bonnetn.

Brit.

/ˈbɒnᵻt/, U.S.

/ˈbɑnət/

Forms: Middle English bonnett- (inflected form), Middle English–1600s bonet, Middle English–1600s bonett, 1500s bonnette, 1500s bunnet, 1500s–1700s bonnett, 1500s– bonnet; Scottish pre-1700 banatt, pre-1700 bannate, pre-1700 bannot, pre-1700 bannott, pre-1700 bonat, pre-1700 bonath, pre-1700 bonete, pre-1700 bonett, pre-1700 bonnat, pre-1700 bonnatt, pre-1700 bonnett, pre-1700 bonnit, pre-1700 1700s bonet, pre-1700 1700s– bonnet, pre-1700 1800s– bannet, 1900s baanut, 1900s bunnot, 1900s– bonnad (Caithness), 1900s– bunnet; N.E.D (1887) also records a form late Middle English bonyte.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French bonet, bonnet.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman bonet, bonnet, benet and Old French, Middle French bonet, bonnet, bounet, French bonnet textile material used for hats (12th cent.), headdress, hat, cap (13th cent.), undercap (a1453), fortification outwork in front of the demilune (1678), second stomach of a ruminant (1690), wolfsbane (1704), protective covering (1751 or earlier), in Anglo-Norman also strip of canvas attached to the foot of a sail (1338 or earlier), further origin uncertain; perhaps < post-classical Latin abonnis , obbonis headdress (7th cent.; see note) + French -et -et suffix¹.Earlier currency of the sense ‘headdress, hat, cap’ in Old French is suggested by post-classical Latin boneta headdress, hat (a1184 in a French source) and Old High German bonit headdress, hat (12th cent.), both apparently showing borrowing < French. Compare also (all ultimately < French): post-classical Latin bonetus strip of canvas attached to foot of sail (from a1352 in British sources), bonetus , bonetum , bonnetum cap (1531 or earlier); Middle Low German bonit , bonnet hat, cap, and Dutch bonet , bonnet hat, cap (1519), strip of canvas attached to the foot of a sail (1599), extension of the parapet, protective covering (both 19th cent.); and (all in senses ‘headdress, hat, cap, mortarboard’, in later use also ‘the second stomach of a ruminant’) Old Occitan bonet (1484), Catalan bonet (1204), Spanish bonete , †boneto (a1440), Portuguese bonete , boné (1608), Italian bonetto , bonnetto (1545). Etymology of Latin abonnis. Post-classical Latin abonnis , obbonis headdress is perhaps < an unattested compound (in a Germanic language) < the Germanic base of Old High German oba above (see over adj.) + the Germanic base (with zero grade) of bind v. Specific senses. With sense 3 compare Middle French, French bonnet de nuit (1455). With senses 7 and 8 compare also Middle French, French bonnette (1382 in the nautical sense, 1671 in sense ‘outwork in front of the demilune’; compare -ette suffix).

I. An item of headwear.

a. An item of headwear worn by women; (in early use) a soft, brimless cap covering the top and back of the head; (later also) a structured headdress, typically featuring a projecting brim framing the top and sides of the face, and tied with cords under the chin.Since the early 20th cent., bonnets have ceased to be a common item of headwear for adult women except in certain religious communities.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet

bonnetc1400

c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 49 (MED) He loueþ..Ne none nyce dameselis wiþ garlondis of gold ne perlis ne filettis ne bonettis, ne suche oþir maumetrie.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 40 Ornamentum mulieris, a bonet, vel signum matrimoniale.

?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 167 It. for a bonet of welwete bowte for hyr at Norweche.

1530 Papers Earls of Cumbld. in T. D. Whitaker Hist. Craven (1878) 305 Three black velvet bonnetts for women.

?c1585 Apparrell Heads Gentleweomen (Harl. 1776) f. 31^v None shall weare an Ermyne or Letice bonnet vnlesse she be a gentlewoman borne havinge Armes.

c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 20 The olde Dutches of Norfolke bearing upp her traine in a robe of scarlett with a cronett of golde on her bonett.

1671 E. Hincks Poor Widows Mite 16 For shall not Sions Daughter shine, now that her Light is come?.. Her Bonnets and Leg-ornaments,..these Burthens God endures.

1688 A. Pitfield tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 58 This Net resembles the lace Bonnet, in which Women heretofore inclosed their Hair.

1716 S. Masters Brit. Patent 403 A new way of working and staining in straw and..adorning hatts and bonnetts.

1786 Lounger No. 79 The progress of bonnets from the quaker to the Shepherdess and Kitty Fisher, and thence to the Werter, the Lunardi, and Parachute.

1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 97 You Rachael..get on your bonnet, and come back.

1881 R. G. White Eng. Without & Within ii. 55 A bonnet has strings, I believe, and a hat has not.

1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 8/1 The hair beneath her plain little felt bonnet was liberally streaked with gray.

1976 L. R. Banks Dark Quartet (1986) v. ii. 369 Charlotte's face between the wings of her plain bonnet was ashen.

2000 Times 22 Jan. (Metro section) 8/2 She has..become the first choice of every casting director seeking a talented ingénue who can wear a bonnet with panache.

b. A soft, close-fitting cap worn by babies, sometimes having a brim framing the face, and tied with cords under the chin.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > other

coifc1325

bourgoignea1685

Joan1756

bonnet1831

hood-cap1842

yarmulke1845

Gandhi cap1921

1831 Literary Souvenir 212 Fairies! guard the baby's bonnet!—Set a special watch upon it.

1885 Babyhood June 219/1 Fine French muslin..[is] used for little caps and bonnets.

1915 Illustr. Milliner May 141/1 Three bonnets and one hat are illustrated here which are examples of the highest grade of headwear for the baby girl.

1934 M. T. King Mothercraft iv. 35 Mothers are reminded that it is seldom necessary to make the full number of..bonnets, as these garments are often given to baby as presents.

1971 R. Wiebe in D. Helwig & T. Marshall Fourteen Stories High 117 He..displays twin babies whose sex cannot be determined from the double-laced dark bonnets they wear.

2013 Sun (Nexis) 7 Sept. More than 20,000 tiny bonnets have flooded in since The Sun launched our appeal just six weeks ago for headgear to keep vulnerable newborns warm.

a. A hat or cap of a kind traditionally worn by men and boys; esp. a soft, round, brimless cap resembling a beret; a tam-o'-shanter. Now chiefly Scottish.In England superseded in general use as a term for an item of headwear for men by the 18th cent., but retained in Scotland, hence now most commonly understood to refer to the traditional Scotch cap or tam-o'-shanter.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > man's cap

cap1382

bonnet1446

1446 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 102 De iij mens bonettes.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 506 He gert ay ber about Apon a sper ane red bonat [1489 Adv. bonet].

1532–3 Act 24 Henry VIII xiii. §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 430 No Man..[shall] weare..any Wollen Clothe made oute of this Realme..Excepte in Bonettes only.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxvi. sig. Tiii^v Than Arthur..wente to the kynge & dyde of hys bonet.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iv. 30 Off goes his bonnet to an oysterwench.

1641 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) III. 264 Taking from him his bannet and joyp.

1704 in Blackwood's Mag. (1818) Feb. 521/2 Most of the men..wear thrumb caps in Scotland, which they call bonnetts.

1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night xii, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 149 His bonnet rev'rently is laid aside.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xviii. 284 The martial air of the bonnet, with a single eagle's feather as a distinction.

1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm II. xix. 259 He rase, an' teuk up 's bannet, an' loupit the hedge.

1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xxxv. 339 Clap a bunnet on a tawtie-bogle, wi' a cock to the ae side that's kin' o' knowin', and ony woman'll jump at his neck.

