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单词 spicular
释义

spicularadj.

/ˈspɪkjʊlə/
Etymology: < spicul- (in spicula n., spicule n., or spiculum n.) + -ar suffix1. Compare French spiculaire.
1. Of the nature of a spicule or spicula; slender and sharp-pointed; also, characterized by the presence of spicules:
a. In Mineralogy, Zoology, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > spicular
spicular1794
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > slender or pointed
spiculiform1846
spicate1856
spicular1861
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 308 Spicular poisons, antimony and sublimate, may be rendered inoffensive by sheathing their points in oil or in wax.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 197 [Tin stone] found massive,..or in blunt, or spicular fragments.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xiii. 340 In several cavities in minerals I have found..black spicular crystals.
1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 160 We find, in the genus Zoanthus, a spicular corallum.
1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 161 The spicular stage permanently exemplified in Alcyonium.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 72 A peculiar tubular or spicular skeleton.
b. In general use.
ΚΠ
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 539 Calcareous or other spicular materials inhaled while working on stones or metals.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 556 Some spicular node within the cranium.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 298 Should the flakes be spicular and fall very thick and fast, then a heavy fall..may be expected.
2. Characteristic of a spicule or spicules.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > slender and
spear-like1567
styliform1578
styliformed1578
lance-like1579
arrowy1637
needle-like1672
needly1694
spiculated1745
lanceolated1752
subulated1752
subulate1757
lanceolate1760
toothpick1761
spear-shaped1763
lance-shaped1776
hastate1777
needle-formed1784
needled1786
needle-shaped1786
subuliform1804
aciform?a1808
needle-form1807
spicular1813
hastiformc1820
speary1821
splintery1836
aiguillesque1856
fleam-shaped1856
toothpick-shaped1905
1813 Edinb. Rev. 21 55 The castellated and spicular appearance of the ruins of the sandstone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.1794
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