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单词 speeding
释义

speedingn.

/ˈspiːdɪŋ/
Etymology: < speed v.
1.
a. Success, prosperity, good fortune; the fact of being successful or of attaining one's end.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prosperity or success
speedc725
speedinga1300
exploitc1300
thriftc1305
chevance1393
withgangc1485
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun]
speedc725
speedinga1300
exploitc1300
happingc1440
succeedingc1450
proof1574
successa1586
joy1945
a1300 Cursor Mundi 23716 Þat dos all vr speding spill.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 112 It [sc. Mercury in mid-heaven] shal shewe spedynge of þe werk & perfeccion.
c1460 Play of Sacrament 112 In Spayne & in Spruce moche ys my spedyng.
a1555 H. Latimer in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1312/2 For which lyke doynges we shal haue like spedinges.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 187 Such as pray doubting and uncertain of their speeding.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles vii. 119 Each one betake him to his rest, To morrow all for speeding do their best. View more context for this quotation
1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 393 Either th'one or t'other of these two conspiracies cou'd not have miss'd of speeding, if the Duke..had not revealed them.
1713 M. Henry Ordinat. Serm. in Wks. (1857) II. 503/1 Those who go without sending, will come back without speeding.
1726 S. Willard Body of Divinity 900/1 How we may so ask as not to miss of speeding in it.
b. Lot or hap in respect of success.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > fortune or luck
sitheOE
hapc1275
fortunea1300
timingc1300
thriftc1305
speeda1325
casta1400
venturea1450
issuec1475
luck1481
success1548
speeding1573
chancing1583
potluck1592
ship1851
joss1913
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 2 By practise & ill speeding, thease lessons had their breeding.
1599 W. Shakespeare et al. Passionate Pilgrime (new ed.) sig. C7 Hart is bleeding, all helpe needing, O cruell speeding, fraughted with gall.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 37 The not deferring is of great moment to the good speeding.
2. The action of sending out or forth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > sending forth
speedinga1382
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith ii. 7 Olofernes..noumbrede men in to the speding [L. in expeditionem], as the king comaundede to hym.
3. The action of aiding, furthering, or setting forward.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > [noun]
furtheringc1000
advancementc1325
nourishingc1325
speedingc1400
promotion1425
vauncingc1426
furtherancec1440
expedition1445
preferment1454
further1526
profection1533
towardliness1553
maturation1584
comforting1605
forwarding1635
advance1642
promotement1661
forwardness1741
fosterage1816
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > [noun]
filsteOE
promotion1425
furtherancec1440
further1526
speeding1530
forwardness1591
lift1622
push1655
fartherance1785
leg up1871
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 94 Yn spedynge of goodnesse.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 711/2 I set a syde, as counsaylours or judges do all their maters for the hasty spedynge of some one.
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 257 To giue any kinde of furtherance to the speeding either of Iustice in Ciuill, or of iudgement in Criminall causes.
1672 T. Cory Course & Pract. Common-pl. 30 The Plaintiff was not bound to give the Defendant notice of the speeding a Writ of Inquiry of Damages.
4.
a. With up; The process of increasing the rate of work or production.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > increasing rate of movement or progress
acceleration1490
speeding1892
speed-up1923
welly1979
1892 Daily News 8 Feb. 6/2 One of the most remarkable features of modern industrial enterprise is the great ‘speeding up’ of industry.
1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy I. viii. 399 This enforced ‘speeding up’ would be all very well if the old plan of paying by the piece were continued.
1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 218/2 No general speeding-up can be proved from statistics; indeed for some years the per capita output of coal has been declining.
1923 Daily Mail 12 June 6 Railway speed-up. Next month will see a general speeding-up of British railways.
b. The act of driving a motor vehicle fast, esp. at an illegal speed. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving or operating a motor vehicle > in specific manner
overspeeding1888
left-hand drive1908
speeding1908
night-driving1909
hell-driving1936
drunk driving1937
slipstreaming1957
drink-driving1964
stunt-driving1975
1908 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) in Daily Chron. 7 Oct. 4/7 Baby carriages are required to carry lights at night in Chicago. That rapid city may yet find it necessary to provide special police to keep the baby carriages from speeding.
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 2 Apr. 2/4 It was decided that everything possible would be done to assist the authorities in enforcing reasonable regulations regarding speeding.
1922 J. A. Dunn Man Trap ii. 24 Driving a car about the countryside at the expense of many fines for speeding.
1977 E. W. Hildick Loop xvii. 115 The copper... He's been trying to get you all afternoon... I hope you haven't been doing no speeding.

Compounds

speeding citation n.
ΚΠ
1974 Marlboro Herald-Advocate (Bennettsville, S. Carolina) 18 Apr. 1/4 Out of the 228 speeding citations..there was only one request for a jury trial.
speeding ticket n. U.S. a summons given to a motorist who has violated a speed regulation.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > other types of summons
latitat1565
judgment summons1847
speeding ticket1960
1960 ‘E. McBain’ Heckler v. 70 He had flatly refused to square any raps for them, raps ranging from speeding tickets to disorderly conduct.
1978 R. Ludlum Holcroft Covenant ix. 114 If it'll get you out of Rio..I'll go like a greased pig in a slaughterhouse and pay the speeding tickets from my per diem.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

speedingadj.

