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单词 sphingosine
释义

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sphingosine
sphingosine n.
Brit. /ˈsfɪŋɡə(ʊ)siːn/
,
U.S. /ˈsfɪŋɡəˌsin/
(formerly ˈsphingosin) a colourless crystalline base, C18H37NO2, or any of various homologues and derivatives of this, which combined as sphingolipids occur widely in brain and nervous tissue.
ΚΠ
1881 J. L. W. Thudichum in Ann. Chem. Med. II. 18 A body remained insoluble which was of an alkaloidal nature, and to which, in commemoration of the many enigmas which it presented to the inquirer, I have given the name of Sphingosin.
1908 W. T. Hall & G. Defren tr. E. Abderhalden Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. ii. 20 On being subjected to hydrolysis this substance took up two molecules of water and formed one molecule of cerebronic acid, one of sphingosine and one of galactose.
1957 Sci. News 45 93 The cerebrosides are found chiefly in the human brain... When hydrolysed they give one molecule each of D-galactose or D-glucose, a fatty acid, and a nitrogenous base, sphingosine.
1968 A. White et al. Princ. Biochem. (ed. 4) iv. 73 Although the above C18 sphingosines are most abundant in sphingolipids, other homologous C16, C17, C19, and C20 sphingosines also are found among the naturally occurring sphingolipids.
extracted from sphingo-comb. form
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