spiritaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈspɪrᵻtl/, U.S.

/ˈspɪrədl/

Forms: Middle English spiritel, Middle English spiritiel, Middle English spyrytal, Middle English– spirital, 1500s spyrytall, 1500s–1600s spiritall.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French spirital; Latin spiritalis.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman spirital, espiritel, espiritiel, Anglo-Norman and Middle French espirital of or relating to the human spirit or soul (10th cent. in Old French), of the nature of spirit, immaterial (10th cent.), concerned with the sacred or divine (12th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin spiritalis of the nature of spirit, immaterial (Vetus Latina), of or relating to the soul or spirit, deriving from the Holy Spirit, concerned with the sacred or divine (Vulgate), of or relating to the spirit in contrast to the body or matter (3rd cent.), connected with breathing, (of a sound or letter) that is pronounced with breathing or aspiration (4th cent.), that has spiritual meaning or significance (early 5th cent. in Jerome), irregularly < classical Latin spīritus spirit n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. The more regular formation is shown by spiritualis . Compare spiritual adj.Compare Old Occitan espirital (13th cent.), Spanish spirital (a1207; also espirital ), Italian spiritale (early 14th cent.; now rare or poetic); for the more usual words in these languages, see spiritual adj. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin spiritalia (plural) spiritual things (Vulgate). Specific forms. Some examples may show typographical errors for spiritual adj. Specific senses. In sense A. 5 after spirit n. 23. In sense A. 6 after spirit n. 14.

A. adj.

†1. Of or relating to the sacred or divine as opposed to secular or worldly concerns. Cf. spiritual adj. 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [adjective]

churchlyeOE

ghostlyOE

spiritala1393

spiritual?a1400

ecclesiastic1483

ecclesiastical1538

churchlike1594

ecclesial1649

church-wisea1670

denominational1838

cultic1877

cultual1886

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 2987 That the Papacie Thei wolde honoure and magnefie In al that evere is spirital.

1653 Discipline gathered Churches iii. sig. A5 Give us O Lord thy Spirital waies, that we in Christ may live.

1694 W. Penn Acct. Travails Holland & Germany 293 Then shall God lift up the Light of his Countenance upon us, and water us from Heaven, and bless us with all Temporal and Spirital Blessings.

†2. Relating to or consisting of spirit; of the nature of spirit or a spirit; immaterial, incorporeal. Cf. spiritual adj. 10. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective]

inwardc888

innerc900

spiritualc1384

spiritala1393

soulya1500

interiora1513

intern1546

internal1547

soulish1581

soul-like1606

pneumatic1624

thoughtsome1627

psychical1642

pneumatical1644

animastic1651

animastical1651

intimate1671

in-written1684

soular1818

inwardly1820

psychal1822

noetica1834

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 97 (MED) Theologie..yifth evidence Of..Thing which began and schal noght deie, As Soules that ben spiritiel, Here beinge is perpetuel.

1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge ii. 193 Spirital [It. spiritali] and incorporal thinges.

1652 N. Homes Plain Dealing viii. 81 Suggestion, or Temptation, whereby he doth trouble the senses..and conveyes to the minde his sinfull phantasmes..or spirital Images of evill things.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. vi. 277 When the Matter is fitly prepared, there is an illapse of this Vital, Formative, Spirital Principle into it.

1709 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (ed. 2) 48 There being no likelihood that human Weakness could prevail against a spirital Power.

3. Of or relating to the human spirit or soul, typically as opposed to the body or the material world; concerned with or affecting the immaterial aspect of a person, esp. when considered in relation to religious or moral precepts. Cf. spiritual adj. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective] > in contrast to corporeal

spirituala1382

spiritala1425

non-egotistical1935

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 34 (MED) Draze yu mare fra mete and drinke, &..fra gabbingis, þat ye mai haly paskis o-byde wid ioy of spiritel langing.

1618 T. Everard tr. L. Pinelli Mirrour Relig. Perfection ii. xvi. 218 He hath made a profession of leading a spirituall life, which sith it hath not a more sworne enemy, then the concupiscence of the flesh, cannot possibly liue a spirital life, vnles the flesh be first brought in subiection to the spirit.

1660 R. Younge Exper. Index of Heart (new ed.) 8 in Christian Libr. (new ed.) xxxiii What stark fools carnal men are in spirital things; be they never so wise for mundane knowledg.

1702 R. Stafford Word in Season 23 He hath quickened them, and brought them to Spirital Life.

1826 Vermont Watchman & State Gaz. 8 Aug. It was worthy of notice how differently the subjects of this work felt respecting spirital instruction.

1889 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 103 At no other period of his life do we find more abundant evidence of physical, mental, and spirital sanity.

1932 PMLA 47 564 The same spirital isolation and helplessness also overcame Wordsworth.

1993 Sociol. Relig. 54 89 Newcomers who were not deliberately and self-consciously seeking a spirital path.

†4. Of, relating to, or containing vital spirit or other spirits of the body (see spirit n. 21a(a)); spec. designating the organs of the chest, regarded as necessary for the production of vital spirit. Cf. spiritual adj. 13. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest i. sig. Ai^v Ane pest..first maist quietlie infectis the Spiritall partis of mannis bodie.