/ˈspiːdɪŋ/
Etymology: < speed v.
1. well-speeding, successful. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [adjective]
well-speedinga1500
well-succeeding1579
successive1582
successful1594
succeeding1595
get-on1853
trumph1895
high-riding1921
large1957
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 235 Whoso hath the Paas large and slow, he is wyse and wel spedynge in al his dedys.
2.
a. Leading with speed; rapid, direct.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > of way or course: quickest
speeding?1611
soon1825
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 280 Where th'unequal winding bone..had place, and where there lay The speeding way to death.
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 81 For (to take a short and speeding course) the most embraced and popular opinion is that [etc.].
b. Causing to move with speed; favouring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > causing to move swiftly
speeding1757
spurringa1821
go-fast1953
go-faster1969
1757 W. Wilkie Epigoniad iv. 86 To speeding gales I saw the canvass rise.
c. Moving with speed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]
swiftc888
swifta1050
currentc1300
quickc1300
hastivea1325
hastyc1330
ingnel1340
swiftyc1380
speedfula1387
fasta1400
swippingc1420
speedy1487
fleet1528
tite?a1540
scudding1545
flighty1552
suddenly1556
flight1581
feathered1587
Pegasean1590
wing-footed1591
swift-winged?1592
thought-swift-flying1595
wind-winged?1596
swallow-winged1597
Pegasarian1607
skelping1607
rapid1608
night-swifta1616
celerious1632
clipping1635
perniciousa1656
volatile1655
quick-foot1658
meteorous1667
windy1697
high-flying1710
fleet-footed1726
aliped1727
wickc1760
velocious1775
flight-performing1785
fast-going1800
fast-moving1802
meteor1803
wight-wapping1830
fleety1841
speeding1847
swiftening1848
two-forty1855
fire-swift1865
pennate1870
spinning1882
percursory1884
zippy1889
meteoric1895
pacy1906
presto1952
1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 17 Speeding Saturn cannot halt.
1884 Marshall's Tennis Cuts 269 Till the speeding ball appeared as One continuous flash of lightning.
d. Of motor vehicles, motorists, etc.: travelling fast, esp. at an illegal speed.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [adjective] > driving in specific manner
overspeeding1906
speeding1957
pedal-to-the-metal1976
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > [adjective] > moving fast
speeding1957
1957 R. Matheson Shores of Space 156 People who had..been struck down by speeding cars.
1960 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 1/5 Now the speeding motorist will find things more difficult.
1978 ‘M. Yorke’ Point of Murder xiii. 125 A speeding Mini, in the small hours, might attract notice if a police patrol car were around.
3.
a. Dispatching, finishing; deadly, fatal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective]
deadlyc893
deathlyOE
deathfula1250
mortalc1390
capitalc1426
exitialc1475
fey1488
mortuala1500
perishinga1500
fatal?1518
ferial1528
mortiferousa1538
deadc1540
exitious?1545
deathlike1548
mortifying1555
starvingc1600
lethal1604
speedingc1604
vital1612
irrecoverable1614
feral1621
lethiferous1651
mortific1651
mortifical1657
daggering1694
exitiose1727
fateful1764
kill-devil1831
unsurvivable1839
lethiferal1848
tachythanatous1860
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) ii. 22 T'was a speedinge plott to sende me into Spayne.
1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 313 He might chuse the most mischeuing, and most speeding hurt for him.
1633 T. May Reigne Henry II vi. sig. L4 A speeding feaver seiz'd his vitall part.
1693 T. Power tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xii. 242 A Neck so strong, so large, as wou'd demand The speeding blow of some uncommon hand.
b. Liable to a fatal wound. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable
openeOE
subjectc1384
pregnablec1475
opportunea1500
casuala1535
wide open?1544
obnoxious1572
assailable1589
liable1593
abnoxious1611
woundable1611
obnoxious1612
speeding1612
infectible1634
sufferable1651
attackable1656
vulnerable1678
prejudicial1682
threatenable1841
doable1849
infectable1860
1612 T. James Life Father Parsons in Iesuits Downefall 68 The best weapons the Iesuits haue to defend themselues, and wound their opposits in the speedingst place they can.
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 1st Pt. i. 9 You hit him in the very speeding place.
4. Effective; decisive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective]
frameeOE
goodeOE
mightyOE
vailanta1325
sicker1338
mightful1340
suffisant1340
virtuousa1387
effectivea1398
effectuala1398
worthya1398
availingc1420
effectuous?a1425
operant?a1425
substantialc1449
virtual?a1475
substantious1483
available1502
efficacious1528
energial1528
working1532
operatory1551
operatoriousa1555
stately1567
feckful1568
efficace?1572
shifty1585
operative1590
instrumental1601
efficable1607
speeding1612
effectuating1615
officious1618
availsome1619
prevailable1624
valid1651
perficient1659
affectuous1664
implemental1676
virtual1760
efficient1787
sufficient1831
slick1833
roadworthy1837
practician1863
positive1903
performant1977
1612 J. Webster White Divel sig. Iv There's no way More speeding than this thought on.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iii. 40 The slye whorsons Haue got a speeding tricke to lay downe Ladies. View more context for this quotation
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 212 If he could produce but one ancient copy (which is a speeding argument in Scaligers and Casaubons Grammar).
5. Serving to further, advance, or aid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > [adjective]
furthering1418
furtherlya1535
furtherous1597
proficient1614
speedinga1625
promovent1625
furthersome1627
forwarding1691
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > [adjective]
furthering1418
upraising1601
speedinga1625
furthersome1627
fostering1765
a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ee2/2 I am resolv'd my wife shall up to Court;..that is a speeding course, And cannot chuse but breed a mighty fortune.
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Paradiso xxii. 41 Such a speeding grace shone over me, That from their impious worship I reclaim'd The dwellers round about.

Derivatives

ˈspeedingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > [adverb]
speedingly1647
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (ed. 4) 77 Pray speedily therefore, and speedingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.a1300adj.a1500
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