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单词 spat
释义

spatn.1

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Forms: Also 1600s spatt.
Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps related to spit v.1
1.
a. The spawn of oysters or other shellfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > breeding or spawning > spawn
seed1653
spat1667
nidamental ribbon1851
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > member of (oyster) > spawn
spat1667
spats1667
seed1722
seed oyster1839
1376–7 Rolls of Parl. II. 369/1 Il destruit..le spat des oistres, musklys, & d'autres Pessons.]
1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 307 In the Month of May the Oysters cast their Spaun (which the Dredgers call their Spat).1687 London Gaz. No. 2272/4 The Laws for the preservation of the Spawn and Spatt of Oysters in the River of Burnham.1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 251 From the Spat or Seed of which, it is most probable,..all the Bottom at length..became cover'd with Oysters.1796 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVII. 70 In May the oysters cast their spat or spawn.1817 in J. Evans Excursion to Windsor 448 For the preservation of the brood and spat of Oysters, and for otherwise regulating the said fishery.1826 A. Carlisle Hunter. Oration 19 The whole brood are associated together, by being involved in a viscid slime, and in that state called ‘The Spat’.1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 76 To save the bulk of the spat when free is the great object of oyster culture.figurative.1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 272 Many square miles of the South and West of Ireland are but spawning beds of misery. The spat is nourished by the poor laws.in combination.1891 W. K. Brooks Amer. Oyster 112 Shells are very effective as spat-collectors.
b. In plural in the same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > member of (oyster) > spawn
spat1667
spats1667
seed1722
seed oyster1839
1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 307 One Shell having many times 20 Spats.
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 104 The oysters, or their spats, are brought to convenient places, where they improve in taste and size.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 254 The oysters spawn in May and June, and the fry (‘spats’) are extensively collected.
2. The eggs of bees. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > eggs
spat1634
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 14 The Bees haue first brought out the Drone spat, and after that their owne spat.
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 61 The spat or brood of the Bees are nourished by honey and water.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 47 Their young is called spat, that which the bees spit forth or deliver by their mouth.

Compounds

spat fall n. (also spatfall) the settling of the planktonic larvæ of bivalves at the sites where they will develop as adults; the extent of such settling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves > settling of larvae of
spat fall1925
1925 Nature 26 Sept. 486/2 The spat falls in the three years 1922–24 were failures.
1963 Washington Post 2 Oct. b2 The 1963 fall of spat (young oysters) in the James River seed area has been inadequate to maintain seed stocks for the third successive year. This contrasts sharply with the above average spatfall throughout the rest of Virginia's Chesapeake Bay system.
1972 Aquaculture 1 258 The possibility of spatfalls must be recognized if the harbour were heavily stocked with this species.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatn.2

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: apparently an abbreviation of spatule n.
rare.
1. (See quots.) Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > for spreading salve
spat1647
1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A Spat or an instrument that Chirurgions use in spreading their salves.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Spat,..a little slice or Splatter, wherewith Surgeons and Apothecaries use to spread their plaisters and salves.
2. A flat implement used in playing ball-games.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > instrument for hitting ball
clubc1450
battler?c1650
ball stick1775
pommel1845
ball bat1850
spat1866
paddle1922
1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 180 A..version of racquets, with a ‘spat’ and an India rubber ball.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatn.3

Etymology: < German spat, also spath spath n.
Mineralogy. Obsolete. rare.
= spar n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > white lamellar mineral
spar1581
spaad1594
spar-stone1694
spat1706
sugar-spar1730
spath1763
chesil spar1835
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Spat,..a kind of Mineral Stone.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 41 Spat, or Spar, the species of which are cubic, flaky, granular Spat, and transparent Spat;..glass spat, and field spat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

