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单词 speed-up
释义

speed-upn.

Etymology: < verbal phrase to speed up: see speed v. 11d.
a. The act or process of increasing the speed or working rate of a thing. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > increasing rate of movement or progress
acceleration1490
speeding1892
speed-up1923
welly1979
1923 Daily Mail 3 Mar. 7 Train Speed-up..The speeding up of all services.
1923 Daily Mail 12 June 6 Railway speed-up. Next month will see a general speeding-up of British railways.
1944 Sun (Baltimore) 18 May 18/6 (heading) Assembly speedup law is planned.
1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action i. 33 With a hundred-thousand-fold speed-up [of film]..the overall processes of evolution became visible.
1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 158 I too in the end will see the things like this, Whatever I've lived assumed in one bright glance Like speed-up reading.
1977 P. Somerville-Large Eagles near Carcase v. 102 ‘Go on,’ I said, ‘not too fast.’.. The last thing I wanted was a speed-up.
b. The act or process of increasing productivity, esp. without raising rates of pay. Originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems
Sisyphism1846
concentration1848
sweating system1851
mutualization1904
functionalization1912
spread-over1919
taipanism1921
Taylorism1928
Taylorization1929
unitization1929
stretch-out1933
speed-up1935
Stakhanovism1936
corporatization1949
suboptimization1950
quality management1953
matrix management1959
customization1967
divisionalization1967
knowledge management1971
just-in-time1977
kanban system1977
intrapreneurialism1982
kaizen1985
hot-desking1991
hotelling1991
1935 Sun (Baltimore) 9 Feb. 2/1 Labor unrest..flows from..inequitable hiring and rehiring methods, espionage, speed-up and displacement of workers at an extremely early age.
1938 Reader's Digest May 55/2 There is no piecework, no speedup.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 14 June 10/7 The extreme manifestation of management is the ruthless speedup or stretch-out, where production is increased without thought of the health of the working~man.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 184 The productive speed-up tends to be replaced by..‘feather-bedding’.
1962 E. Snow Other Side of River xxxi. 235 In 1955, for example, the Workers Daily revealed that alleged gains made in ‘speed-up’ drives by shocking over-use of labor were more than offset by heavily increased losses in man-power output.
1974 Time Out 22 Nov. 64/3 It's a depressing and probably accurate picture of a failure of consciousness in a barely unionised community where speed-ups, piece-work and cheap labour are rife.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1923
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