1932 W. D. Cocker Poems 39 He has niffer'd his sark wi' the bogle, His breeks, coat an' bunnet forby.

1975 W. McIlvanney Docherty iii. xii. 307 The men stood with their bonnets off and followed the cortege into the cemetery.

2009 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 9 Jan. 19/3 Goalie R. Anderson is wearing a bunnet.

b. Usually with modifying word: any of various types of hat or headdress characteristic of a man in a particular profession or office.See also electoral bonnet n. at electoral adj. and n. Additions.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other

cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475

hat1483

wishing-hat1600

cockle hat1603

porringer1623

poke1632

custard-cap1649

bonnet1675

muff-box1678

Caroline1687

Quaker1778

meat safe1782

balloon hat1784

gypsy hat1785

cabriolet1797

gypsy bonnet1803

Gypsy1806

Wellington hat1809

fan-tail-hat1810

umbrella hat1817

radical1828

caubeen1831

topi1835

montera1838

Petersham1845

squash hat1860

Moab1864

kiddy1865

flap-hat1866

Dolly Varden1872

brush-hata1877

potae1881

Pope's-hat1886

plateau1890

kelly1915

push-back1920

kiss-me-quick hat1963

pakul1982

tinfoil hat1982

1675 tr. C. V. de Saint-Réal Conspiracy Spaniards against Venice 65 The Grand Chancellor and Secretaries of State were..to present him with the Ducal Bonnet.

1807 Lit. Panorama Aug. 1016 The cook is the hero of the day: he appears en grand costume, his bonnet of office on his head.

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 348 Wearing the lawyer's bonnet.

1897 S. Crane in Westm. Gaz. 3 May 2/2 The blue sailor bonnets with their red pom-poms.

1935 Washington Post 17 Feb. b1/6 A dark man with a towering white chef's bonnet on his shiny black hair.

2000 N. Z. Davis Gift in 16th-cent. France 260 The figure [in the painting] reading at the desk is wearing a characteristic lawyer's bonnet.

3. A cap worn in bed or with nightclothes; a nightcap. Chiefly with modifying word suggesting an item of nightwear, as night bonnet, sleeping bonnet, etc. Now somewhat rare.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > night cap

nightcap1378

mutch1438

bonnet1508

biggin1558

dormeuse1734

bed-cap1820

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.v^v Put on his kercher & his bonet.

1535 in Protocol Bk. Sir J. Cristisone (1928) 35 That na bonnet cum one his heid the tyme of his pennance except his nycht bonnet.

1611 Rates Marchandizes sig. B3 Night bonnets of satine and velvet steiked, the dozen.

1647 Edinb. Test. LXIII. f. 50 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nicht-, Nycht-bonnet(t Ane nicht bonnet of cloth of silver laid over of silver laice.

1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke vi. 40 He had tied a white kerchief round his head by way of night bonnet.

1954 Bristol (Pa.) Daily Courier 24 Mar. 7/4 The costumes included [a] bridal night-dress more than 75-years old, worn with hand-knit sleeping bonnet brought over from Germany nearly a century ago.

2013 A. Morgan Smallest Carbon Footpr. in Land 36 You want me to believe that a wolf ate Granny, then dressed in her nightie and bed bonnet, and climbed into Granny's bed?

4. Chiefly Scottish. A helmet or other protective metal headpiece. Chiefly (and now only) in steel bonnet. Now historical.

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society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet

kettle-hat1380

salletc1440

knapscall1498

armet1507

bonnet?a1513

morion1547

burgonet1570

heaume1572

Bourguignonne1578

castle1587

casquet1611

cabasset1622

casquetel1796

knapscapa1802

comb-cap1825

tilting-helmet1846

pickelhaube1853

Waterloo helmet1853

bell-shape1869

schapska1894

pudding basin1925

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Iakkis and stryppis and bonettis of steill.

1563–4 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 138 Ane schell of ane bonet of stele.

1624 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 364 Ane steill bonnet and ane pair of pletsleuis.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 198 They fastened heather kowes to their steele bonnets, to be a signe that they were freinds.

1713 Earl of Cromarty Hist. Acct. Conspiracies 70 The Lord of Gowrie came from the High-street within the Close, having a Steel-Bonnet on his Head, and a drawn Sword in his Hand.

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. iii. vii. 23 The fiery shower fell harmless on the steel bonnets of the Christians.

1898 Denver Sunday Post 17 July 13/3 No member of that princely family has set foot in it ever since shirts of chain mail and steel bonnets went out of fashion.

1914 Baroness Orczy Laughing Cavalier (2002) xli. 369 Arms hastily thrown down littered the mud-covered ground,..here and there a neck-cloth, a steel bonnet, a bright coloured sash.

1995 Holiday Which? Sept. 187/3 The principal Northumbrian reiver families..would don their ‘steel bonnets’ and gallop off to steal cattle.

5. Heraldry. A conventional design or figure representing a bonnet or cap, esp. the velvet cap within a crown or coronet.Frequently in electoral bonnet n. at electoral adj. and n. Additions.

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1725 New Dict. Heraldry 55 Bonnet, the true French Word, become English by Use, is a Cap, of which there are..several us'd in Heraldry; but the most usual Acceptation of the Word is for a Cap or Bonnet worn within a Coronet.

1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry I. at Trivulie Over the head a large bonnet gu. turned up ermine.

1843 A. Barrington Geneal. Simplified 8 The king of Great Britain, when Elector of Hanover, bore the arms of Hanover on an escutcheon of pretence,..surmounted by the electoral bonnet.

1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 71 Argent, a fesse between three bonnets azure, impaled or a chevron between three woolpacks proper.

1900 J. B. Paul Heraldry Sc. Hist. & Art ii. 57 The helmet is surmounted by an imperial crown, with a dark green bonnet spotted with red.

1975 M. Ashley in A. Fraser Lives Kings & Queens of Eng. vii. 241 Next to it is the same shield ensigned by the crown which replaced the bonnet in 1816.

2006 S. McKeown in S. McKeown & M. R. Wade Emblem in Scand. & Baltic 149 The crest for this shield was a helmet crowned by a ducal bonnet plumed with peacock feathers.

6. North American. The ceremonial feathered headdress worn by certain North American Indian peoples; = war bonnet n. at war n.¹ Compounds 4.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1837 Times 10 Apr. 8/6 (advt.) In this splendid collection will be found..an Indian coat, leggings, shirt, and bonnet.

1898 H. Inman Tales of Trail 55 With..their faces painted..and their bonnets of war-eagle feathers flowing in the breeze, they rode away.

1988 Amer. Indian Culture & Res. Jrnl. 12 iv. 34 An article of dress adopted by the Ojibwa from the Lakota was the feathered bonnet.

2005 S. S. Adare Indian Stereotypes ii. 16 Textbooks used in American schools have perpetuated ‘Indian’ stereotypes that cause everybody to imagine teepees, feather bonnets,..fringed buckskin clothing [etc.].

II. Extended uses.

7. Nautical. An additional strip of canvas attached to the foot (formerly also the top) of a sail to catch more wind. Now chiefly historical.

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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > extra canvas laced to sail

bonnet1440

sail-bond?a1500

drabbler1594

dabbler1611

puffball1933

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 43 Bonet of a seyle, Artemo, sirapum.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3656 Trvssen vpe sailes, Bet bonettez one brede.

c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. l. 72 (MED) Þey bente on a bonet and bare a topte saile Affor þe wynde fresshely to make a good fare.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados v. xiv. 4 Fessyn bonettis beneth the mane sale doun.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage viii. iii. 622 The Salamander..being vnder both her Courses and Bonets, happened to strike on a great Whale.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 31 We say, lash on the bonet to the course, because it is made fast with Latchets into the eylot holes of the saile, as the Drabler is to it, and vsed as the wind permits.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Suppl. Bonnet, an additional part laced to the bottom of the main sail and fore sail of some small vessels, in moderate winds.

