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单词 spitball
释义

spitballn.

Forms: Also spit-ball, spit ball.
Etymology: < spit n.2 + ball n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspitball.
North American.
1. A spittle-ball (spittle-ball n. at spittle n.2 Compounds 1), esp. one thrown as a missile by a schoolchild.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > throwing missiles > a projectile > ball of chewed paper
spitball1846
spittle-ball1885
1846 Knickerbocker 27 410 They..crooked pins, made pop-guns, ejected spit-balls.
1873 ‘M. Twain’ & C. D. Warner Gilded Age liii So awed were they..that during three minutes not a ‘spit-ball’ was thrown.
1897 A. Fuller Pratt Portraits 237 ‘Why, how could he make a spot so high up?’ ‘He threw a spit-ball.’
1899 W. James Talks to Teachers 92 The spitballs that Tommy is ready to throw.
1939 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Ingleside xi. 71 Bertie Shakespeare Drew threw a spit-ball at her.
1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xix. 252 Gillespie was also perfecting his spitball-throwing technique while in the Calloway band.
1977 I. Shaw Beggarman, Thief ii. iii. 143 They [sc. the teachers] spend most of the time trying to keep the kids from..throwing spitballs.
2. Baseball. A ball moistened on one side with saliva or sweat before pitching, so that it acquires a swerve. (Illegal in the official game.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1905 J. J. McGraw Official Baseball Guide 13 The perfect ‘spit’ ball drops from a batter's hips to his knees or below in perhaps two feet of forward motion.
1912 C. Mathewson Pitching in Pinch 20 Some spit-ball pitchers announce when they are going to throw a moist one by looking at the ball as they dampen it.
1913 A. E. Crawley Bk. Ball ii. 44 The Baseball pitcher moistens the horse-hide cover of the ball with saliva. The ‘spit-ball’, thus produced, may (it is said) reverse its curvature.
1917 C. Mathewson Second Base Sloan 293 The elongated spit-ball artist of the visiting club.
1928 G. H. Ruth Babe Ruth's Own Bk. Baseball vi. 75 All spit balls break down, but by turning the wet spot one way or the other the pitcher can make the ball break in or out as he desires.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues viii. 125 His arms [were] pumping like he was a pitcher winding up to shoot a spitball over the plate.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 7 July 4- a/2 That's what I can do for the Cubs. I guarantee that they will be snarling and swearing, gouging, spiking, mauling. They'll be throwing beanballs and spitballs.
3. transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade
trombe1562
grenade1591
grenado1611
granata1637
hand grenade1637
bag-granado1638
shell1647
glass-grenade1664
globe1672
flask1769
petrol bomb1903
rifle grenade1909
hairbrush1916
Mills1916
pineapple bomb1916
stick grenade1917
fragmentation bomb1918
pineapple1918
potato-masher grenade1925
spitball1925
Molotov cocktail1940
sticky bomb1940
stick-bomb1941
red devila1944
stun grenade1977
flash-bang1982
1888 Judge 10 Nov. 68/1 All statements to the opposite effect are spit-balls at the moon.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 266 Spit ball, hand-grenade. (U.S. Army.)
1931 W. G. McAdoo Crowded Years xv. 225 Their vitriolic comments..consisted chiefly of mere verbal spitballs thrown in a..mood of..sabotage.
1933 E. O'Neill Days without End i. 33 They'd turned naughty schoolboys and were throwing spitballs at Almighty God.
1960 I. Wallach Absence of Cello 58 She also thought that their impulse to outrage was over-developed. ‘You all sit around and throw spitballs at the world,’ she said.
1981 T. Barling Bikini Red North xii. 263 It doesn't make a spitball of difference. The deadline stands.

Derivatives

ˈspitball v. (intransitive) to throw out suggestions for discussion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > make a suggestion [verb (intransitive)]
motion1509
refer1572
propound1598
dogmatize1613
suggesta1616
spitball1955
1955 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy (1956) viii. 64 I'm just thinking out loud... Spitballing we call it in the movie business.
1961 J. B. Priestley Saturn over Water iv. 52 No, don't tell me we're not talking about painting. I'm only spitballing while I try to think.
1976 C. Larson Muir's Blood xvii. 98 ‘Are you serious?’ Blixen asked. ‘I'm spitballing,’ Schreiber replied.
ˈspitballer n. a person who throws spitballs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball player > [noun] > pitcher
pitcher1845
relief pitcher1884
southpaw1887
side-wheeler1890
moundsman1906
pretzel bender1908
starter1911
sidewinder1913
low-ball pitcher1915
fastballer1924
route-goer1924
reliever1925
hurler1926
fireballer1928
spitballer1928
screwballer1929
stopper1948
closer1980
middleman1985
1928 Chicago Tribune 7 June 19/4 The Giants..made only three hits off..Clarence Mitchell, the southpaw spitballer.
1977 New Yorker 2 May 100/3 The spitballer won't grow into His father's jacket.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1846
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