单词 | sphygmo- |
释义 | sphygmo-comb. form < Greek σϕυγμο-, combining form of σϕυγμός pulse ( < σϕύζειν to beat or throb), used in various scientific terms: sphygmodynameter n. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməʊdʌɪˈnamᵻtə/ , /ˌsfɪɡməʊdᵻˈnamᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡmoʊˌdaɪˈnæmədər/ (see quot. 1876).Π 1876 Catal. Special Loan Coll. Sci. Apparatus S. Kensington Mus. 521 Sphygmodynameter, an apparatus for estimating the pressure of the blood [etc.]. sphygmogram n. Brit. /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)ɡram/ , U.S. /ˈsfɪɡməˌɡræm/ a diagram of pulse-beats as traced by the sphygmograph.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record cardiogram1871 angiogram1877 myogram1882 arteriogram1885 phlebogram1885 sphygmogram1887 pneumatogram1890 electrocardiogram1895 tonogram1899 tremogram1899 stethogram1900 telecardiogram1906 electrogram1909 phonocardiogram1911 bigram1916 electromyogram1917 ECG1918 polygram1923 pneumotachogram1926 salpingogram1927 haemogram1929 angiogram1932 angiograph1934 electroencephalogram1934 cystometrogram1936 EEG1936 ballistocardiogram1938 vectorcardiogram1938 myelogram1940 pupillogram1940 EMG1949 echoencephalogram1956 spirogram1956 magnetocardiogram1963 electronystagmogram1965 echocardiogram1966 magnetoencephalogram1968 tympanogram1969 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 May 1045/1 Dr. Suckling also showed a number of sphygmograms. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 815 A pamphlet..giving descriptions and sphygmograms of such pulses in hysterical cases. sphygmograph n. Brit. /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/ , /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)ɡraf/ , U.S. /ˈsfɪɡməˌɡræf/ an instrument which records the movements of the pulse by means of tracings.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow pulse watch1706 pulsiloge1812 sphygmometer1834 pulsimeter1842 rheometer1847 haemodromometer1857 pulsometer1858 sphygmograph1860 haemotachometer1867 haemometer1872 angiograph1877 haemodromograph1888 phlebograph1893 oscillometer1910 1860 Illustr. London News 14 Apr. 362/3 A new sphygmograph or pulse register. 1875 J. F. Payne Jones & Sieveking's Man. Pathol. Anat. 259 That there is an increased arterial tension..is also demonstrated by the sphygmograph. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 389 The educated finger, or I should say fingers, are as instructive as the sphygmograph. sphygmograph v. Brit. /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/ , /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)ɡraf/ , U.S. /ˈsfɪɡməˌɡræf/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > measure or record [verb (intransitive)] > feel the pulse > record pulse sphygmograph1870 1870 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 378 The doctors..measuring, sphygmographing, and generally making a tool of experiment of him. sphygmographic adj. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməˈɡrafɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡməˈɡræfɪk/ of or pertaining to, effected or produced by, the sphygmograph.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] cardiographic1863 myographic1867 sphygmographic1867 polygraphic1871 cardiometrical1874 stethometric1876 plethysmographic1884 cyrtometric1885 haemautographic1885 spirometric1887 spirometrical1887 pneumographic1888 paedometric1889 myographical1890 stethographic1890 phlebographic1893 cephalometrical1895 oncometric1897 sphygmometric1898 sphygmomanometric1902 electrocardiographic1909 electrographic1909 cystometric1927 oscillometric1927 pneumotachographic1928 phonocardiographic1931 cephalometric1935 electroencephalographic1936 ballistocardiographic1939 phonocardiographical1943 spirographic1946 electronystagmographic1956 magnetocardiographic1970 tympanometric1970 magnetoencephalographic1976 1867 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 July 40/1 I refer to pulse No. 10 principally for the purpose of shewing how completely the sphygmographic form may be modified by merely functional, that is to say nervous, disorder. 1879 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (ed. 2) 38 Sphygmographic studies made of it..have been thought to indicate a condition of general arterial spasm. 1895 tr. E. Ferri Criminal Sociol. 