1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations lii. 293 Also in breathing a Veine, this sort of blood..darts it self out in a longer stream, and more vehemency (as if it spirted out of a Syringe) & hereupon we count it hotter, and more spirital: as that geniture is counted most fertile and fraught with spirits, which leaps farthest and most forcibly.

1664 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) 550/2 Or if the Artery from the force of that spirital Blood be so compelled, that it is stretched forth and opened..it may send blood under the skin.

†5. Consisting of volatile spirits or refined essences; volatile, rarefied. Cf. spiritual adj. 14. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. vii. 33 The Chymists commend the Spirital mixture, than which no better Medicine can be required... The Composition whereof is as followeth: Take of the spirit of Vitriol, one part; spirit of Tartar, three parts; Treacle Water with Camphire, four parts.

a1676 M. Hale Observ. Princ. Nat. Motions (1677) ix. 96 I now proceed to declare my thoughts touching Rarefaction and Condensation,..principally applying my self to those Bodies that are most Pneumatical or Spirital (I say not Spiritual.)

†6. Of a sound or letter: pronounced with breathing or aspiration. Cf. spiritally adv. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > aspirate

spiritus asper1649

aspirated1668

incrassated1668

spiritous1668

aspirate1669

spirital1669

spirited1670

rough1696

1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 124 And these Vocal Letters in Whispering we make Spirital.

1694 W. Holder Disc. Time 107 P, B, M, and a Spirital M..are distinguished by those differences of Sound.

†B. n.

That which is spiritual; that which relates to the human spirit or soul, esp. in contrast to the physical, material, or secular; the spiritual aspect of a person or thing. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun]

ghostlinesslOE

spiritala1393

spiritualtya1398

spiritualtyc1400

spiritualityc1485

inhabitation1615

spiritual-mindedness1647

spiritual1649

sprituality1694

spiritualism1744

otherworldliness1817

disattachment1846

supersensualism1847

otherworldism1872

other-worldness1872

upliftedness1893

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 855 (MED) Divisioun..moder of confusioun Is..Noght only of the temporal Bot of the spirital also.

