† spenev.

Forms: Also Middle English spen.

Etymology: Alteration of spend v.¹

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To spend, expend (money, goods, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend or incur expense [verb (intransitive)]

spenec1175

spend1297

to do or make (the) cost(s)c1325

costc1384

to be at charge or at charges?1542

to be at cost?1548

to spend and be spent1611

disburse1615

to lug out1684

tap1712

part1864

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)]

aspendc885

doOE

spendc1175

spenec1175

dispendc1330

bewarec1374

bestow1377

suckc1380

unpursea1393

warea1417

stowc1440

to lay outc1449

spone1456

expend1477

expend1484

impendc1486

ware?a1513

deburse?1529

disburse1530

defray1543

unburse1570

outlay1573

to lay forth1584

sweat1592

vent1612

dispursea1616

exhaust1616

to set forth1622

waste1639

depursea1648

fence1699

douse1759

shut1797

shift1923

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 31 Nabbe ic nawiht þer-of, ic hit habbe al ispened.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 A þe marȝen [he] bitahte him twa peneȝes to spenen on him.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1525 Þat were gulte, Þat leof is oþer wymmon to pulte & speneþ on þare al þat he haueþ.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 147 He nadde him-sulf nouȝt to spene.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 71 Of þat þat holychurche of þe olde lawe cleymeþ, Priestes on aparail and on purnele spenen.

1400 G. ap Dafydd ap Gruffudd Let. 11 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 6 Rather then I schuld fael he wold spene of his own godde xx. marke.

absolute.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1649 And nowher heo ne spedet and auere heo spenet.

b. To exact contributions from (tenants). Cf. spend v.¹ 1d.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [verb (transitive)] > exact payments from (tenants)

spene1538

screwa1643

1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 48 His servauntes and his kerne dothe spene my tenauntes and fermoris in the barrony of Dunnbrathie.

2. To spend, in other senses; to employ, expend, make use of, use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose > specifically an immaterial thing

beteec1175

spenec1200

beseta1240

dispenda1400

spenda1400

expendc1440

incline?a1475

expone1527

adhibit?1538

depend1607

dispense?1624

lend1697

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 179 Ðe underlinges þenchen oðe dai hu hie muȝen mest swinken and spenen here flesh and here blod on iuele swinche.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 239 Vh time & tide schalbeon þear irikenet. huhit wes her ispenet.

a1300 Sarmun xlvii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 6 What is þe ioi þat man sal hab if his lif he speniþ wel.

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 876 But ȝe han dainte in dul ȝoure daies to spene.

a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS l. 555 Loke wel in þi mood Þi wit to spene wysliche.

Derivatives

† ˈspening n. Obsolete spending, expenditure.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun]

spendingc1000

spening1297

dispensec1320

costc1325

dispendingc1340

dispensationa1387

expense1393

depance1450

waringc1480

spensea1538

bestowing?1542

expending1545

defrayment1547

dispensing1548

disbursing1564

disbursal1589

debursing1598

disbursementa1599

disburse1608

depursement1636

debursement1650

dispension1658

spenda1688

disbursage1721

finances1730

expenditure1769

outlay1798

dispenditure1857

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8001 In speninge he was fol large In herte þoru out prout.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	spene
释义	† spenen. Obsolete. rare. (Meaning obscure.) ΚΠ a1400–50 Alexander 4162 Þan ferd þai forth..& freschly assemblis All at was sperpolid on þe spene & spilt with þe blastis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † spenev. Forms: Also Middle English spen. Etymology: Alteration of spend v.¹ Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To spend, expend (money, goods, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend or incur expense [verb (intransitive)] spenec1175 spend1297 to do or make (the) cost(s)c1325 costc1384 to be at charge or at charges?1542 to be at cost?1548 to spend and be spent1611 disburse1615 to lug out1684 tap1712 part1864 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)] aspendc885 doOE spendc1175 spenec1175 dispendc1330 bewarec1374 bestow1377 suckc1380 unpursea1393 warea1417 stowc1440 to lay outc1449 spone1456 expend1477 expend1484 impendc1486 ware?a1513 deburse?1529 disburse1530 defray1543 unburse1570 outlay1573 to lay forth1584 sweat1592 vent1612 dispursea1616 exhaust1616 to set forth1622 waste1639 depursea1648 fence1699 douse1759 shut1797 shift1923 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 31 Nabbe ic nawiht þer-of, ic hit habbe al ispened. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 A þe marȝen [he] bitahte him twa peneȝes to spenen on him. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1525 Þat were gulte, Þat leof is oþer wymmon to pulte & speneþ on þare al þat he haueþ. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 147 He nadde him-sulf nouȝt to spene. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 71 Of þat þat holychurche of þe olde lawe cleymeþ, Priestes on aparail and on purnele spenen. 1400 G. ap Dafydd ap Gruffudd Let. 11 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 6 Rather then I schuld fael he wold spene of his own godde xx. marke. absolute.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1649 And nowher heo ne spedet and auere heo spenet. b. To exact contributions from (tenants). Cf. spend v.¹ 1d. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [verb (transitive)] > exact payments from (tenants) spene1538 screwa1643 1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 48 His servauntes and his kerne dothe spene my tenauntes and fermoris in the barrony of Dunnbrathie. 2. To spend, in other senses; to employ, expend, make use of, use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose > specifically an immaterial thing beteec1175 spenec1200 beseta1240 dispenda1400 spenda1400 expendc1440 incline?a1475 expone1527 adhibit?1538 depend1607 dispense?1624 lend1697 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 179 Ðe underlinges þenchen oðe dai hu hie muȝen mest swinken and spenen here flesh and here blod on iuele swinche. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 239 Vh time & tide schalbeon þear irikenet. huhit wes her ispenet. a1300 Sarmun xlvii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 6 What is þe ioi þat man sal hab if his lif he speniþ wel. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 876 But ȝe han dainte in dul ȝoure daies to spene. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS l. 555 Loke wel in þi mood Þi wit to spene wysliche. Derivatives † ˈspening n. Obsolete spending, expenditure. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] spendingc1000 spening1297 dispensec1320 costc1325 dispendingc1340 dispensationa1387 expense1393 depance1450 waringc1480 spensea1538 bestowing?1542 expending1545 defrayment1547 dispensing1548 disbursing1564 disbursal1589 debursing1598 disbursementa1599 disburse1608 depursement1636 debursement1650 dispension1658 spenda1688 disbursage1721 finances1730 expenditure1769 outlay1798 dispenditure1857 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8001 In speninge he was fol large In herte þoru out prout. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400v.c1175
随便看	pleromesheath pleromorph plerophory plerosis plerotic plesiadapid plesiadapiform plesiadapoid plesianthropus plesiaster plesio plesio- plesiochronous plesiochronous digital hierarchy plesiomorphic plesiomorphism plesiomorphous plesiomorphy plesiosaur plesiosauri plesiosaurian plesiosauroid plesiosaurs plesiosaurus plesiosauruses

† spenen.

† spenev.

Derivatives