167 The sphygmographic data on the circulation of the blood. sphygmographically adv. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməˈɡrafᵻkli/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡməˈɡræfək(ə)li/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adverb] sphygmographically1867 polygraphically1911 phonocardiographically1933 pneumographically1950 spirographically1959 electronystagmographically1967 1867 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 July 20/1 The full pulse (sphygmographically, that in which the second event is well marked or developed). 1885 I. B. Yeo tr. M. J. Oertel Respiratory Therapeutics ii. 472 When..inspiration is slow and cautious,..sphygmographically the pulse waves altered by the rise of blood pressure immediately succeed to the average normal ones. sphygmography n. Brit. /sfɪɡˈmɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /sfɪɡˈmɑɡrəfi/ scientific description of the pulse or registration of pulse-beats.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1185 Sphygmographia,..a description of the pulse, its nature and causes: sphygmography. 1864 Reader Mar. 365/3 A memoir upon the value of Sphygmography in diagnosis. sphygmomanometer n. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmədər/ an instrument for measuring the force of the pulse.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for blood-pressure haemodynamometer1835 haemometer1872 tonometer1876 sphygmomanometer1891 Gaertner's tonometer1901 1891 Cent. Dict. Sphygmomanometer. 1898 Daily News 12 May 6/3 Simple forms of sphygmomanometers. sphygmomanometric adj. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməʊmanə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡmoʊˌmænəˈmɛtrɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] cardiographic1863 myographic1867 sphygmographic1867 polygraphic1871 cardiometrical1874 stethometric1876 plethysmographic1884 cyrtometric1885 haemautographic1885 spirometric1887 spirometrical1887 pneumographic1888 paedometric1889 myographical1890 stethographic1890 phlebographic1893 cephalometrical1895 oncometric1897 sphygmometric1898 sphygmomanometric1902 electrocardiographic1909 electrographic1909 cystometric1927 oscillometric1927 pneumotachographic1928 phonocardiographic1931 cephalometric1935 electroencephalographic1936 ballistocardiographic1939 phonocardiographical1943 spirographic1946 electronystagmographic1956 magnetocardiographic1970 tympanometric1970 magnetoencephalographic1976 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 5 205 For sphygmomanometric work it was found necessary to pack the small space between this collar and the forearm with soft muslin to prevent a distention of the reflected bands when the pressure within was raised. sphygmomanometry n. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmᵻtri/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmətri/ the use of a sphygmomanometer.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1905 Johns Hopkins Hosp. Rep. XII. 69 Points of interest in sphygmomanometry. 1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1225/2 Many of the difficulties inherent in clinical sphygmomanometry of the newborn infant have been overcome by the latest development in photoelectric methods. sphygmometer n. Brit. /sfɪɡˈmɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /sfɪɡˈmɑmədər/ an instrument for exhibiting or measuring the force or rate of the pulse.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments > for pulse or blood-flow pulse watch1706 pulsiloge1812 sphygmometer1834 pulsimeter1842 rheometer1847 haemodromometer1857 pulsometer1858 sphygmograph1860 haemotachometer1867 haemometer1872 angiograph1877 haemodromograph1888 phlebograph1893 oscillometer1910 1834 Lancet 20 Sept. 936/2 At the meeting of the French Academy of Sciences on the 1st inst, M. Magendie read a report on an instrument invented by a Dr. Herisson, called the ‘sphygmometer’, and intended to measure the state of the pulse... The bottom of the instrument is placed over the radial artery, each pulsation of which elevates the mercury, and thus discloses to the eye the minutest variation of the circulation. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1138/2 Sphigmometer, an instrument for counting the arterial pulsations. 