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God x. xxxii. 405 That which Porphyry [printed Prophyry] calls the intellect should haue one purgation, the spirital another, and the body another.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spirital
释义	spiritaladj.n. Brit. /ˈspɪrᵻtl/, U.S. /ˈspɪrədl/ Forms: Middle English spiritel, Middle English spiritiel, Middle English spyrytal, Middle English– spirital, 1500s spyrytall, 1500s–1600s spiritall. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French spirital; Latin spiritalis. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman spirital, espiritel, espiritiel, Anglo-Norman and Middle French espirital of or relating to the human spirit or soul (10th cent. in Old French), of the nature of spirit, immaterial (10th cent.), concerned with the sacred or divine (12th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin spiritalis of the nature of spirit, immaterial (Vetus Latina), of or relating to the soul or spirit, deriving from the Holy Spirit, concerned with the sacred or divine (Vulgate), of or relating to the spirit in contrast to the body or matter (3rd cent.), connected with breathing, (of a sound or letter) that is pronounced with breathing or aspiration (4th cent.), that has spiritual meaning or significance (early 5th cent. in Jerome), irregularly < classical Latin spīritus spirit n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. The more regular formation is shown by spiritualis . Compare spiritual adj.Compare Old Occitan espirital (13th cent.), Spanish spirital (a1207; also espirital ), Italian spiritale (early 14th cent.; now rare or poetic); for the more usual words in these languages, see spiritual adj. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin spiritalia (plural) spiritual things (Vulgate). Specific forms. Some examples may show typographical errors for spiritual adj. Specific senses. In sense A. 5 after spirit n. 23. In sense A. 6 after spirit n. 14. A. adj. †1. Of or relating to the sacred or divine as opposed to secular or worldly concerns. Cf. spiritual adj. 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [adjective] churchlyeOE ghostlyOE spiritala1393 spiritual?a1400 ecclesiastic1483 ecclesiastical1538 churchlike1594 ecclesial1649 church-wisea1670 denominational1838 cultic1877 cultual1886 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 2987 That the Papacie Thei wolde honoure and magnefie In al that evere is spirital. 1653 Discipline gathered Churches iii. sig. A5 Give us O Lord thy Spirital waies, that we in Christ may live. 1694 W. Penn Acct. Travails Holland & Germany 293 Then shall God lift up the Light of his Countenance upon us, and water us from Heaven, and bless us with all Temporal and Spirital Blessings. †2. Relating to or consisting of spirit; of the nature of spirit or a spirit; immaterial, incorporeal. Cf. spiritual adj. 10. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective] inwardc888 innerc900 spiritualc1384 spiritala1393 soulya1500 interiora1513 intern1546 internal1547 soulish1581 soul-like1606 pneumatic1624 thoughtsome1627 psychical1642 pneumatical1644 animastic1651 animastical1651 intimate1671 in-written1684 soular1818 inwardly1820 psychal1822 noetica1834 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 97 (MED) Theologie..yifth evidence Of..Thing which began and schal noght deie, As Soules that ben spiritiel, Here beinge is perpetuel. 1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge ii. 193 Spirital [It. spiritali] and incorporal thinges. 1652 N. Homes Plain Dealing viii. 81 Suggestion, or Temptation, whereby he doth trouble the senses..and conveyes to the minde his sinfull phantasmes..or spirital Images of evill things. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. vi. 277 When the Matter is fitly prepared, there is an illapse of this Vital, Formative, Spirital Principle into it. 1709 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (ed. 2) 48 There being no likelihood that human Weakness could prevail against a spirital Power. 3. Of or relating to the human spirit or soul, typically as opposed to the body or the material world; concerned with or affecting the immaterial aspect of a person, esp. when considered in relation to religious or moral precepts. Cf. spiritual adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective] > in contrast to corporeal spirituala1382 spiritala1425 non-egotistical1935 a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 34 (MED) Draze yu mare fra mete and drinke, &..fra gabbingis, þat ye mai haly paskis o-byde wid ioy of spiritel langing. 1618 T. Everard tr. L. Pinelli Mirrour Relig. Perfection ii. xvi. 218 He hath made a profession of leading a spirituall life, which sith it hath not a more sworne enemy, then the concupiscence of the flesh, cannot possibly liue a spirital life, vnles the flesh be first brought in subiection to the spirit. 1660 R. Younge Exper. Index of Heart (new ed.) 8 in Christian Libr. (new ed.) xxxiii What stark fools carnal men are in spirital things; be they never so wise for mundane knowledg. 1702 R. Stafford Word in Season 23 He hath quickened them, and brought them to Spirital Life. 1826 Vermont Watchman & State Gaz. 8 Aug. It was worthy of notice how differently the subjects of this work felt respecting spirital instruction. 1889 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 103 At no other period of his life do we find more abundant evidence of physical, mental, and spirital sanity. 1932 PMLA 47 564 The same spirital isolation and helplessness also overcame Wordsworth. 1993 Sociol. Relig. 54 89 Newcomers who were not deliberately and self-consciously seeking a spirital path. †4. Of, relating to, or containing vital spirit or other spirits of the body (see spirit n. 21a(a)); spec. designating the organs of the chest, regarded as necessary for the production of vital spirit. Cf. spiritual adj. 13. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest i. sig. Ai^v Ane pest..first maist quietlie infectis the Spiritall partis of mannis bodie. 1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations lii. 293 Also in breathing a Veine, this sort of blood..darts it self out in a longer stream, and more vehemency (as if it spirted out of a Syringe) & hereupon we count it hotter, and more spirital: as that geniture is counted most fertile and fraught with spirits, which leaps farthest and most forcibly. 1664 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) 550/2 Or if the Artery from the force of that spirital Blood be so compelled, that it is stretched forth and opened..it may send blood under the skin. †5. Consisting of volatile spirits or refined essences; volatile, rarefied. Cf. spiritual adj. 14. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. vii. 33 The Chymists commend the Spirital mixture, than which no better Medicine can be required... The Composition whereof is as followeth: Take of the spirit of Vitriol, one part; spirit of Tartar, three parts; Treacle Water with Camphire, four parts. a1676 M. Hale Observ. Princ. Nat. Motions (1677) ix. 96 I now proceed to declare my thoughts touching Rarefaction and Condensation,..principally applying my self to those Bodies that are most Pneumatical or Spirital (I say not Spiritual.) †6. Of a sound or letter: pronounced with breathing or aspiration. Cf. spiritally adv. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > aspirate spiritus asper1649 aspirated1668 incrassated1668 spiritous1668 aspirate1669 spirital1669 spirited1670 rough1696 1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 124 And these Vocal Letters in Whispering we make Spirital. 1694 W. Holder Disc. Time 107 P, B, M, and a Spirital M..are distinguished by those differences of Sound. †B. n. That which is spiritual; that which relates to the human spirit or soul, esp. in contrast to the physical, material, or secular; the spiritual aspect of a person or thing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] ghostlinesslOE spiritala1393 spiritualtya1398 spiritualtyc1400 spiritualityc1485 inhabitation1615 spiritual-mindedness1647 spiritual1649 sprituality1694 spiritualism1744 otherworldliness1817 disattachment1846 supersensualism1847 otherworldism1872 other-worldness1872 upliftedness1893 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 855 (MED) Divisioun..moder of confusioun Is..Noght only of the temporal Bot of the spirital also. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God x. xxxii. 405 That which Porphyry [printed Prophyry] calls the intellect should haue one purgation, the spirital another, and the body another. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1393
随便看	cartage cartages cartaver cartband cartbody cartbote cartbread cartclout cartdriver carte carte and tierce carte blanche carte didentité carte du pays carte-de-visite carted cartedevisite cartel cartel clock cartel of defiance cartel ship cartelisation cartelisations cartelise cartelised