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 84 A bonnet..has latchings in the upper part..to go through holes in the foot of the sail.

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 84 A storm-jib with the bonnet off.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Bonnets have lately been introduced to secure the foot of an upper topsail to a lower-topsail yard.

1911 Mariner′s Mirror 1 186/2 Cunningham's self-reefing topsails..never became really popular; the wear and tear on the bonnet was enormous.

1972 P. O'Brian Post Captain (1990) iv. 95 He really cannot tell port from starboard, a bonnet from a drabbler.

2013 T. Cunliffe Pilot Cutters under Sail iii. 41/2 There was therefore no messy roll of canvas at the foot with the sail shortened... The bonnet would simply have been unlaced.

8. Fortification. An additional outwork consisting of two short faces situated in front of the salient angles of a demilune or similar fortification. Also: a raised portion of a fortification at a salient angle, serving to protect from enfilade fire and ricochet. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > parapet > parts of or connected with

talus1645

superior slope1686

bonnet1688

brisure1706

genouillere1802

crémaillère1828

crest1830

plonge1853

plunge1859

apron1918

1688 J. S. Fortification 90 A Bonnet, that is an advanced work like a Ravelin.

1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks III. 322 The Turks had formed a mine under the Bonnet.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Bonnet, a kind of little ravelin, without any ditch, having a parapet three feet high, anciently placed before the points of the saliant angles of the glacis.

1759 tr. G. Le Blond Mil. Engineer II. 248 Two soldiers in red waistcoats were thrown into the bonnet of the Utrecht lunette.

1830 E. S. N. Campbell Dict. Mil. Sci. 243 A small Reduit called a Bonnet was sometimes placed in the re-entering angle, formed by two salients of the Tenaillons and of the Lunettes.

1889 Alden's Manifold Cycl. Knowl. XV. 156 The increased height of the parapet of the bonnet renders it necessary to have two or more banquettes at that portion of the work.

1909 L. Houck tr. V. Collet in Spanish Régime in Missouri II. c. 235 The 2 cannons would be withdrawn from bonnet 5 into redoubt 3.

2010 J.-D. Lepage Vauban & French Mil. under Louis XIV iv. 104 The counterguard could also be split in three parts: a bonnet ahead of the salient and two lunets protecting the faces.

†9. The reticulum or second stomach of a ruminant. Cf. king's hood n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > ruminant > parts of > stomach > second

honeycomb1658

reticulum1658

bonnet1688

king's hood1744

honeycomb bag1809

honeycomb stomach1831

1688 A. Pitfield tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 58 The second Stomach, by Aristotle called κεκρύϕαλος, and by the Latins, Reticulum, by reason that it has some Eminencies which do represent a little Net, which has made this Stomach to be called Bonnet [Fr. Bonnet], because that this Net resembles the lace Bonnet, in which Women heretofore inclosed their Hair.

1744 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. 82 The second Stomach, which is the anterior and smallest, is called κεκρύϕαλος reticulum, the Bonnet, or King's-Hood.

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 11/1 The second stomach..has received the appellation of..bonnet.

1870 P. Gillmore tr. L. Figuier Mammalia 226 Liquids pass straight into the digesting stomach without staying either in the paunch or bonnet.

1913 Anthropos 8 644 The second stomach of the ruminant, i. e. the bonnet or reticulum.

10.

a. With distinguishing word. Any of various herbaceous plants having bonnet-like flowers; the flower of such a plant. blue bonnet, granny's bonnet, Hottentot bonnet, etc.: see the first element.

ΚΠ

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 499 [Centaurea cyanus] Blue-bottles. Anglis. Blue bonnets: Scotis austral. In corn-fields not uncommon.

1842 C. J. F. Bunbury in London Jrnl. Bot. 1 557 One of the most common plants of this tribe in the neighbourhood of Cape Town..is the Disperis Capensis, sometimes called the Hottentot Bonnet, the shape of its purple and green flower reminding one of some fanciful head-dress.

1965 Country Life 22 Apr. 935/3 The banks of the river were bright with flowers: campion,..wild parsley and the aquilegia known as granny's bonnet.

2008 G. Clark Backroads Texas Hill Country ii. 53 Texas bluebonnets are a common sight along roads and in pastures in the Hill Country from late March to early May.

b. Chiefly U.S. Any of several aquatic plants native to eastern North and Central America; esp. spatterdock, Nuphar advena. Also: a leaf of such a plant; a lily pad. Cf. bonnet lily n. at Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants

sea-purslane1548

frog-bit1578

heartwort1578

milkwort1578

water dragon1578

water-liverwort1578

water milfoil1578

water radish1578

arrowhead1597

saltwort1597

water archer1597

calla1601

water-rocket1605

sea rocket1611

water archer1617

water chickweed1633

water purslane1633

arsesmart1640

water hyssop1653

water thyme1655

water serpent1659

Myriophyllum1754

least water plantain1756

mud-weed1756

Thalia1756

water-leaf1756

marsh liverwort1760

bastard plantain1762

wool-weed1765

Ruppia1770

goat's foot1773

pipewort1776

blinking chickweed1777

mudwort1789

arrowleaf1805

water-target1814

water willow1814

felwort1816

water shield1817

mermaid weed1822

mud plantain1822

hydrilla1824

blinks1835

crystalwort1846

naiad1846

waterwort1846

arrow weed1848

willow-thorn1857

lattice leaf1866

marsh flower1866

bonnet1869

lattice plant1877

sea-ash1884

alligator weed1887

water parsley1891

water hyacinth1897

lirio1926

neverwet1927

1869 Florida (Commissioner Lands & Immigration) 59 Bonnets, with their broad white flowers, from eight to ten inches in diameter, floating on the water.

1883 Cent. Mag. July 383/1 Saw-grass, water-lettuce, bonnets, or other aquatic plants.

1908 F. M. Chapman Camps & Cruises Ornithologist iii. 116 From the forest of bonnet leaves and roots, bull-frogs grunted and alligators whined.

1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling x. 93 Penny called, ‘Take it easy. Don't let him [sc. a bass] git under them bonnets.’

1972 Amer. Midland Naturalist 87 450 Water lily, (Nymphaea odorata), bonnet (Nuphar advena),..and hatpin (Eriocaulon compressum) make up the principal cover of the lower elevations of the prairies.

2003 L. Kinder Flyfisher's Guide Freshwater Florida 282 Most lakes have bonnets growing around the perimeter.

11. Any of various limpets or other marine gastropod molluscs having a bonnet-shaped shell; esp. a gastropod mollusc of the family Calyptraeidae. Also with distinguishing word. Cf. bonnet limpet n. at Compounds 3.Hungarian bonnet: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > limpet > member of family Calyptraeidae

bonnet limpet1770

bonnet1799

Chinaman's hat1851

deck-head1881

1799 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells I. Pl. XX Patella Hungarica. Bonnet.

1856 P. H. Gosse Man. Marine Zool. II. 96 An old Oyster or Scallop bed, where we may obtain the curious Cup-and-saucer (Calyptræa),..the Torbay Bonnet (Pileopsis), and many others of interest.

1877 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 19 369 In the pretty little C. sinensis, or Chinese bonnet, the lamina goes to form the inner part and columella of a spiral shell.

1899 Jrnl. & Proc. Hamilton Assoc. 1898–9 15 78 More closely related..are the Limpets Calyptrea (Bonnets) Fessurellidæ Key-holes and Pattellidæ (rock limpets).

