spiritualtyn.

Brit.

/ˈspɪrᵻtʃᵿlti/,

/ˈspɪrᵻtʃl̩ti/, U.S.

/ˈspɪrᵻtʃ(əw)əlti/

Forms: Middle English speritwalte, Middle English speritwelte, Middle English spirituallte, Middle English spirituelte, Middle English spiritueltee, Middle English spiritueltie, Middle English spiritwelte, Middle English spirytuelte, Middle English spritualte, Middle English spyrytuate (transmission error), Middle English spyrytuelte, Middle English spyrytueltee, Middle English spyryualte (transmission error), Middle English–1500s spiritualte, Middle English–1500s spiritualtee, Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s spiritualtye, Middle English–1500s spyritualte, Middle English–1500s spyrytualte, Middle English–1600s spiritualtie, 1500s speritualtie, 1500s spirytualte, 1500s– spiritualty. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form late Middle English spiritualty.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French spiritualté.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualté, Middle French spiritualleté (13th cent. or earlier in Old French), variants of Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualité spirituality n. Compare spirituality n. The later semantic development is influenced by spiritual adj.In medieval French forms with prosthetic e are more usual, e.g. Anglo-Norman espiritualeté , espiritualtie , espirituelté , Middle French esperitualeté , esperituaulté , espirituauté (from the 13th cent.). Specific senses. In Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n., Keeper of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. at sense 1d after post-classical Latin custos spiritualitatis and custos spiritualitatum (see etymological note at spirituality n.).

†a. The spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere; the jurisdiction of the church or the clergy; (also) ecclesiastical power or authority. Frequently opposed to temporalty (cf. temporalty n. 1a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [noun]

spiritualtya1387

prelacyc1425

spritualitya1450

spiritualityc1450

actual jurisdiction1607

episcopy1641

episcopacy1659

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 335 (MED) Kyng William..rulede boþe temperalte and spiritualte [L. secularia et ecclesiastica] at his owne wille.

12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 299 (MED) A kyng and a bisschop al in o persone..makin euery reme out of god reule..for temporelte and spirituelte ben to partys of holi chirche and..nemo potest duobus dominis seruire.

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 10 He es þare lorde bathe of temperaltee and of spiritualtee.

?1532 Glasse of Truthe sig. D4^v The pope of Rome can nothinge do agaynst the lawe of his mother the churche vniuersall: whose Canons he hath professed to kepe with solempne vowe, in the which vowe he can nat dispence with hym selfe, nother any other can, syn he hathe none superioure in spiritualtie.

1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 74 The Lawes of Mortmain were devised prudently, to ballance the spiritualty and the temporalty , that the one do not swallow up the other.

1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 183 The Spiritualty and Temporalty are two distinct Jurisdictions.

b. Chiefly in plural. Possessions or benefits pertaining to the church or the clergy as a return for spiritual service; property or rights associated with an ecclesiastical foundation, benefice, etc. (as distinguished from those resulting from independent endowments or grants; cf. temporalty n. 1b). Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]

temporalty1396

spiritualtyc1400

spirituality1468

temporalitiesc1475

temporala1525

sanctimoniesa1547

Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562

temporaries1596

guaca1604

sanctities1815

sacra1819

spiritual1827

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 148 Þus þei speken of spiritualte þat eyther despiseth other.

?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 67 (MED) The trewe comoners desireth..that thees worldely clerkes..that aren so worldly lordes, that they be putte to leven by her Spiritualtes.

?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 369 Siþ þai han now þe more part of þe temporal lordeschips, and wiþ þat þe spiritualtees and þe greete mouable tresouris of þe rewme.

1531–2 Act 23 Henry VIII c. 20 §2 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 386 Bysshopes..shall..entyerly have and enjoye all the spiritualties and temporalties..in..beneficiall maner.

1601 C. Bagshaw Sparing Discov. Eng. Iesuits 20 They haue gotten (as they say) certayne faculties from the Pope to abstract from what Parsonages and Vicarages they list all spiritualtie.

1760 R. Bland Let. to Clergy of Virginia 9 The Clergyman recommanded [sic] was generally received into the Parish, and had Possession of the Spiritualties and Temporalities of it.

