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单词 spirituel
释义

spiritueladj.

Brit. /ˌspɪrᵻtʃʊˈɛl/, /ˌspɪrᵻtjʊˈɛl/, U.S. /ˌspɪrətʃəˈwɛl/
Forms:

α. 1600s–1800s spirituelle.

β. 1700s–1800s spirituel.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French spirituel.
Etymology: < French spirituel (see spiritual adj.).In form spirituelle after the French feminine form.
Now rare.
Of a highly refined character or nature; esp. (of a person) characterized by or demonstrating a refined, acute, or lively mind or wit.Never fully naturalized in English; the form spirituelle is often, but not consistently, used to distinguish feminine referents, as in French.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > [adjective] > specifically of persons
refined1598
polite1601
inlanda1616
researched1636
spirituel1673
elegant1691
kid-gloved1848
kid glove1856
fine-drawn1876
rose water1883
sophisticated1895
subtle1904
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > and refined
spirituel1673
α.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iii. i. 35 Do not call it my service, that's too vulgar; but do my baise mains to the Princess Amalthea; that is Spirituelle!
1738 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 20 She has such a flow of spirits and of wit;..she is by much the most spirituelle creature I ever met with.
1821 M. Berry Jrnl. 11 Dec. (1865) III. 312 Mr. Stanley and his pleasing and spirituelle wife accompanied us for the rest of the walk.
1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xvii. 221 To-day there was a spirituelle beauty in the white face that he had never seen before.
1932 Bull. City Art Mus. St. Louis 17 10/2 With this liveliness of expression is associated a robust purity of form,..and a spirituelle expressiveness comparable to that of the smiling Gothic madonnas of nearly a thousand years before.
β. 1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. i. 125 She was very Beautiful, and more Eveliez and Spirituel, than any I had met.1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin III. xxii. 228 The admired—the cultivated—spirituel—the splendid Godolphin.1865 W. H. D. Adams Famous Beauties & Hist. Women 63 They conversed together for two hours in a very spirituel manner.1920 W. Geer tr. Marquise de la Tour du Pin Recoll. Revol. & Empire i. xiv. 153 He was very spirituel and original and had much talent.

Derivatives

spirituelly adv. Obsolete in a refined or witty manner.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > [adverb]
nicelyc1450
polishedly1594
tersely1600
politely1624
refinedly1645
elegantly1728
spirituelly1825
sophisticatedly1956
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb] > and refined
spirituelly1825
1825 New Monthly Mag. 15 367/1 It tells them some very disagreeable truths, and..tells them so spirituel-ly, that..the castigation..is sport to all the rest of the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.1673
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:56:56