1952 P. Bacon Inward Eye xi. 60 Ralph's sponge was studded in every pore with tiny cockles, limpets, snails and Dutch bonnets.

1976 Of Sea & Shore 6 211/1 Harry shuttled us..across the mouth of a river to a remote beach. Here some live bonnets were collected.

2015 J. Heller Sea Snails vii. 99 Bonnets and slippers (Calyptraeoidea) are sequential hermaphrodites.

12.

a. gen. In various technical contexts: a protective covering, cage, hood, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence > device or contrivance to protect a thing or person > other protective devices

bonnet1815

footguard1821

fall-breaker1883

patch1890

guard-board1898

interlock1934

shark netting1970

1815 S. Parkes Chem. Ess. I. p. xxxi The fire or flame proceeds under the preparing vessel B, round a slight partition of brick-work called a bonnet, then into an aperture at the bottom of the perpendicular flue.

1880 Printing Times Mar. 59/2 It is advisable to have a large cover or ‘bonnet’ for the [melting] pot.

1923 Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' Jrnl. 15 Apr. 17/1 A warm air heating furnace installed in a residence must have a free air capacity of not less than 25 per cent greater than the total cross-sectional area of all the warm air pipes taken from the bonnet or hood.

1968 Engineer 13 Sept. 411/3 A cast-iron bonnet covering the plate aperture acts as a secondary safeguard against leakage.

2009 Nucl. News Feb. 19 An isolated bonnet protects working parts and allows for rapid replacement of the diaphragm.

b. A metal plate covering the openings in the body of a valve.

ΚΠ

1833 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 23 Sept. We found the packing of the bonnet of the foot valve of the air-pump had given way.

1851 Morning Chron. 16 July 5/4 The force of the steam had blown off the ‘bonnet’ enclosing the valve.

1905 Engineer 16 Jan. 92/2 The bonnets of these valves are made with a long thread engaging the body of the valve.

1961 Jrnl. Water Pollution Control Federation 33 425/1 Cylinders are of seamless steel with a cylinder valve containing a fusible metal safety plug designed to soften and melt between 158 to 165°F and fitted with a bonnet designed to protect the valve from impact.

2015 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 7 Oct. 54 The straight nameplate, dome-shaped metal sheet over the smoke box door, and fairings behind the chimney and safety valve bonnet, remained, along with the V-shaped cab-front.

c. In a steam locomotive, esp. a wood-fired one: a screen that prevents the escape of sparks and cinders from the chimney, esp. a bonnet-shaped one made of wire mesh. Also: a chimney fitted with such a screen. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > chimney of > part of

bonnet1846

petticoat pipe1858

sparker1864

1846 Artizan Apr. 66/2 The chimney..is sometimes covered with a bonnet of wire-work to prevent the passage of cinders.

1876 W. S. Hudson Locomotives & Locomotive Building 9 The smoke pipe was of the bonnet kind, having a deflecting cone curled over at the edges in its centre, so as to deflect the sparks downward, and thus prevent their passing through the wire bonnet, as well as preventing the bonnets wearing out too fast.

1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 198/2 The wire bonnet of the smoke-stack is worn on one side.

1901 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. Nov. 2515 In the United States and in some European countries where wood was burnt, a device formerly much used and still used in certain cases consists of a large bonnet fixed to the top of the chimney, with blades in it against which the cinders strike and are thus prevented from going out of the chimney.

1979 J. H. White Hist. Amer. Locomotive viii. 118/2 Next to the all-popular bonnet, it [sc. the centrifugal stack] was the most important type of locomotive smokestack for wood-burning.

2009 R. S. Lampe Homestead Trail 74 The smokestacks all have screened bonnets inside to help stop the red-hot clinkers from escaping.

d. The cowl or wire covering over the top of a chimney, ventilation shaft, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > on the top > on chimneys, shafts, etc.

hood1658

cowl1812

bonnet1846

1846 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 14 Nov. 319/1 Let me pass, in brief review, the various forms of smoke-curing apparatus with which a street-walk in London furnishes me. The simplest of all consists in the well-known revolving bonnets or cowls, with wind-arrows on their summits.

1900 Hampshire Advertiser 3 Nov. 7/6 There is..one kind of vane which is modern, and that is the vane sometimes seen attached to the ‘bonnet’ or ‘hood’ or ‘cowl’ of a chimney pot.

1985 D. McNair House Craftsmanship xx. 233/1 If you see rust, you need a chimney bonnet to eliminate water running down the flue, rusting out the damper and throat assembly.

2015 Stirling Observer (Nexis) 28 Aug. 10 Repairs and upgrading of roof..including fitting lead verge at window, lead flashings at abutment wall, chimney and lead valleys, new galvanised wire bonnets,..chimney pots.

e. Mining. A covering over the top of a lift cage to protect the occupants from objects falling down the mine shaft. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1854 Proc. & Resol. Coal Mining Interests of Kingdom 18 Every winding shaft used for lowering or raising persons should be provided with guides or conductors, and that no person shall ascend or descend the shaft without being protected by a bonnet or cover.

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Bonnet, the overhead cover of a cage.

1911 Texas Civil Appeals Rep.1909 54 412 There was nothing visible about the cage when standing at the landing except the floor and the top, or bonnet.

1971 Code of Federal Regulations: 30: Mineral Resources (Office of Federal Register, U.S.) 310/2 Man cages and skips used for hoisting or lowering employees or other persons in any vertical shaft..shall be covered with a metal bonnet.

†f. The cowl at the top of a lighthouse, in the form of a cage over the lantern. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1861 J. T. Blight Week at Land's End iii. 93 The bonnet or cowel, which crowns the structure [sc. the Longships Lighthouse].

g. A protective casing surrounding the gauze on an oil safety lamp. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > protective cover for

bonnet1884

hood1907

1884 Athenæum 25 Oct. 533/2 Safety lamps..fitted with ‘bonnets’ or protectors.

1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xvi. 399 The rest of the safety lamp consists of a bonnet to protect the wire gauze, an oil reservoir at the bottom, and, between these, a system of supporting rods.

1994 P. K. Blatz Democratic Miners iii. 69 If the lamp's glass bonnet was broken, or the concentration of gas present rose above 6 percent, the flame was extinguished automatically.

2013 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 2 Nov. 10 A bonnet to protect the gauze and diffuse heat, and the use of a toughened glass cylinder to let out more light became the norm.

†h. A cover or canopy over the platform of a railway carriage. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > other parts

centre plate1717

bumper1838

running-board1858

bonnet1889

bull bar1891

possum belly1904

tailgate1909

1889 Cent. Dict. Bonnet, n.... 10. The hood over the platform of a railroad-car.

i. A hinged hood covering the engine at the front of a motor vehicle.In some vehicles the engine is at the rear and the bonnet covers the luggage compartment.This sense is not used in North America, where the usual term is hood (see hood n.¹ 5p).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > front part > bonnet

car hood1883

bonnet1902

car bonnet1904

hood1929

1902 C. S. Rolls in A. C. Harmsworth et al. Motors & Motor-driving (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 181 If you have a flare-up,..take off bonnet to save the paint, and smother the flames.

1915 ‘Bartimeus’ Tall Ship i. 31 The fragments of the shattered wind-screen tinkled down over the bonnet and footboard.

