单词 | spat |
释义 | spatn.1 1. a. The spawn of oysters or other shellfish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > breeding or spawning > spawn seed1653 spat1667 nidamental ribbon1851 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > member of (oyster) > spawn spat1667 spats1667 seed1722 seed oyster1839 1376–7 Rolls of Parl. II. 369/1 Il destruit..le spat des oistres, musklys, & d'autres Pessons.] b. In plural in the same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > member of (oyster) > spawn spat1667 spats1667 seed1722 seed oyster1839 1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 307 One Shell having many times 20 Spats. 1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 104 The oysters, or their spats, are brought to convenient places, where they improve in taste and size. 1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 254 The oysters spawn in May and June, and the fry (‘spats’) are extensively collected. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > eggs spat1634 1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 14 The Bees haue first brought out the Drone spat, and after that their owne spat. 1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 61 The spat or brood of the Bees are nourished by honey and water. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 47 Their young is called spat, that which the bees spit forth or deliver by their mouth. Compounds spat fall n. (also spatfall) the settling of the planktonic larvæ of bivalves at the sites where they will develop as adults; the extent of such settling. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves > settling of larvae of spat fall1925 1925 Nature 26 Sept. 486/2 The spat falls in the three years 1922–24 were failures. 1963 Washington Post 2 Oct. b2 The 1963 fall of spat (young oysters) in the James River seed area has been inadequate to maintain seed stocks for the third successive year. This contrasts sharply with the above average spatfall throughout the rest of Virginia's Chesapeake Bay system. 1972 Aquaculture 1 258 The possibility of spatfalls must be recognized if the harbour were heavily stocked with this species. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spatn.2 rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > for spreading salve spat1647 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A Spat or an instrument that Chirurgions use in spreading their salves. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Spat,..a little slice or Splatter, wherewith Surgeons and Apothecaries use to spread their plaisters and salves. 2. A flat implement used in playing ball-games. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > instrument for hitting ball clubc1450 battler?c1650 ball stick1775 pommel1845 ball bat1850 spat1866 paddle1922 1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 180 A..version of racquets, with a ‘spat’ and an India rubber ball. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † spatn.3 Mineralogy. Obsolete. rare. = spar n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > white lamellar mineral spar1581 spaad1594 spar-stone1694 spat1706 sugar-spar1730 spath1763 chesil spar1835 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Spat,..a kind of Mineral Stone. 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 41 Spat, or Spar, the species of which are cubic, flaky, granular Spat, and transparent Spat;..glass spat, and field spat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). spatn.4 Chiefly dialect or colloquial. 1. A tiff or dispute; a quarrel. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > petty quarrel feudc1565 squabble1602 prabble1603 squabbling1611 bangling1612 pickeering1650 squabblement1731 tift1751 tiff1753 spat1804 tracasserie1812 1804 Repertory (Boston) 27 Apr. The late spat between Mr. Pitt and Mr. W. Pulteney. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Spat, a petty combat; a little quarrel or dissension. (A vulgar use of the word in New England.) 1869 H. B. Stowe Oldtown Folks 33 They was pretty apt to have spats. 1898 J. M. Henderson Chron. Kartdale, etc. 316 Robert and his uncle had a bit o' a spat this morning. 2. A smart blow, smack, or slap. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat clap?14.. patc1425 skelpc1440 plata1522 slat1611 slapping1632 slap1648 flop1662 smack1775 smacker1775 skelping1818 spat1823 spatting1840 1823 Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1904) II. 62 The first sentence relating to Spain is a regular spat on the face to the Villains of Verona. 1831 Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1904) II. 231 I received rather a smartish spat on my shoulder from an unseen stick. 1840 Comic Lat. Gram. 23 More kicks, more boxes on the ear, more spats, more canings. 1899 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 881 An attention which she promptly requited by a ‘spat’ on the nose. 3. A sharp, smacking sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > smash or slap skelpc1440 spank1833 spat1881 slap1940 splat1958 1881 M. H. Catherwood Craque o' Doom ix. 74 They heard the spat of boot-soles on the flinty pike behind them. 1893 C. King Foes in Ambush 110 The bullets with furious spat drove deep into the adobe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spatn.5 1. A short gaiter worn over the instep and reaching only a little way above the ankle, usually fastened under the foot by means of a strap. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > [noun] > gaiter or legging > types of cockerc1390 startup1625 spatterdasher1684 spatterdash1687 spatter-lash1688 spit-boot1707 splatterdash1772 spat1802 spring gaiter1846 bootleg1875 upper1889 spatter1898 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Spatts, a small sort of spatter~dashes, that reach only a little above the ancle, called also half gaiters. 1820 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. xiv Take in black spats, and a very narrow-brimmed hat, and you have the figure complete. 1863 A. Marsh Heathside Farm I. 28 Whose nether man was generally cased in brown spats (Anglice gaiters). 1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 16 Nov. 3/4 He wore a pair of dark spats with light buttons. 2. Aeronautics. A streamlined covering for the upper part of the wheel of an aircraft, usually one with fixed landing gear. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > wheel > streamlined covering for spat1931 wheel pants1956 1931 Flight 16 Oct. 1047/1 (caption) The way in which the radius rod and axle are faired into the ‘spat’ is shown very clearly in these pictures. 