单词 | spirituous |
释义 | spirituousadj. 1. ΚΠ 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 260 Especially if the vesselles bee brooken, and there growe separation of the other continued parts about them, through their vnmeasurable powring in of spirituous bloude. 1603 A. Munday tr. F. Citois True Hist. Mayden of Confolens f. 3v But Nature hath given to all creatures one instrument of life, which is natuall heate, & that..hath his seate in the triple substance of our bodie, to wit, the solide, humorall and spirituous parts. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. i. 88/2 This happens, when the Dugs are filled with abundance of spirituous blood. 1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick 91 The affusion of a more Active and Spirituous Blood upon it. b. Containing spirit, esp. a volatile spirit or refined essence; of the nature of a volatile spirit or refined essence. Now historical.In early use also figurative: cf. quots. 1673, 1710. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [adjective] > having the qualities of an essence or distilled product spirituala1500 spiritous1605 spirituous1605 sprighty1609 spirited1616 spiritya1722 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 30 Vineger,..in regard of..that most thin, spirituous [L. spirituosissima], sower essence of salt, doe pierce into the most inward parts. 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode ii. i. 30 Fancy will every touch, and glance improve; And draw the most spirituous parts of Love. 1694 W. Wotton Anc. & Mod. Learning (1697) 239 The Fæculencies are separated from the more spirituous Parts, and by their Weight sink to the Bottom. 1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. i. 21 That little valuable spirituous Particle [sc. sincerity], that animated the Whole! a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 302 Though the grounds are very rich, the juices of the grass are from thence less spirituous. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. II. xvii. 283 It is thin and clear like water, though somewhat more spirituous and viscous. 1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening ii. i. 194 Vegetable substances are always resinous, or oily, or spirituous, when the oxygen they contain is to the hydrogen in a smaller proportion than in water. 1901 M. Foster Lect. Hist. Physiol. 282 He thus expounds the mechanical contrivance by which the spirituous juice..can, along the same nervous channels, be made to act both from without inwards, and from within outwards. 1971 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 61 38/1 Incense made from plants, wood, minerals, and other spirituous substances. 2. Spirited; animated, lively, vivacious. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated jollyc1325 lightsomea1382 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 crank1499 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 cranking1567 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 aleger1590 bright-eyed1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 spirituous1601 great-stomached1607 spirity1615 spiritous1628 lifesomec1635 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 quick-set1653 airy1654 animated1660 sparklinga1704 bob1721 vivace1721 animate1801 high-lifed1859 sassy1859 chippy1865 sparky1883 high-keyed1893 high life1903 peppy1914 pepful1915 jazzy1917 upbeat1947 zappy1969 sparkly1979 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] jollyc1325 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 alive-like1582 aleger1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 sportive1595 mettled1599 alives-like1601 spirited1601 spirituous1601 mettle1606 great-stomached1607 free-spirited1613 spirity1615 spiritous1628 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 sportful1650 airy1654 animated1660 racy1671 mettlesome1673 sparklinga1704 raffing?1719 bob1721 vivace1721 alive1748 lifey1793 spunky1831 gilpie1835 bubbling1860 chippy1865 bubblesome1879 colourful1882 sparky1883 bubbly1912 jazzy1917 spritzy1973 sparkly1979 kicking1983 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iii. ii. sig. F Hed. Well, I am resolu'd, what Ile doe. Ana. What, my good spirituous Sparke? View more context for this quotation 1703 J. Savage tr. Select Coll. Lett. Antients xlv. 109 The Greeks, who are a spirituous and wise People, not to be us'd as the barbarous Nations are by their Tyrants. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 74 A very Vivacious and Spirituous Animal. 1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless II. i. 10 Her once gay and spirituous behaviour..was now become all dull and gloomy. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 593 The Emir in his spirituous humour, and haughty familiar manners. 1950 ‘C. S. Forester’ Mr. Midshipman Hornblower (1975) i. 29 He was actually grinning a spirituous grin at that moment. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective] godcundlyeOE godlyOE ghostlyOE spiritualc1384 espiritualc1405 sprituala1450 mystical1542 spiritualized1615 pneumatic1624 mystic1629 spirituousa1631 pneumatical1644 otherworldly1859 metaphysical1876 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1955) II. 183 God gives not his people..valour, and then leaves them to a spirituous quarrelsomnesse. 1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator No. 15 (1748) III. 120 As great an enemy as indolence is to our spirituous part, activity in things unfit is yet much more so. 1838 B. von Arnim Diary of Child 198 The key to the higher life is love, it prepares for freedom; freedom is spirituous life. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [adjective] > spiritual or immaterial ghostlyOE spiritualc1384 supersubstantial1534 spirit-like?1611 spirituous1634 ethereal1642 supersensual1647 spirituose1677 earthless1679 antemundane1693 suprasensual1780 supersensuous1825 suprasensuous1838 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxv. xvi. 988 It is much lesse credible that Divells can copulate with women, for they are of an absolute spirituous [L. spiritalis; Fr. spirituelle] nature, but blood and flesh are necessary for the generation of man. 1660 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist 48 When thy now rotting body is destroyed, thou again shalt receive a spirituous body. 1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions iv. 29 Such Inhabitants as are spirituous, and invisible. 