1955 Times 21 June 5/4 The forward view from the driving seat is better than the rather high bonnet would suggest.

2013 E. Lange Dead Ends (2014) xxxv. 319 Billy followed me out of the car and spread the atlas open on the bonnet.

†13. A person employed as a decoy or accomplice, such as a pretended player in a gambling house or a fictitious bidder at an auction, who colludes with the proprietor or auctioneer to encourage other gamblers, buyers, etc. Also in extended use. Obsolete.Perhaps arising from a figurative use of bonnet v. 3, with reference to blinding a person to the truth (cf. quot. 1828 at that sense, which refers to stealing a person's winnings from a gambling game after pulling his or her hat down over the eyes), although cf. the earlier Scottish phrase white bonnet n. at white adj. and n. Compounds 1f, of similar meaning, and also the more abstract sense given in quot. 1819.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > decoy

stale1526

barnardc1555

barnacle1591

setter1591

tumbler1602

circling boy1631

moon-curser1673

sweetener1699

stool1825

stool-pigeon1830

bonnet1831

buttoner1839

button1851

steerer1873

plugger1886

shillaber1913

shill1916

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > performing spectators > assistant > in raising prices

setter1699

showman1797

bonnet1831

Funk1842

button1851

shill1916

ampster1941

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 157 Bonnet, a concealment, pretext, or pretence; an ostensible manner of accounting for what you really mean to conceal.]

1831 Satirist 16 Oct. 222/2 Tom Smith, alias Pudding Smith,..enacts the character of a ‘bonnet’ or decoy-player, at one or other of the different tables.

1864 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 182 So trifling are the stakes, and so obvious is it that the bearded and decorated individuals who pretend to risk them..are mere ‘bonnets’.

1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 217 We bid or praised up his goods: in fact, often acted as ‘puffers’ or ‘bonnets’ to give him a leg up.

1884 Sir S. Northcote in Parl. Times 2 Apr. 8/5 My noble friend [sc. Ld. R. Churchill] is very adroit and agile in the positions he has taken up, but this is the first time I have seen him perform the part of ‘bonnet’ to the Government.

1908 G. Sanger Seventy Years Showman xxiv. 71 One or two well-dressed fellows who belonged to the table and acted as ‘bonnets’, would call for a throw.

Phrases

†P1. to have (also take, wear) a green bonnet: to have failed in business; to be or become bankrupt. Obsolete (historical in later use). [After French porter le bonnet vert (1627 in the source translated in quot. 1653), prendre le bonnet vert (1694) to go bankrupt. Compare Middle French, French bonnet vert cap worn by a person who has become bankrupt (1582).]

ΚΠ

1653 J. Davies tr. C. Sorel Extravagant Shepherd 14 Those which are defeated in a business, wear the green Bonnet [Fr. portent le bonnet vert].

1839 C. Scott Thoughts on Govt. Canadas 118 Roman and French debtors did not like this kind of precaution. The latter, it seems, chose rather to run the risk of wearing the green bonnet!

1870 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable 104/2 He has a green bonnet. Has failed in trade. In France it used to be customary, even in the seventeenth century, for bankrupts to wear a green bonnet (cloth cap).

P2. Scottish.

†a. to fill a person's bonnet: to fill a person's place; to be the equal of a person in any respect. Cf. to fill a person's shoes at fill v. Additions. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1682 ‘Mother Greg’ Burgess Ticket Buckhaven 4 In respect his head would not fill his Fathers Bonnet.

1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 210 May every Archer strive to fill His Bonnet..And Praise like him deserve.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 79 He's but a daidling coward body. He'll never fill Rumbleberry's bonnet.

1835 in S. C. Hall Amulet 124 Oh, it'll be lang or daft demented Jock Mackinnon fill his worthy father's bonnet!

b. to rive a person's bonnet: to excel or surpass a person, esp. one's father. Now archaic and rare.With reference to the notion of splitting the bonnet belonging to the person who has been surpassed, because it has become too small. Cf. rive v.¹ 9a.

ΚΠ

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To rive the bonnet of another, to excel him in whatever respect.

a1843 J. Stewart Sketches Sc. Char. (1857) 140 I'm no that sure Gif mony o' the squad can rive his bonnet.

1856 Bradford Observer 28 Aug. 4/3 A nobleman..who offers fair, as the Scotch say, to ‘rive his father's bonnet’.

1884 Dundee Courier & Argus 14 Nov. 7/3 Their only son, when he grew up, proved himself a thorough chip of the old block, and well qualified to rive his father's bonnet.

1902 Daily Chron. 3 Dec. 5/1 Lord Elgin..said that his Royal Highness was ‘doing all he could to rive his father's bonnet’.

1919 Ld. Guthrie Let. 10 Nov. in R. L. Orr Ld. Guthrie (1923) xxiii. 319 [Lord Rosebery said:] ‘I tell you, Guthrie, he will yet rive the bonnet of all you professional orators.’

2012 K. Ranney Scandalous Scot iii. 36 He winna rive his faither's bunnet. His nurse's voice, speaking from his childhood. He will never fill his father's shoes.

P3. to have a bee in one's bonnet: see bee n.¹ 4. to vail the bonnet: see vail v.² 2, vail v.² 3.

Compounds

C1. attributive.

a. Designating a case or box for a bonnet, as bonnet box, bonnet case, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > hat-box

bonnet1565

hat-case1598

hatbox1689

cap-box1794

1565 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 458 Delatit of the theftuos breking of ane Bonet-kaise.

?1671 J. Winthrop Let. Sept. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1971) VIII. 267 I had thoughts of putting up some pieces in some case or bonet box.

1770 N.Y. Gaz. & Weekly Mercury 16 Apr. Said Andrews makes and sells all kinds of Paper Work in the neatest Manner, as Hat, Patch, and Bonnet Boxes.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 152 Trunks, bonnet-boxes, muff-boxes.

1973 N.Y. Mag. 24 Dec. 61/2 An Amish bonnet basket.

2014 Sunday Times (Nexis) 5 Oct. Our maniacal murderess filled a bonnet box and a gladstone bag with all but the head and the foot of poor Mrs Thomas.

b. Designating parts of a bonnet or accessories for a bonnet, as bonnet string, bonnet lining, bonnet ribbon, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > strap or tie-string

string1564

stay1601

chin-stay1699

kissing-strings1705

throatlatch1727

bonnet1817

brides1829

hat guard1839

chin-strap1864

1817 Trewman's Exeter Flying-post 27 Nov. It is supposed that in the first instance the bonnet string broke by the weight of the body.

1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) III. 523 A blush that makes her bonnet-lining pale.

1865 H. James Story of Year in Atlantic Monthly Mar. 269/2 ‘No,’ says Lizzie, elongating her bonnet-ribbons.

1906 Illustr. Milliner Jan. 82/2 This firm has made a specialty of supplying the most exclusive trade with novelties in Hat and Bonnet Frames.

1969 A. Cordell Song of Earth (1972) vii. 54 ‘This free-thinking will be the death of us,’ said Gran, tying bonnet-streamers.

2009 Bury Times (Nexis) 25 Nov. The development of the hatpin played a major part in the change of women's lives enabling them to do away with bonnet strings.

C2. Objective, as bonnet-maker, bonnet-making, bonnet-wearer, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > one who makes bonnets

bonnet1496

1496 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 45 John Robin, a bonet makar of Brugis.

1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 200 Thai..sall nocht walk ony maner bonettis to na bonetmaker bot gif the man or woman..haif lerit the said craft of bonetmaking.

1718 G. Crokatt & J. Monroe in G. Crokatt Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence Ep. Ded. sig. A2 In which Zeal..you had no equal, but one Reverend Ruling Elder, a Bonnet-maker in Leithwiend.

1870 F. Seebohm How can Compulsory Educ. be made to work in England? 19 Both plaiting and bonnet-sewing very seriously interfere with the education of children.

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 July 11/2 Of those I saw I found..children of policemen, mattress-makers, bonnet-folders, and a variety of trades.

2011 New Yorker 21 Nov. 67/2 Worsley, a known bonnet wearer, retaliated with a piece in the TV section of the Daily Mail.