1843 Brit. Critic Apr. 375 During the vacancy of the see, the chapter..has custody of the spiritualties and the government of the diocese.

1912 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 768 A complete list of the..temporalties and spiritualties belonging to a parish church.

1960 Eng. Hist. Rev. 75 63 The commission in Rutland to inquire into the tenths on spiritualties annexed to the Crown.

†c. In plural. Ecclesiastical precincts; consecrated ground. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) xvii. xxiii. sig. V.j^v Bors lete bery hym by his syster and by Galahad in the spyrytueltees [a1470 Winch. Coll. 13 spiritualites].

d. Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. now rare and historical the person or body responsible for the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of a bishopric or archbishopric while the see is vacant. Also Keeper of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) in the same sense.In quot. 1940 apparently translating or paraphrasing a 16th cent. document.Compare earlier Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at spirituality n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]

temporalty1396

spiritualtyc1400

spirituality1468

temporalitiesc1475

temporala1525

sanctimoniesa1547

Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562

temporaries1596

guaca1604

sanctities1815

sacra1819

spiritual1827

1562–3 Act 5 Elizabeth I c. 3 §7 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 412 The Bishoppe of the Dyoces or Ordinarye of the Place, Chauncellours or their Commissaries or..Gardeyn of the Spiritualties.

1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 12 §1 The Bysshop or Gardian of the Spyritualties of some one Diocesse where he hath..Ecclesiastical Lyving.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ii4/2 The guardeyn of the spiritualties, may be either Guardeyn in lawe..or guardian by delegation.

1616 R. Betts tr. King James VI & I Remonstr. Right of Kings 61 Collating of benefices and prebends doth not in any sort appertaine to thy office and place..in case as keeper of the spiritualties, thou haue the custodie of benefices and prebends in thy hand when they become void.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxv. 245 Keeper of the spiritualty of the city and diocese of Bristol.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 125 Of Common Right, the Dean and Chapter are Guardians of the Spiritualties, during the Vacancy of a Bishoprick.

1888 W. Denton Eng. in 15th Cent. 313 A supplemental proclamation, addressed to the Bishop of Winchester..and to the keeper of the spiritualties of Canterbury.

1940 H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Reg. Thomas Wolsey 36 The order for induction was sent to the archdeacon of Glastonbury or guardian of the spiritualty there.

1974 Eng. Hist. Rev. 89 509 Next we have a mysterious reference to custodes spiritualium: presumably keepers of the spiritualties sede vacante are meant.

†2. The fact or condition of containing, consisting of, or being of the nature of, spirit; incorporeal or intangible character or quality. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun]

ghostlinesslOE

spiritala1393

spiritualtya1398

spiritualtyc1400

spiritualityc1485

inhabitation1615

spiritual-mindedness1647

spiritual1649

sprituality1694

spiritualism1744

otherworldliness1817

disattachment1846

supersensualism1847

otherworldism1872

other-worldness1872

upliftedness1893

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. ii. 59 An aungel is substancia i seid spiritualis_[emended in ed. to is iseid substancia spiritualis], for by resoun of þe spiritualte of his substaunce and of þe singuler spiritualte he perceyueþ in hymself al fourmes intelligibil.

1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 68 As touchyng the spiritualtie of the meat of Christes bodye, I haue spoken before.

1648 S. Rutherford Surv. Spirituall Antichrist i. xxxv. 322 The spiritualty of our soules is in a sort of dominion over the letter of the word, when our soules are transformed into the things contained in the Gospell, and we are changed into the spiritualnesse of the word.

†3.

a. The fact, condition, or quality of being spiritual (spiritual adj. 2), esp. in character, outlook, or behaviour; attachment to or concern for spiritual (as opposed to worldly or material) matters or pursuits; spiritualness. Cf. spirituality n. 2. Obsolete.In quot. c1400 the context suggests this sense, although the passage differs markedly in meaning from the equivalent section in the extant Latin manuscripts of the source text.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun]

ghostlinesslOE

spiritala1393

spiritualtya1398

spiritualtyc1400

spiritualityc1485

inhabitation1615

spiritual-mindedness1647

spiritual1649

sprituality1694

spiritualism1744

otherworldliness1817

disattachment1846

supersensualism1847

otherworldism1872

other-worldness1872

upliftedness1893

c1400 tr. Aelred of Rievaulx De Institutione Inclusarum (Vernon) (1984) 37 (MED) Let hem þat beþ more contemptible and rude to spiritualte, let hem bysie hem wit þe wordle.