1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 442 I have noticed that wheels which have spats covering all but the lower portion often spin quite fast in flight. 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 61 If the wheels of a ‘spatted’ plane do not retract, it is said to have ‘permanent spats’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spatn.6 A small splash of something. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > [noun] > an instance or the result of > small or slight slent13.. spatter1797 spat1876 1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare ii. 47 When a skilfully distended bubble breaks, and only a thin spat of suds is left. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 258 Spats of mud..came flap, flap among the bushes covering me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spatadj. With prepositions and adverbs, as spat-on, spat-out. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 161 His gorge rose. Spaton sawdust, warmish cigarette smoke..the stale of ferment. 1948 T. A. M. Nash Anchau Rural Devel. & Settlement Scheme 6 Ankle deep in spat-out sugarcane fibre. 1968 Listener 11 July 40/1 It was generally conceived in the Labour movement that that old-fashioned and now spat-out word, ‘comradeship’, mattered an awful lot. 1978 A. J. Huxley Illustr. Hist. Gardening i. 10 Presumably growing from spat-out seeds, they [sc. wild fruits] were nearly always found close to the dwellings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). spatv.1 1. intransitive and transitive. Of oysters: To spawn. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [verb (intransitive)] > (of oysters) spawn spat1667 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [verb (transitive)] > (of oysters) spawn spat1667 brew1865 1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 307 With a knife they gently raise the small brood [of oysters] from the Cultch, and then they throw the Cultch in again, to preserve the ground for the future, unless they be so newly Spat that they cannot be safely severed from the Cultch. 1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 309 The Oysters are sick after they have spat. 1865 Rep. Sea Fisheries Comm. II. 1359/2 Some of the oysters..spat as late as the end of September. The general time of spatting, however, is much earlier. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 77/1 As oysters..have been known to spat very late in the year. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [verb (intransitive)] > breed spat1634 1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 25 The Bees both spat faster and preserve..their brood the better. 1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 61. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spatv.2 1. intransitive. To start up sharply or actively; to engage in a dispute. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > begin vigorously spat1809 tackle1867 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > contend, dispute, argue [verb (intransitive)] flitec900 witherc1000 disputea1225 pleadc1275 strive1320 arguec1374 tolyc1440 toilc1450 wrestlec1450 altercate1530 disagree1534 dissent1538 contend1539 controvert1563 wrangle?1570 contestate?1572 to fend and prove?1578 contest1603 vie1604 controverse1605 discept1639 ergot1653 digladiatea1656 misprove1662 spar1698 argufy1804 spat1809 to cross swords1816 argle1823 to bandy words1828 polemize1828 controversialize1841 caffle1851 polemicize1881 ergotize1883 argy-bargy1887 cag1919 snack1956 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] threapc1175 disputea1225 thretec1400 varyc1450 fray1465 to fall out1470 to set (or fall) at variancec1522 quarrel1530 square1530 to break a straw1542 to be or to fall at (a) square1545 to fall at jar1552 cowl1556 tuilyie1565 jarl1580 snarl1597 to fall foul1600 to cast out1730 fisticuff1833 spat1848 cagmag1882 rag1889 to part brass-rags1898 hassle1949 blue1955 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. 292 I was answered, ‘that the women had not much to say in politics, though now and then they would spat up’. 1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Spat, to dispute; to quarrel. 2. a. transitive. To clap, slap, or smack. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > strike with an object > with something flat platOE skelpa1400 flapc1440 pat1533 slap1632 spatc1832 smack1835 paddle1847 c1832 C. Lyell in Life, Lett. & Jrnls. (1881) I. 11 We were very angry with him for having spatted us all round with a ruler. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xvi. 156 The little Isabel leaped up and down spatting her hands. 1886 Cent. Mag. Jan. 429/2 You can't spat a man harder betwixt the eyes than to set back an' not break bread wi' 'im. b. To beat down with a spade or the like. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > beat, hammer, or pound peal1611 tewa1642 scutch1733 beat1753 pun1838 spat1890 1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 5 ii. 553 It must be..finally spatted down and smoothed by the spade. 1890 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Apr. 579 Shovelled away by dozens and spatted down under neat mounds by the unfeeling spade of the scientific excavator. 3. a. intransitive. To administer slaps or pats; to strike sharply, to spatter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > in heavy drops spit1850 spat1868 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with something flat skelpa1400 spat1868 slat1889 1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. xv. 231 Amy spatted away energetically. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xl. 341 Bullets spatted uncomfortably among the rocks. b. Used adverbially. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [adverb] > smack or slap smackingly1598 smack1782 spank1810 whack1812 spat1890 splat1897 splacka1960 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 71 Bill fired again,..and I heard the ball go ‘spat!’ 1895 Outing 26 30/2 Spat~spat, splash! they fell, one big sprig coming down squarely on top of my head. Derivatives ˈspatting n. a slapping, a smacking. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat clap?14.. patc1425 skelpc1440 plata1522 slat1611 slapping1632 slap1648 flop1662 smack1775 smacker1775 skelping1818 spat1823 spatting1840 1840 Comic Lat. Gram. 34 A caning... A spatting... A flogging. 1883 C. D. Warner Roundabout Journey 24 As I approached this sunken place I heard a tremendous spatting, and pounding, and chattering, and laughing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11634n.21647n.31706n.41804n.51802n.61876adj.1922v.11634v.21809 |
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