C3.

bonnet cap n. a soft, brimless cap, esp. one worn by women inside a bonnet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > worn inside a bonnet

bonnet cap1446

coifa1500

1446 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 102 (MED) De viij bonet caps..De v bonetes duplicatis..De iij mens bonettes.

1788 London Chron. 26 Apr. 464/1 Her head-dress was the new bonnet cap, with sprigs of myrtle in bloom.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 318 The derangement of their curls and bonnet-caps.

1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. lxxiv. 212 She brushed her hair down and put on a plain bonnet-cap, which made her look suddenly like an early Methodist.

2012 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 23 Aug. 34 She also sells hijab accessories, including bonnet caps to keep the hair in place.

bonnet fluke n. Scottish (now rare) the brill, Scophthalmus rhombus.

ΚΠ

1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 24 Rhomboides. An qui nostratibus the Bonnet-Fleuk? an Turbot-Fleuk?

1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. ii. 51 Rhombus non aculeatus Squamosus Willoughbei..which our Fishers call the Bonnet Flook.

1802 Agric. Mag. Aug. 134 Bonnet flukes, at half a crown each, or 15l per hundred.

1966 Fisheries Year Bk. & Directory 1966–7 69 Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus)... The most delicious flat fish after turbot, and best boiled... ‘Pearl’ Kite (Devon), Bonnet Fluke (old Scots).

bonnethead n. (more fully bonnethead shark) a small hammerhead shark, Sphyrna tiburo, found mainly in the western Atlantic and having a relatively narrow, rounded head.Also called shovel head.

ΚΠ

1879 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1878 1 387 Reniceps tiburo..Shovel-headed Shark, Bonnet-head.

1985 A. Wheeler World Encycl. Fishes 336/1 The bonnethead shark differs from the other hammerhead sharks by virtue of the smoothly rounded front of its narrow hammer head.

2013 N.Y. Mag. 28 Jan. 77/2 (advt.) Grab front-row seats to see the newly installed 2,500-gallon shark tank housing a blacktip and a bonnethead.

bonnet-headed adj. rare (a) having a head or top resembling a bonnet; (b) Architecture (of an arch, window, etc.) having or consisting of an arch in which the angle of the return is more splayed than that of the jambs, considered to resemble the brim of a bonnet.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch

schemed1715

rampant1725

surmounted1728

ox-eyed1736

round-headed1751

full-centred1756

rounded1757

shark-toothed1794

straight1812

spandrelled1813

keyed1822

full centre1837

ogival1841

ogived1845

subarcuated1849

bonnet-headed1850

ogeed1851

uncusped1859

voussoired1875

subordered1898

1850 Cottage Gardener 17 Jan. 210/2 You can easily make your plants..bonnet-headed, or taperingly conical, at your pleasure.

a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 278 The bonnet-headed window may be seen at Holy Trinity Church, Colchester.

1901 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Evening Gaz. 23 Oct. 8/1 The bonnet-headed monkey likes water and will dive and swim.

1955 Antiquaries Jrnl. 35 11 The west gable, with its well-formed rear arches of ‘bonnet-headed’ design, makes as pleasing an appearance from the interior as on the outside.

bonnet laird n. Scottish a person who owns a small landed estate; a minor freeholder.

ΚΠ

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iv. 73 It belonged to auld Johnnie Howie, a bonnet-laird here hard by.

1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 147 And, abune a', wi' bannet lairds, The cocks o' the creation.

1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood ii. 46 To their eyes David must have seemed a young farmer or a bonnet-laird on the road from some errand of roystering or sweethearting.

1993 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 28 June 13 I tell myself often how lucky I am to sit here, a bonnet laird and clear of the banker, with wide views over rural Aberdeenshire.

† bonnet leaf n. U.S. regional (Florida) Obsolete spatterdock, Nuphar advena; (also) a spatterdock leaf; = bonnet lily n.; cf. sense 10b.

ΚΠ

1822 W. H. Simmons Notices E. Florida iii. 29 The bonnet leaf, a species of lotus, also abounds in the dead water formed by the meeting currents.

1928 Forest & Stream June 376/2 You first have to find a bonnet leaf..with a hole in it to show you there's a worm there.

bonnet lily n. U.S. regional (Florida) spatterdock, Nuphar advena; cf. sense 10b.

ΚΠ

1892 Forest & Stream 7 Apr. 319/ The fisherman ran his boat among the bonnet lilies.

1928 A. E. Taylor et al. Soil Surv. Lake County, Florida (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Chemistry & Soils No. 14) 438 Bonnet lily (Nymphaea macrophylla), Peat (and water).

2007 Michelin Green Guide Florida 246/1 Yellow Bonnet lilies..still bloom at the south end of the lagoon.

bonnet limpet n. (also with distinguishing word) any of various limpets or other marine gastropod molluscs having a bonnet-shaped shell; esp. a gastropod mollusc of the genera Capulus and Hipponix; cf. sense 11.

ΘΚΠ

bonnet limpet1770

bonnet1799

Chinaman's hat1851

deck-head1881

1770 W. Huddesford Lister's Hist. Conchyliorum Index Alter 73 Dutch Bonnet Limpet.

1799 R. Pulteney Catal. Birds, Shells, & Plants Dorsetshire 51/1 P[atella] ungarica... Bonnet limpet. Shell, conic, and much elevated, [etc.].

1876 A. R. Wallace Geogr. Distrib. Animals II. 511 The..Bonnet-limpets, are found on the coasts of all seas from Norway to Chili and Australia.

1901 E. Step Shell Life xii. 220 The Bonnet-limpets (Capulidae) have the muzzle extended, the eyes situated on the base of the tentacles, and has but one gill-plume, which is finely and deeply divided.

1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iii. 82 Calyptraea.., the bonnet-limpet, or Chinaman's hat, is depressed-conical, with a spiral shelf in the interior.

2013 S. A. Shepherd & G. J. Edgar Ecol. Austral. Temperate Reefs viii. 179/1 The bonnet limpet often lived on many host shells without access to their faeces, and so depended on sediment and detritus for food.

bonnet macaque n. [after French macaque bonnet chinois lit. ‘Chinese hat macaque’, chiefly with reference to Macaca radiata, occasionally with reference to Macaca sinica (1820 or earlier) < bonnet chinois in the same sense (1766 in Buffon, with reference to Macaca radiata); compare also macaque à bonnet (1861 or earlier); compare slightly earlier bonnet monkey n. and also toque monkey n. at toque n. 2] either of two macaques native to southeast Asia having distinctive tufts of hair on the top of the head, Macaca radiata and (occasionally) M. sinica; also called bonnet monkey.

ΚΠ

1843 J. E. Gray List Specimens Mammalia Brit. Mus. 7 The Munga or Bonnet Macaque. Macacus Sinicus.

1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes vi. 89 Variations in colour and form of the sexual skin of the bonnet macaque have not been described.

1996 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 1620/1 Thirty bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata) served as subjects for the study.

2011 New Yorker 19 Dec. 68/2 Visitors might also catch sight of..the Bonnet Macaque.

bonnet man n. a person who wears a bonnet; spec. †(a) a Scottish Highlander (obsolete); (b) a North American Indian who wears a ceremonial feathered headdress (cf. sense 6).Quot. 1746 illustrates an instance of a similar compound with the sense ‘a Scottish Highlander’ in which blue bonnet n. 1 is the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > parts of Scotland

ScoteOE

Irish Scota1387

Irish Scot1521

Irishman1529

Moravian1577

Moravea1600

highlander1610

lowlander1621

trewsman1639

Whiglander1682

northland1698

Norlander1716

plaid1749

bonnet man1763

plaid-man1763

norland1768

Irish Gael1771

Galwegian1774

southern1812

Gallovidian1875

Fifer1887

Clydesider1921

teuchter1940

1746 Foundling Hosp. for Wit No. 3. 15 O how the blue Bonnet Men trembled!]

1763 London Chron. 4 Aug. 115/3 Several people dressed in blue bonnets and tartans..got upon the stage from the gallery, and the bonnet-men seized the bag.