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 17 (MED) God..preuys ȝoure prayers and ȝour spiritualte.

c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 10 These ar the gracius giftus of the Holi Gost, That enspires iche sprete... Off this spirituallte speke we no more.

1529 S. Fish tr. H. Bomelius Summe Holye Script. xx. sig. K.viij^v All is tourned into pryde excesse and costly apparell as though in these thinges lay parfayt [printed parpayt] spiritualtye and holynesse of religyon.

1591 (?a1425) Offerings of Three Kings (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 181 In tokning of thy dignitie and that office of spiritualtye. Receave..deuoutly my offeringe.

1638 G. Langbaine tr. G. Ranchin Rev. Councell Trent ii. ix. 108 The Popes were ever so crafty in the managing of Empires and Kingdomes, under the pretence of spiritualty, as to pick out something alwaies for their owne advantage.

1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 375 They must give all learned and godly Ministers..leave, to passe by the Idoll of their new dressed Spiritualty and Sanctity, without any admiration, devotion or the least salutation.

1776 F. Spilsbury Free Thoughts on Quacks ii. 31 Oh! Sons of Gods of our days! How far do you shew yourselves from elevated spiritualty!

1852 Harbinger Apr. 107/1 We ask for increased purity and spiritualty of mind.

b. With possessive: a title of respect for a high-ranking cleric. Cf. holiness n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun]

halidom971

holiness971

blessedheada1300

holiheada1300

holite14..

sanctitudea1525

sanctimony1583

sanctity1611

spiritualty1618

sacrosanctity1650

odour of sanctityc1684

sacredness1686

hallowedness1828

sacrosanctness1876

sanctifiableness1894

sacrality1958

1618 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 168 The King of France whom hee had excomunicated,..shortly after so wrought, as his Spiritualty was surprized at Anagne.

a. Spiritual or ecclesiastical people considered as a class or estate (estate n. 6a) within the body politic; the clergy; = spirituality n. 3. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > collective

clergyc1275

clerkshipc1275

churchc1400

spiritualtya1402

spiritualc1410

spritualitya1450

spirituality1525

spiritalty1534

ministry1566

cloth1656

crape1682

clericalty1860

a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 17 Of þe spiritualte hit is writen..‘Þere ȝe beþ likned to an oxe þat þraschiþ, to þe whiche hit is y-nowȝ to take his mete.’

1482 W. Caxton in tr. Higden's Prolicionycion viii. xi. f. cccv As for the temporalytres beynge in the handes of the spirituelte.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxx The thre Astates of his Realme, that is to meane the Spiritualtie, The lordes and nobles, and the hedes or Rulers of Cyties.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 186 The diuision being no lesse amongest the spiritualtie then the layetie.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 86 The boistrous & contradictional hand of a temporall, earthly, and corporeall Spiritualty.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxxvii. 384 The Synods..were for the greatest part mixed Assemblies in which the Temporalty and the Spiritualty sate together.

1775 J. Whitaker Hist. Manch. II. ix. 383 The lands of the spiritualty were not subject to the taxation of the secular powers.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 248 The spiritualty defended themselves by prescription and usage.

1987 Hist. Jrnl. 30 713 They were to form an unchanging body to which the king each year would add eight lords, chosen equally from the spiritualty and the temporalty.

†b. A particular body or group of religious people or clergy. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell f. 13^v But as touchynge the Pope and his spiritualte, trulye I owe them neyther sute nor seruyce.

c1610 ( tr. Livy First Eng. Life Henry V (Bodl. 966) (1911) 184 And all the saide spiritualtie, singinge the offices accustomed in like case, conueyed the saide corps [etc.].

1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 68 We learne that no earthly power, no Magistrate is a spirituall man, vnlesse hee bee one of the Popes spiritualtie.

