
raina1560
blubber1583
vent1632
to let fall1816
to turn on the main1836
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiv Blubbering foorth seas of teares.
1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 335 She thus begins, And sobbing, blubbers forth her sins.
b. To utter or cry out with copious tears and sobs.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep for [verb (transitive)] > expel or emit by weeping
blubber1590
outweep1597
to bluther outa1689
sob1718
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 30 The teares trickled down the vermilion of her cheeks, and shee blubbred out this passion.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvii. iii. 104 Western, whose Eyes were full of Tears..blubbered out ‘Don't be Chicken-hearted’. View more context for this quotation
3. intransitive. To weep effusively; to weep and sob unrestrainedly and noisily. (Generally used contemptuously and in ridicule for ‘weep’.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > noisily
blubberc1400
bawl1605
bubble1727
boo-hoo1833
blowter1851
c1400 Test. Love (1560) ii. 283/1 Han women none other wrech..but blober and wepe till hem list stint.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 458/1 I blober, I wepe, je pleure.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iv. sig. E.iijv What weepe? Fye for shame, and blubber?
1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. B b iv b Shee blobbryng still, and kindlyng further greif.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. vii. sig. F2v What, blubbering? Come, drye those teares. View more context for this quotation
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xliv. 72 He..blubbered like a great school-boy who has been whipt.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iv. 119 Phœbe Mayflower blubbered heartily for company.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. viii. 203 Diggs is blubbering like a child.
4.
a. transitive. To wet profusely or disfigure (the face) with weeping; to beweep. Also figurative. (The notion of ‘swell with weeping’ is later, and influenced by blubber adj.)
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > with weeping
blubber1584
bluther1637
blub1804
1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 58 Whom he found all blubbered with teares.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. M8v Her faire face with teares was fowly blubbered.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 49 God sees teares in the heart of a man, before they blubber his face.
1638 J. Suckling Aglaura v. 36 The prettie flowers blubber'd with dew.
b. transferred.
Π
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 1st Ser. (1873) 242 Trammels and pot-hooks which the little..Elkanahs blotted and blubbered across their copy-books.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1400n.21832adj.1677v.c1400
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