1811 C. James New Mil. Dict. (1816) 57/1 Bonnet worn by the Highlanders, hence called Bonnet-men.

1827 in G. R. Kinloch Ballad Bk. 73 There cam bonnetmen following the pleugh.

1977 R. Laubin & G. Laubin Indian Dances N. Amer. (1989) xvii. 345 When the bonnets were finished, the new Bonnet Men brought hot coals into the lodge for making more incense.

2004 M. Sandoz Crazy Horse (ed. 2) 317 The eighteen-year-old son of Red Cloud shook out a long-tailed war bonnet and put it on as though he were really a bonnet man of the akicita.

bonnet monkey n. the bonnet macaque, Macaca radiata.In quot. 1790 in Chinese bonnet monkey [after French macaque bonnet chinois (see bonnet macaque n.).]

ΚΠ

1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 405 (heading) The Chinese Bonnet Monkey..having the hair on its head disposed in the form of a flat bonnet, from which its name has been derived.

1833 Dublin Univ. Mag. Jan. 104/2 List of animals in the zoological gardens. Quadrupeds.—Two Wapeti Deer;..two green Monkies; one Bonnet Money; one rib nosed Monkey; [etc.]

1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo iv. 66 A large male bonnet monkey..adorned by earrings worn in pierced ears.

2003 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 187 1258/1 Wild-caught infant and juvenile Bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) weighing 500-2500 g were immunized.

bonnet pepper n. either of two cultivated varieties of chilli pepper, the bell pepper, Capsicum annum, and the Scotch bonnet, C. chinense.

ΚΠ

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 241 Bonnet Pepper... Bell-Pepper... The Fruit is large,..the sides of it being deeply sinuated or furrowed here and there, especially towards the point.

1855 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 26 Jan. 161/1 The pepper which I have sent, is made entirely of the small bird pepper, (the bonnet pepper, of which it is sometimes made, is inferior in flavour and less pungent).

1939 F. D. Snell & C. T. Snell Chemicals Commerce xxx. 350 Paprika is the dried red ripe fruit of the bonnet pepper, Capsicum tetragonum.

2008 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 20 Apr. 20 Jerk chicken (a spicy native Jamaican dish that uses pimento and bonnet peppers).

bonnet piece n. a gold coin issued during the reign of James V of Scotland (reigned 1513–42), on which the king is represented wearing a bonnet; cf. hat piece n. (a) at hat n. Compounds 5.

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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > Scottish coins > [noun] > gold coins

rider1367

rial1420

demy1440

lew1467

unicorn1487

liona1572

lion noble1586

thistle noble1590

hat piece1598

bonnet piece1684

thistle-crown1726

lozenge lion1890

1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. i. i. 31 Constans autem apud nostrates traditio est, Nummos aureos nostros, qui Pileati (vulgò Bonnet-pieces) dicuntur, ex hoc Auro confectos fuisse.

1702 W. Nicolson Sc. Hist. Libr. 300 The common Golden Coins of this Reign (well known by the name of Bonnet-pieces).

1835 J. Hogg Tales Wars Montrose II. 22 I will halve this bonnet-piece of gold between us.

1997 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 25 June 12 A James V bonnet piece—worth £1 6s 8d and so-called because the king was depicted wearing a bonnet—is estimated at £2500–£3500.

bonnet shape n. now chiefly historical and rare. the framework of a woman's bonnet.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > body or foundation

body1799

bonnet shape1824

foundation1845

shape1880

1824 Times 13 Dec. Town and country milliners supplied with any variety of bonnet shapes to order.

1900 Standard 28 Mar. 9/3 Partnerships dissolved... A. Kenward, Hill, and Co., Aldersgate-street, City, hat and bonnet shape manufacturers.

1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill vi. 204 They found the young men disporting themselves amongst the flowers and beads, ribbons, linings, and bonnet shapes of Fronick's workroom.

bonnet-top n. originally and chiefly U.S. a type of highly ornate pediment for furniture (see pediment n. 1b) with a broken arch, typically formed by two scroll-like mouldings; frequently attributive, as bonnet-top chest, bonnet-top highboy, etc.This design was first popular in the early 18th cent.

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1897 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig 29 Sept. (advt.) Serpentine front desks,..bonnet top high boys with claw feet [etc.].

1906 Sat. Evening Post 21 Apr. 10/3 (caption) The Top is a Broken Arch Commonly Called Bonnet Top.

1950 W. Bird Nova Scotia ii. 40 A bonnet-top highboy.

1958 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Apr. 44 A handsome cherry secretary,..about 1800. It consists of three sections, the base with butler's desk and cupboards, the bookcase and the bonnet top.