1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings To Parl. sig. A8^v A spiritualtie of men devoted to thir temporal gain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spiritualty
释义	spiritualtyn. Brit. /ˈspɪrᵻtʃᵿlti/, /ˈspɪrᵻtʃl̩ti/, U.S. /ˈspɪrᵻtʃ(əw)əlti/ Forms: Middle English speritwalte, Middle English speritwelte, Middle English spirituallte, Middle English spirituelte, Middle English spiritueltee, Middle English spiritueltie, Middle English spiritwelte, Middle English spirytuelte, Middle English spritualte, Middle English spyrytuate (transmission error), Middle English spyrytuelte, Middle English spyrytueltee, Middle English spyryualte (transmission error), Middle English–1500s spiritualte, Middle English–1500s spiritualtee, Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s spiritualtye, Middle English–1500s spyritualte, Middle English–1500s spyrytualte, Middle English–1600s spiritualtie, 1500s speritualtie, 1500s spirytualte, 1500s– spiritualty. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form late Middle English spiritualty. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French spiritualté. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualté, Middle French spiritualleté (13th cent. or earlier in Old French), variants of Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualité spirituality n. Compare spirituality n. The later semantic development is influenced by spiritual adj.In medieval French forms with prosthetic e are more usual, e.g. Anglo-Norman espiritualeté , espiritualtie , espirituelté , Middle French esperitualeté , esperituaulté , espirituauté (from the 13th cent.). Specific senses. In Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n., Keeper of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. at sense 1d after post-classical Latin custos spiritualitatis and custos spiritualitatum (see etymological note at spirituality n.). 1. †a. The spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere; the jurisdiction of the church or the clergy; (also) ecclesiastical power or authority. Frequently opposed to temporalty (cf. temporalty n. 1a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [noun] spiritualtya1387 prelacyc1425 spritualitya1450 spiritualityc1450 actual jurisdiction1607 episcopy1641 episcopacy1659 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 335 (MED) Kyng William..rulede boþe temperalte and spiritualte [L. secularia et ecclesiastica] at his owne wille. 12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 299 (MED) A kyng and a bisschop al in o persone..makin euery reme out of god reule..for temporelte and spirituelte ben to partys of holi chirche and..nemo potest duobus dominis seruire. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 10 He es þare lorde bathe of temperaltee and of spiritualtee. ?1532 Glasse of Truthe sig. D4^v The pope of Rome can nothinge do agaynst the lawe of his mother the churche vniuersall: whose Canons he hath professed to kepe with solempne vowe, in the which vowe he can nat dispence with hym selfe, nother any other can, syn he hathe none superioure in spiritualtie. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 74 The Lawes of Mortmain were devised prudently, to ballance the spiritualty and the temporalty , that the one do not swallow up the other. 1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 183 The Spiritualty and Temporalty are two distinct Jurisdictions. b. Chiefly in plural. Possessions or benefits pertaining to the church or the clergy as a return for spiritual service; property or rights associated with an ecclesiastical foundation, benefice, etc. (as distinguished from those resulting from independent endowments or grants; cf. temporalty n. 1b). Now rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun] temporalty1396 spiritualtyc1400 spirituality1468 temporalitiesc1475 temporala1525 sanctimoniesa1547 Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562 temporaries1596 guaca1604 sanctities1815 sacra1819 spiritual1827 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 148 Þus þei speken of spiritualte þat eyther despiseth other. ?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 67 (MED) The trewe comoners desireth..that thees worldely clerkes..that aren so worldly lordes, that they be putte to leven by her Spiritualtes. ?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 369 Siþ þai han now þe more part of þe temporal lordeschips, and wiþ þat þe spiritualtees and þe greete mouable tresouris of þe rewme. 1531–2 Act 23 Henry VIII c. 20 §2 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 386 Bysshopes..shall..entyerly have and enjoye all the spiritualties and temporalties..in..beneficiall maner. 1601 C. Bagshaw Sparing Discov. Eng. Iesuits 20 They haue gotten (as they say) certayne faculties from the Pope to abstract from what Parsonages and Vicarages they list all spiritualtie. 