1874 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 6 Sept. 4/5 People who are blessed with the power of looking back into futurity, and seeing snakes, and other spirituous beings. 1897 Boston Globe 21 Dec. 8/2 ‘A ghost—a sperituous ghost!’ declared Miss Martha in a sepulchral voice. 5. Containing or impregnated with alcohol prepared by distillation; (of drink) containing distilled alcohol (cf. spirit n. 23c), alcoholic.Often (now chiefly) in spirituous liquor (cf. spiritous liquor at spiritous adj. 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > with alcohol added spiritful1608 sprightful1615 spirituous1646 spirited1648 with a stick in it1808 well-laced1826 brandied1833 brandified1841 whiskied1850 spiked1909 needled1929 alcoholic1989 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to distillation stilleda1400 distillatory1576 distilling1593 spirituous1646 circulated1651 cohobating1654 stillatitious1657 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] water of life?c1450 burning watera1475 watera1475 aqua vitae1542 spirit1559 strong water1615 hot waters1616 spirituous liquor1659 spirit1663 fire1707 tape1725 strunt1786 hard stuff1789 firewater1799 fool's water1815 fool water1837 spirituous liquor1842 timber-doodle1842 lightning1858 1646 N. Lockyer Eng. faithfully watcht With 291 Will not a little Saffron mixed with some spirituous liquid, make him laugh? 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig. **12v Elixyrs, are spirituous liquors of excellent faculties. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ii. 51/1 Cover, and lute it, and distil S.A. so will you have a spirituous Water. 1739 E. Carter tr. F. Algarotti Sir I. Newton's Philos. Explain'd II. 214 They were obliged to cut the most spirituous Wine with a Hatchet. 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 242 As the laws stand, a licence from the officers of excise alone, for retailing spirituous liquors, is not sufficient. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 246 Spirituous, warm, subtile medicines are to be used. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. §2. 503 The spirituous varnishes dry the most rapidly. 1936 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night (1968) vii. 115 The young man, whose spirits appeared to be sustained, though not unduly exalted, by spirituous liquors. 1992 C. Hardyment Home Comfort (1997) iii. 55 The pewter limbeck was for distilling essential oils and spirituous cordials, the copper pot for boiling up the raw materials of cordials. 2015 Sunday Times (Nexis) 1 Nov. (Mag.) 49 It's perfect whenever a spirituous drink is called for. 6. a. Of or relating to alcoholic liquids or spirit; characteristic of or resembling that of alcoholic liquids or spirit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [adjective] sprighty1609 spirituous1653 Panomphaean1694 wet1779 alcoholic1799 Panomphic1822 spiritual1826 panomphaic1878 1653 R. Brinsley Saints Communion in Two Treat. 66 Wine being of a spirituous nature, it exhilarateth the spirits. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 173 Spirituous and active Force to animate and revive every Faculty and Part. 1729 G. Smith Nature Fermentation Explain'd 14 These very principles..are that which imparts the vinous and spirituous taste thereto. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 789 When this sap was left exposed to the air..it became milky [and]..acquired a spirituous smell and taste. 1867 F. H. Ludlow Little Briggs & I 218 The spirituous soupçon which tingles through the siropy flavors of an arrack punch. 1978 R. Rendell Sleeping Life viii. 72 Neil said he had had his dinner but, from the evidence, Wexford thought it had taken a liquid and spirituous form. 2016 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 6 Mar. 1 e Inside the tasting room..the atmosphere was warm and cozy, even a bit giddy, as the spirituous aromas of alcohol and charred oak filled the air. b. Involving or producing alcohol; accomplished using alcohol. Now historical and rare. ΚΠ 1710 J. Groeneveld Compl. Treat. Stone & Gravel ii. 39 Matter of the Stone is produc'd, the Stomach weaken'd, and its Spirituous Fermentation extinguish'd. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 128 Certain substances fall into the acetous without having gone through the spirituous fermentation. 1817 H. Koster Trav. Brazil (ed. 2) II. 377 If this [sc. the fruit] is pounded spirituous fermentation takes place with great ease, and from this passes to acetosity. 1889 Pharmaceut. Rec. 4 Nov. 333/2 Being pickled just when about to breed, the spirituous action causes the intestines [of silkworms] to swell abnormally. 1913 A. J. Nunnamaker & C. O. Dhonau Anat. & Embalming xii. 180 Spirituous fermentation is that process of fermentation by which forms of yeast cells, by their growth and reproduction in..grapes, fruit, apple juice, grains, etc., extract alcohol from these substances and by this process produce wine, cider, spirits, etc. 2003 B. J. Wittels & R. Hermesch Absinthe i. 1 Dr. Ordinaire solved his dilemma with the relatively new science of spirituous distillation. Derivatives ˈspirituously adv. in a spirituous manner; esp. (frequently with humorous intent) in a manner involving or relating to strong alcohol (cf. sense 6). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb] quicklyOE heartilya1450 sprightlya1584 sprightfully1597 spiritfully?1609 lifelike1637 sprightlily1739 spiritedly1750 livelily1751 spirituously1751 good-temperedly1776 spiritly1796 vivaciously1815 animately1822 rattlingly1824 friskily1862 spirity1865 sparklingly1879 1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless IV. vi. 52 ‘Bless me, madam!’ cried mrs. Munden, spirituously, ‘would your ladyship have me give up..that slender pittance?’ 1897 Star (Guernsey) 11 May That class of Saturday to Monday ‘tripper’, who cannot survive the drive around the island unless he can be spirituously fortified at half a dozen houses of call en route. 1989 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 9 Aug. The overwhelmingly gorgeous smell of rich fruit cake spirituously embalmed in good fruity liquor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1585 |
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