1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table (1885) 63 There were..Sphygmometers and Pleximeters. 1890 Practitioner June 421 (caption) Upper curve, radial pulse obtained from healthy adult male by air modified sphygmograph (sphygmometer). 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 257 In states of over-fatigue..the arterial blood is, according to sphygmometer readings, run at high pressure. sphygmometric adj. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməˈmɛtrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡməˈmɛtrɪk/ relating to measurement of the pulse.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] cardiographic1863 myographic1867 sphygmographic1867 polygraphic1871 cardiometrical1874 stethometric1876 plethysmographic1884 cyrtometric1885 haemautographic1885 spirometric1887 spirometrical1887 pneumographic1888 paedometric1889 myographical1890 stethographic1890 phlebographic1893 cephalometrical1895 oncometric1897 sphygmometric1898 sphygmomanometric1902 electrocardiographic1909 electrographic1909 cystometric1927 oscillometric1927 pneumotachographic1928 phonocardiographic1931 cephalometric1935 electroencephalographic1936 ballistocardiographic1939 phonocardiographical1943 spirographic1946 electronystagmographic1956 magnetocardiographic1970 tympanometric1970 magnetoencephalographic1976 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 673 Here sphygmometric observations are wanting, though much to be desired. sphygmometry n. Brit. /sfɪɡˈmɒmᵻtri/ , U.S. /sfɪɡˈmɑmətri/ [-metry comb. form] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1867 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 July 243/2 Herrison's and Blundell's ideas on sphygmometry were sunk in oblivion. 1908 G. Oliver Studies in Blood-pressure (ed. 2) ii. 42 Writers on sphygmometry have always grouped together all the instruments which derive their readings of the arterial pressure from a single artery. sphygmophone n. Brit. /ˈsfɪɡmə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈsfɪɡməˌfoʊn/ an instrument by which pulsations are rendered audible.ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > other amplifying devices micracoustic1684 microphone1684 polyacoustic1684 resonator1864 resonance cavity1867 resonance chamber1870 aerophone1878 megaphone1878 sphygmophone1879 phonendoscope1895 auxetophone1904 stentorphone1921 1879 B. W. Richardson in Proc. Royal Soc. 29 70 The Sphygmophone. 1889 H. E. Handerson tr. J. H. Baas Outl. Hist. Med. 1016 It has been combined with an electric chime of bells (sphygmophone) of Upham. sphygmophonic adj. Brit. /ˌsfɪɡməˈfɒnɪk/ , /ˌsfɪɡməˈfəʊnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsfɪɡməˈfɑnɪk/ pertaining to the sound of pulsations.ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [adjective] > other amplifying devices polyacoustic1684 megaphonic1881 sphygmophonic1881 pantelephonic1887 1881 Med. Temp. Jrnl. 13 75 The pulse is sixty-eight, and the three sphygmophonic indications are present. sphygmoscope n. Brit. /ˈsfɪɡməskəʊp/ , U.S. /ˈsfɪɡməˌskoʊp/ an instrument for examining the pulse.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments > specific examining instruments speculum1598 diopter1706 otoscope1853 stomatoscope1853 laparoscope1855 cardioscope1856 sphygmoscope1856 stereoscope1857 laryngoscope1860 pharyngoscope1861 rhinoscope1861 autolaryngoscope1863 vaginoscope1863 oesophagoscope1868 photophore1871 rectoscope1871 endoscope1872 autoscope1873 glottiscope1876 polyscope1878 duck-bill speculum1879 tracer1882 diaphanoscope1883 gastroscope1888 cystoscope1889 kinetoskotoscope1896 photoscope1896 proctoscope1896 bronchoscope1899 sigmoidoscope1900 arthroscope1925 peritoneoscope1939 toposcope1951 fibrescope1954 mediastinoscope1966 fetoscope1968 angioscope1980 1856 Lancet 8 Nov. 510/1 The numerous cases of disease of the heart which have come under the care of Dr. Scott Alison..have afforded abundant means of applying..the new sphygmoscope, or cardioscope, (contrived by that physician). 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1185/2 Sphygmoscopium,..a sphygmoscope. 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 2849 Sphygmoscopes; stethogoniometer; and hydrophone, used in chest diseases. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1834 |
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