spatn.4

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: Probably imitative: compare spat v.2
Chiefly dialect or colloquial.
1. A tiff or dispute; a quarrel. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > petty quarrel
feudc1565
squabble1602
prabble1603
squabbling1611
bangling1612
pickeering1650
squabblement1731
tift1751
tiff1753
spat1804
tracasserie1812
1804 Repertory (Boston) 27 Apr. The late spat between Mr. Pitt and Mr. W. Pulteney.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Spat, a petty combat; a little quarrel or dissension. (A vulgar use of the word in New England.)
1869 H. B. Stowe Oldtown Folks 33 They was pretty apt to have spats.
1898 J. M. Henderson Chron. Kartdale, etc. 316 Robert and his uncle had a bit o' a spat this morning.
2. A smart blow, smack, or slap. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat
clap?14..
patc1425
skelpc1440
plata1522
slat1611
slapping1632
slap1648
flop1662
smack1775
smacker1775
skelping1818
spat1823
spatting1840
1823 Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1904) II. 62 The first sentence relating to Spain is a regular spat on the face to the Villains of Verona.
1831 Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1904) II. 231 I received rather a smartish spat on my shoulder from an unseen stick.
1840 Comic Lat. Gram. 23 More kicks, more boxes on the ear, more spats, more canings.
1899 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 881 An attention which she promptly requited by a ‘spat’ on the nose.
3. A sharp, smacking sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > smash or slap
skelpc1440
spank1833
spat1881
slap1940
splat1958
1881 M. H. Catherwood Craque o' Doom ix. 74 They heard the spat of boot-soles on the flinty pike behind them.
1893 C. King Foes in Ambush 110 The bullets with furious spat drove deep into the adobe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatn.5

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: Abbreviation of spatterdash n.
1. A short gaiter worn over the instep and reaching only a little way above the ankle, usually fastened under the foot by means of a strap. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > [noun] > gaiter or legging > types of
cockerc1390
startup1625
spatterdasher1684
spatterdash1687
spatter-lash1688
spit-boot1707
splatterdash1772
spat1802
spring gaiter1846
bootleg1875
upper1889
spatter1898
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Spatts, a small sort of spatter~dashes, that reach only a little above the ancle, called also half gaiters.
1820 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. xiv Take in black spats, and a very narrow-brimmed hat, and you have the figure complete.
1863 A. Marsh Heathside Farm I. 28 Whose nether man was generally cased in brown spats (Anglice gaiters).
1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 16 Nov. 3/4 He wore a pair of dark spats with light buttons.
2. Aeronautics. A streamlined covering for the upper part of the wheel of an aircraft, usually one with fixed landing gear.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > wheel > streamlined covering for
spat1931
wheel pants1956
1931 Flight 16 Oct. 1047/1 (caption) The way in which the radius rod and axle are faired into the ‘spat’ is shown very clearly in these pictures.
1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 442 I have noticed that wheels which have spats covering all but the lower portion often spin quite fast in flight.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 61 If the wheels of a ‘spatted’ plane do not retract, it is said to have ‘permanent spats’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatn.6

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: apparently < Dutch spat in the same sense.
A small splash of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > [noun] > an instance or the result of > small or slight
slent13..
spatter1797
spat1876
1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare ii. 47 When a skilfully distended bubble breaks, and only a thin spat of suds is left.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 258 Spats of mud..came flap, flap among the bushes covering me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatadj.

Etymology: Past tense and participle of spit v.2
With prepositions and adverbs, as spat-on, spat-out.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 161 His gorge rose. Spaton sawdust, warmish cigarette smoke..the stale of ferment.
1948 T. A. M. Nash Anchau Rural Devel. & Settlement Scheme 6 Ankle deep in spat-out sugarcane fibre.
1968 Listener 11 July 40/1 It was generally conceived in the Labour movement that that old-fashioned and now spat-out word, ‘comradeship’, mattered an awful lot.
1978 A. J. Huxley Illustr. Hist. Gardening i. 10 Presumably growing from spat-out seeds, they [sc. wild fruits] were nearly always found close to the dwellings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

spatv.1

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: < spat n.1 The use of the form as a past participle (in quots. 16671, 16672 at sense 1) is probably due to association with spit v.1
1. intransitive and transitive. Of oysters: To spawn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [verb (intransitive)] > (of oysters) spawn
spat1667
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [verb (transitive)] > (of oysters) spawn
spat1667
brew1865
1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 307 With a knife they gently raise the small brood [of oysters] from the Cultch, and then they throw the Cultch in again, to preserve the ground for the future, unless they be so newly Spat that they cannot be safely severed from the Cultch.
1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 309 The Oysters are sick after they have spat.
1865 Rep. Sea Fisheries Comm. II. 1359/2 Some of the oysters..spat as late as the end of September. The general time of spatting, however, is much earlier.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 77/1 As oysters..have been known to spat very late in the year.
2. intransitive. Of bees: To breed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [verb (intransitive)] > breed
spat1634
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 25 The Bees both spat faster and preserve..their brood the better.
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 61.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spatv.2