1760 R. Bland Let. to Clergy of Virginia 9 The Clergyman recommanded [sic] was generally received into the Parish, and had Possession of the Spiritualties and Temporalities of it. 1843 Brit. Critic Apr. 375 During the vacancy of the see, the chapter..has custody of the spiritualties and the government of the diocese. 1912 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 768 A complete list of the..temporalties and spiritualties belonging to a parish church. 1960 Eng. Hist. Rev. 75 63 The commission in Rutland to inquire into the tenths on spiritualties annexed to the Crown. †c. In plural. Ecclesiastical precincts; consecrated ground. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) xvii. xxiii. sig. V.j^v Bors lete bery hym by his syster and by Galahad in the spyrytueltees [a1470 Winch. Coll. 13 spiritualites]. d. Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. now rare and historical the person or body responsible for the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of a bishopric or archbishopric while the see is vacant. Also Keeper of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) in the same sense.In quot. 1940 apparently translating or paraphrasing a 16th cent. document.Compare earlier Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at spirituality n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun] temporalty1396 spiritualtyc1400 spirituality1468 temporalitiesc1475 temporala1525 sanctimoniesa1547 Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562 temporaries1596 guaca1604 sanctities1815 sacra1819 spiritual1827 1562–3 Act 5 Elizabeth I c. 3 §7 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 412 The Bishoppe of the Dyoces or Ordinarye of the Place, Chauncellours or their Commissaries or..Gardeyn of the Spiritualties. 1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 12 §1 The Bysshop or Gardian of the Spyritualties of some one Diocesse where he hath..Ecclesiastical Lyving. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ii4/2 The guardeyn of the spiritualties, may be either Guardeyn in lawe..or guardian by delegation. 1616 R. Betts tr. King James VI & I Remonstr. Right of Kings 61 Collating of benefices and prebends doth not in any sort appertaine to thy office and place..in case as keeper of the spiritualties, thou haue the custodie of benefices and prebends in thy hand when they become void. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxv. 245 Keeper of the spiritualty of the city and diocese of Bristol. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 125 Of Common Right, the Dean and Chapter are Guardians of the Spiritualties, during the Vacancy of a Bishoprick. 1888 W. Denton Eng. in 15th Cent. 313 A supplemental proclamation, addressed to the Bishop of Winchester..and to the keeper of the spiritualties of Canterbury. 1940 H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Reg. Thomas Wolsey 36 The order for induction was sent to the archdeacon of Glastonbury or guardian of the spiritualty there. 1974 Eng. Hist. Rev. 89 509 Next we have a mysterious reference to custodes spiritualium: presumably keepers of the spiritualties sede vacante are meant. †2. The fact or condition of containing, consisting of, or being of the nature of, spirit; incorporeal or intangible character or quality. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] ghostlinesslOE spiritala1393 spiritualtya1398 spiritualtyc1400 spiritualityc1485 inhabitation1615 spiritual-mindedness1647 spiritual1649 sprituality1694 spiritualism1744 otherworldliness1817 disattachment1846 supersensualism1847 otherworldism1872 other-worldness1872 upliftedness1893 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. ii. 59 An aungel is substancia i seid spiritualis_[emended in ed. to is iseid substancia spiritualis], for by resoun of þe spiritualte of his substaunce and of þe singuler spiritualte he perceyueþ in hymself al fourmes intelligibil. 1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 68 As touchyng the spiritualtie of the meat of Christes bodye, I haue spoken before. 1648 S. Rutherford Surv. Spirituall Antichrist i. xxxv. 322 The spiritualty of our soules is in a sort of dominion over the letter of the word, when our soules are transformed into the things contained in the Gospell, and we are changed into the spiritualnesse of the word. †3. a. The fact, condition, or quality of being spiritual (spiritual adj. 2), esp. in character, outlook, or behaviour; attachment to or concern for spiritual (as opposed to worldly or material) matters or pursuits; spiritualness. Cf. spirituality n. 2. Obsolete.In quot. c1400 the context suggests this sense, although the passage differs markedly in meaning from the equivalent section in the extant Latin manuscripts of the source text. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] ghostlinesslOE spiritala1393 spiritualtya1398 spiritualtyc1400 spiritualityc1485 inhabitation1615 spiritual-mindedness1647 spiritual1649 sprituality1694 spiritualism1744 otherworldliness1817 disattachment1846 supersensualism1847 otherworldism1872 other-worldness1872 upliftedness1893 c1400 tr. Aelred of Rievaulx De Institutione Inclusarum (Vernon) (1984) 37 (MED) Let hem þat beþ more contemptible and rude to spiritualte, let hem bysie hem wit þe wordle. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 17 (MED) God..preuys ȝoure prayers and ȝour spiritualte. c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 10 These ar the gracius giftus of the Holi Gost, That enspires iche sprete... Off this spirituallte speke we no more. 1529 S. Fish tr. H. Bomelius Summe Holye Script. xx. sig. K.viij^v All is tourned into pryde excesse and costly apparell as though in these thinges lay parfayt [printed parpayt] spiritualtye and holynesse of religyon. 1591 (?a1425) Offerings of Three Kings (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 181 In tokning of thy dignitie and that office of spiritualtye. Receave..deuoutly my offeringe. 1638 G. Langbaine tr. G. Ranchin Rev. Councell Trent ii. ix. 108 The Popes were ever so crafty in the managing of Empires and Kingdomes, under the pretence of spiritualty, as to pick out something alwaies for their owne advantage. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 375 They must give all learned and godly Ministers..leave, to passe by the Idoll of their new dressed Spiritualty and Sanctity, without any admiration, devotion or the least salutation. 1776 F. Spilsbury Free Thoughts on Quacks ii. 31 Oh! Sons of Gods of our days! How far do you shew yourselves from elevated spiritualty! 1852 Harbinger Apr. 107/1 We ask for increased purity and spiritualty of mind. b. With possessive: a title of respect for a high-ranking cleric. Cf. holiness n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun] halidom971 holiness971 blessedheada1300 holiheada1300 holite14.. sanctitudea1525 sanctimony1583 sanctity1611 spiritualty1618 sacrosanctity1650 odour of sanctityc1684 sacredness1686 hallowedness1828 sacrosanctness1876 sanctifiableness1894 sacrality1958 1618 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 168 The King of France whom hee had excomunicated,..shortly after so wrought, as his Spiritualty was surprized at Anagne. 4. a. Spiritual or ecclesiastical people considered as a class or estate (estate n. 6a) within the body politic; the clergy; = spirituality n. 3. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > collective clergyc1275 clerkshipc1275 churchc1400 spiritualtya1402 spiritualc1410 spritualitya1450 spirituality1525 spiritalty1534 ministry1566 cloth1656 crape1682 clericalty1860 a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 17 Of þe spiritualte hit is writen..‘Þere ȝe beþ likned to an oxe þat þraschiþ, to þe whiche hit is y-nowȝ to take his mete.’ 1482 W. Caxton in tr. Higden's Prolicionycion viii. xi. f. cccv As for the temporalytres beynge in the handes of the spirituelte. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxx The thre Astates of his Realme, that is to meane the Spiritualtie, The lordes and nobles, and the hedes or Rulers of Cyties. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 186 The diuision being no lesse amongest the spiritualtie then the layetie. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 86 The boistrous & contradictional hand of a temporall, earthly, and corporeall Spiritualty. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxxvii. 384 The Synods..were for the greatest part mixed Assemblies in which the Temporalty and the Spiritualty sate together. 1775 J. Whitaker Hist. Manch. II. ix. 383 The lands of the spiritualty were not subject to the taxation of the secular powers. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 248 The spiritualty defended themselves by prescription and usage. 1987 Hist. Jrnl. 30 713 They were to form an unchanging body to which the king each year would add eight lords, chosen equally from the spiritualty and the temporalty. †b. A particular body or group of religious people or clergy. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell f. 13^v But as touchynge the Pope and his spiritualte, trulye I owe them neyther sute nor seruyce. c1610 ( tr. Livy First Eng. Life Henry V (Bodl. 966) (1911) 184 And all the saide spiritualtie, singinge the offices accustomed in like case, conueyed the saide corps [etc.]. 1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 68 We learne that no earthly power, no Magistrate is a spirituall man, vnlesse hee bee one of the Popes spiritualtie. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings To Parl. sig. A8^v A spiritualtie of men devoted to thir temporal gain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387
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