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单词 spick and span
释义

spick and spanadj.n.adv.

Forms: Also spick-and-span (occasionally spic and span).
Etymology: Shortening of spick and span new adj. See also speck and span adj.
A. adj.
1. = spick and span new adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adjective] > brand new
span-newc1300
spon-new13..
brand-newc1570
spick and span new1579
new-new1592
fire-new1597
fiery-new1644
spick and span1665
split-new1695
spander-new1707
spank span-new1775
spick-span1815
spleet-new1818
brand-span-new1828
spick-span new1880
firebrand new1882
spanking new1886
spandy new1903
pin-new1967
box-fresh1990
1665 S. Pepys Diary 15 Nov. (1972) VI. 299 My Lady Batten walking through the dirty lane with new spick-and-span white shoes.
1739 J. Swift Verses on Death Dr. Swift: Nov. 1731 13 His way of Writing now is past:..I keep no antiquated Stuff, But Spick and Span I have enough.
1793 W. Cowper Let. 7 July (1984) IV. 365 I have built one summer house already with the boards of my old study, and am building another, spic and span as they say.
1809 European Mag. 55 21 The great number of spick and span articles that have been received into our catalogue.
1849 H. Mayo On Truths Pop. Superstit. (1851) 51 Fresh from the mint, and spic and span.
1877 C. H. Spurgeon Serm. XXIII. 442 Their shifting gospel changes about every ten years, and comes out spick and span as a new theology.
2. Particularly neat, trim, or smart; suggestive of something quite new or unaffected by wear:
a. Of persons in respect of dress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy
smug1598
polite1602
tidy1706
tosh1776
tidy-looking1825
speck and span1840
spick and span1846
toshy1856
spick1882
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1846 W. M. Thackeray Crit. Rev. in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 159 Benvenuto, spick and span in his very best clothes.
1863 W. W. Story Roba di Roma I. iv. 64 The shopkeepers..looking spick-and-span, as if they had just come out of a bandbox.
1886 ‘M. Gray’ Silence of Dean Maitland I. i. 9 A dog-cart,..driven by a spick-and-span groom.
b. Of things.
ΚΠ
1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 2) 87 You must not suppose..that the..land-slip of Thingvalla took place quite in the spick and span manner the section might lead you to imagine.
1882 C. E. L. Riddell Daisies & Buttercups I. 121 This spick and span old house.
1888 W. E. Norris Rogue xxxi A spick-and-span victoria, with a lady seated in it.
B. n.
That which is quite new or particularly trim and smart.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness
dapperness1530
featishness1530
trimness1552
neatness1555
featness1576
pickedness1578
spruceness1594
comptness1611
deftness1612
smugness1632
jemminess1756
spick and span1758
smartness1768
sprucery1813
dapperism1830
nattiness1846
sleekness1866
spit and polish1895
spick-and-spanness1911
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > that which is new
neweOE
newness1690
N1732
spick and span1758
1758 H. Walpole Let. 21 July in Corr. (1974) XXXVII. 549 I repeat what has been printed in every newspaper of the week, and then finish with one paragraph of spick and span.
1888 B. W. Richardson Son of Star III. iii. 41 A Jewish legion of the spick and span of Jewish youth.
C. adv.
In a spick and span manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb] > cleanly and tidily
neatly1581
toshly1788
tosh1808
spick and span1815
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > neatly or trimly
feata1525
pickedlya1528
trimly1534
trim1544
netly1564
neata1578
neatly1577
smugly?1578
deftly1579
neatly1581
trickly1581
trick1594
sprucely1598
spruce?1605
comptly1611
snogly1615
spruntly1631
queemly1703
snodly1721
trigly1728
tidilya1756
natty1810
spick and span1815
tightly1825
featly1834
jemmily1837
nattily1849
dapperly1858
snappily1936
1815 C. Lamb Let. 26 Dec. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 207 Mary reserves a portion of your Silk..to make up spick & span into a new-bran gown.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 9 134 Caparison'd all spick and span.

Derivatives

spick-and-spanness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [noun] > cleanness and tidiness
nitidity1656
neatness1740
spick-and-spanness1911
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness
dapperness1530
featishness1530
trimness1552
neatness1555
featness1576
pickedness1578
spruceness1594
comptness1611
deftness1612
smugness1632
jemminess1756
spick and span1758
smartness1768
sprucery1813
dapperism1830
nattiness1846
sleekness1866
spit and polish1895
spick-and-spanness1911
1911 Mrs. H. Ward Case of Richard Meynell ii. viii. 174 [He] was himself a model of spick-and-span-ness.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 May 407/1 The ancient houses..had a touch of mysterious romance that the bright spick-and-spanness of the new architecture misses.
1975 New Yorker 28 Apr. 52/2 A life that, in spite of its inferior neatness and spick-and-spanness, was essentially more serious and finer than our own.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.adv.1665
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