Brit. /spat/, U.S. /spæt/
Etymology: Probably imitative: compare spat n.4
1. intransitive. To start up sharply or actively; to engage in a dispute. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > begin vigorously
spat1809
tackle1867
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > contend, dispute, argue [verb (intransitive)]
flitec900
witherc1000
disputea1225
pleadc1275
strive1320
arguec1374
tolyc1440
toilc1450
wrestlec1450
altercate1530
disagree1534
dissent1538
contend1539
controvert1563
wrangle?1570
contestate?1572
to fend and prove?1578
contest1603
vie1604
controverse1605
discept1639
ergot1653
digladiatea1656
misprove1662
spar1698
argufy1804
spat1809
to cross swords1816
argle1823
to bandy words1828
polemize1828
controversialize1841
caffle1851
polemicize1881
ergotize1883
argy-bargy1887
cag1919
snack1956
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)]
threapc1175
disputea1225
thretec1400
varyc1450
fray1465
to fall out1470
to set (or fall) at variancec1522
quarrel1530
square1530
to break a straw1542
to be or to fall at (a) square1545
to fall at jar1552
cowl1556
tuilyie1565
jarl1580
snarl1597
to fall foul1600
to cast out1730
fisticuff1833
spat1848
cagmag1882
rag1889
to part brass-rags1898
hassle1949
blue1955
1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. 292 I was answered, ‘that the women had not much to say in politics, though now and then they would spat up’.
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Spat, to dispute; to quarrel.
2.
a. transitive. To clap, slap, or smack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > strike with an object > with something flat
platOE
skelpa1400
flapc1440
pat1533
slap1632
spatc1832
smack1835
paddle1847
c1832 C. Lyell in Life, Lett. & Jrnls. (1881) I. 11 We were very angry with him for having spatted us all round with a ruler.
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xvi. 156 The little Isabel leaped up and down spatting her hands.
1886 Cent. Mag. Jan. 429/2 You can't spat a man harder betwixt the eyes than to set back an' not break bread wi' 'im.
b. To beat down with a spade or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > beat, hammer, or pound
peal1611
tewa1642
scutch1733
beat1753
pun1838
spat1890
1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 5 ii. 553 It must be..finally spatted down and smoothed by the spade.
1890 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Apr. 579 Shovelled away by dozens and spatted down under neat mounds by the unfeeling spade of the scientific excavator.
3.
a. intransitive. To administer slaps or pats; to strike sharply, to spatter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > in heavy drops
spit1850
spat1868
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with something flat
skelpa1400
spat1868
slat1889
1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. xv. 231 Amy spatted away energetically.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xl. 341 Bullets spatted uncomfortably among the rocks.
b. Used adverbially.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [adverb] > smack or slap
smackingly1598
smack1782
spank1810
whack1812
spat1890
splat1897
splacka1960
1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 71 Bill fired again,..and I heard the ball go ‘spat!’
1895 Outing 26 30/2 Spat~spat, splash! they fell, one big sprig coming down squarely on top of my head.

Derivatives

ˈspatting n. a slapping, a smacking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat
clap?14..
patc1425
skelpc1440
plata1522
slat1611
slapping1632
slap1648
flop1662
smack1775
smacker1775
skelping1818
spat1823
spatting1840
1840 Comic Lat. Gram. 34 A caning... A spatting... A flogging.
1883 C. D. Warner Roundabout Journey 24 As I approached this sunken place I heard a tremendous spatting, and pounding, and chattering, and laughing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11634n.21647n.31706n.41804n.51802n.61876adj.1922v.11634v.21809
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:32:11