2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Jan. b41/2 Several important works..: a cherry bonnet-top high chest.., a cherry blanket chest and a maple tavern table.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bonnet
释义	bonnetn. Brit. /ˈbɒnᵻt/, U.S. /ˈbɑnət/ Forms: Middle English bonnett- (inflected form), Middle English–1600s bonet, Middle English–1600s bonett, 1500s bonnette, 1500s bunnet, 1500s–1700s bonnett, 1500s– bonnet; Scottish pre-1700 banatt, pre-1700 bannate, pre-1700 bannot, pre-1700 bannott, pre-1700 bonat, pre-1700 bonath, pre-1700 bonete, pre-1700 bonett, pre-1700 bonnat, pre-1700 bonnatt, pre-1700 bonnett, pre-1700 bonnit, pre-1700 1700s bonet, pre-1700 1700s– bonnet, pre-1700 1800s– bannet, 1900s baanut, 1900s bunnot, 1900s– bonnad (Caithness), 1900s– bunnet; N.E.D (1887) also records a form late Middle English bonyte. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French bonet, bonnet. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman bonet, bonnet, benet and Old French, Middle French bonet, bonnet, bounet, French bonnet textile material used for hats (12th cent.), headdress, hat, cap (13th cent.), undercap (a1453), fortification outwork in front of the demilune (1678), second stomach of a ruminant (1690), wolfsbane (1704), protective covering (1751 or earlier), in Anglo-Norman also strip of canvas attached to the foot of a sail (1338 or earlier), further origin uncertain; perhaps < post-classical Latin abonnis , obbonis headdress (7th cent.; see note) + French -et -et suffix¹.Earlier currency of the sense ‘headdress, hat, cap’ in Old French is suggested by post-classical Latin boneta headdress, hat (a1184 in a French source) and Old High German bonit headdress, hat (12th cent.), both apparently showing borrowing < French. Compare also (all ultimately < French): post-classical Latin bonetus strip of canvas attached to foot of sail (from a1352 in British sources), bonetus , bonetum , bonnetum cap (1531 or earlier); Middle Low German bonit , bonnet hat, cap, and Dutch bonet , bonnet hat, cap (1519), strip of canvas attached to the foot of a sail (1599), extension of the parapet, protective covering (both 19th cent.); and (all in senses ‘headdress, hat, cap, mortarboard’, in later use also ‘the second stomach of a ruminant’) Old Occitan bonet (1484), Catalan bonet (1204), Spanish bonete , †boneto (a1440), Portuguese bonete , boné (1608), Italian bonetto , bonnetto (1545). Etymology of Latin abonnis. Post-classical Latin abonnis , obbonis headdress is perhaps < an unattested compound (in a Germanic language) < the Germanic base of Old High German oba above (see over adj.) + the Germanic base (with zero grade) of bind v. Specific senses. With sense 3 compare Middle French, French bonnet de nuit (1455). With senses 7 and 8 compare also Middle French, French bonnette (1382 in the nautical sense, 1671 in sense ‘outwork in front of the demilune’; compare -ette suffix). I. An item of headwear. 1. a. An item of headwear worn by women; (in early use) a soft, brimless cap covering the top and back of the head; (later also) a structured headdress, typically featuring a projecting brim framing the top and sides of the face, and tied with cords under the chin.Since the early 20th cent., bonnets have ceased to be a common item of headwear for adult women except in certain religious communities. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet bonnetc1400 c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 49 (MED) He loueþ..Ne none nyce dameselis wiþ garlondis of gold ne perlis ne filettis ne bonettis, ne suche oþir maumetrie. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 40 Ornamentum mulieris, a bonet, vel signum matrimoniale. ?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 167 It. for a bonet of welwete bowte for hyr at Norweche. 1530 Papers Earls of Cumbld. in T. D. Whitaker Hist. Craven (1878) 305 Three black velvet bonnetts for women. ?c1585 Apparrell Heads Gentleweomen (Harl. 1776) f. 31^v None shall weare an Ermyne or Letice bonnet vnlesse she be a gentlewoman borne havinge Armes. c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 20 The olde Dutches of Norfolke bearing upp her traine in a robe of scarlett with a cronett of golde on her bonett. 1671 E. Hincks Poor Widows Mite 16 For shall not Sions Daughter shine, now that her Light is come?.. Her Bonnets and Leg-ornaments,..these Burthens God endures. 1688 A. Pitfield tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 58 This Net resembles the lace Bonnet, in which Women heretofore inclosed their Hair. 1716 S. Masters Brit. Patent 403 A new way of working and staining in straw and..adorning hatts and bonnetts. 1786 Lounger No. 79 The progress of bonnets from the quaker to the Shepherdess and Kitty Fisher, and thence to the Werter, the Lunardi, and Parachute. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 97 You Rachael..get on your bonnet, and come back. 1881 R. G. White Eng. Without & Within ii. 55 A bonnet has strings, I believe, and a hat has not. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 8/1 The hair beneath her plain little felt bonnet was liberally streaked with gray. 1976 L. R. Banks Dark Quartet (1986) v. ii. 369 Charlotte's face between the wings of her plain bonnet was ashen. 2000 Times 22 Jan. (Metro section) 8/2 She has..become the first choice of every casting director seeking a talented ingénue who can wear a bonnet with panache. b. A soft, close-fitting cap worn by babies, sometimes having a brim framing the face, and tied with cords under the chin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > other coifc1325 bourgoignea1685 Joan1756 bonnet1831 hood-cap1842 yarmulke1845 Gandhi cap1921 1831 Literary Souvenir 212 Fairies! guard the baby's bonnet!—Set a special watch upon it. 1885 Babyhood June 219/1 Fine French muslin..[is] used for little caps and bonnets. 1915 Illustr. Milliner May 141/1 Three bonnets and one hat are illustrated here which are examples of the highest grade of headwear for the baby girl. 1934 M. T. King Mothercraft iv. 35 Mothers are reminded that it is seldom necessary to make the full number of..bonnets, as these garments are often given to baby as presents. 1971 R. Wiebe in D. Helwig & T. Marshall Fourteen Stories High 117 He..displays twin babies whose sex cannot be determined from the double-laced dark bonnets they wear. 2013 Sun (Nexis) 7 Sept. More than 20,000 tiny bonnets have flooded in since The Sun launched our appeal just six weeks ago for headgear to keep vulnerable newborns warm. 2. a. A hat or cap of a kind traditionally worn by men and boys; esp. a soft, round, brimless cap resembling a beret; a tam-o'-shanter. Now chiefly Scottish.In England superseded in general use as a term for an item of headwear for men by the 18th cent., but retained in Scotland, hence now most commonly understood to refer to the traditional Scotch cap or tam-o'-shanter. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > man's cap cap1382 bonnet1446 1446 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 102 De iij mens bonettes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 506 He gert ay ber about Apon a sper ane red bonat [1489 Adv. bonet]. 1532–3 Act 24 Henry VIII xiii. §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 430 No Man..[shall] weare..any Wollen Clothe made oute of this Realme..Excepte in Bonettes only. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxvi. sig. Tiii^v Than Arthur..wente to the kynge & dyde of hys bonet. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iv. 30 Off goes his bonnet to an oysterwench. View more context for this quotation 1641 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) III. 264 Taking from him his bannet and joyp. 1704 in Blackwood's Mag. (1818) Feb. 521/2 Most of the men..wear thrumb caps in Scotland, which they call bonnetts. 1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night xii, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 149 His bonnet rev'rently is laid aside. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xviii. 284 The martial air of the bonnet, with a single eagle's feather as a distinction. View more context for this quotation 1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm II. xix. 259 He rase, an' teuk up 's bannet, an' loupit the hedge. 1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xxxv. 339 Clap a bunnet on a tawtie-bogle, wi' a cock to the ae side that's kin' o' knowin', and ony woman'll jump at his neck. 1932 W. D. Cocker Poems 39 He has niffer'd his sark wi' the bogle, His breeks, coat an' bunnet forby. 1975 W. McIlvanney Docherty iii. xii. 307 The men stood with their bonnets off and followed the cortege into the cemetery. 2009 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 9 Jan. 19/3 Goalie R. Anderson is wearing a bunnet. b. Usually with modifying word: any of various types of hat or headdress characteristic of a man in a particular profession or office.See also electoral bonnet n. at electoral adj. and n. Additions. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475 hat1483 wishing-hat1600 cockle hat1603 porringer1623 poke1632 custard-cap1649 bonnet1675 muff-box1678 Caroline1687 Quaker1778 meat safe1782 balloon hat1784 gypsy hat1785 cabriolet1797 gypsy bonnet1803 Gypsy1806 Wellington hat1809 fan-tail-hat1810 umbrella hat1817 radical1828 caubeen1831 topi1835 montera1838 Petersham1845 squash hat1860 Moab1864 kiddy1865 flap-hat1866 Dolly Varden1872 brush-hata1877 potae1881 Pope's-hat1886 plateau1890 kelly1915 push-back1920 kiss-me-quick hat1963 pakul1982 tinfoil hat1982 1675 tr. C. V. de Saint-Réal Conspiracy Spaniards against Venice 65 The Grand Chancellor and Secretaries of State were..to present him with the Ducal Bonnet. 1807 Lit. Panorama Aug. 1016 The cook is the hero of the day: he appears en grand costume, his bonnet of office on his head. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 348 Wearing the lawyer's bonnet. 1897 S. Crane in Westm. Gaz. 3 May 2/2 The blue sailor bonnets with their red pom-poms. 1935 Washington Post 17 Feb. b1/6 A dark man with a towering white chef's bonnet on his shiny black hair. 2000 N. Z. Davis Gift in 16th-cent. France 260 The figure [in the painting] reading at the desk is wearing a characteristic lawyer's bonnet. 3. A cap worn in bed or with nightclothes; a nightcap. Chiefly with modifying word suggesting an item of nightwear, as night bonnet, sleeping bonnet, etc. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > night cap nightcap1378 mutch1438 bonnet1508 biggin1558 dormeuse1734 bed-cap1820 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.v^v Put on his kercher & his bonet. 1535 in Protocol Bk. Sir J. Cristisone (1928) 35 That na bonnet cum one his heid the tyme of his pennance except his nycht bonnet. 1611 Rates Marchandizes sig. B3 Night bonnets of satine and velvet steiked, the dozen. 1647 Edinb. Test. LXIII. f. 50 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nicht-, Nycht-bonnet(t Ane nicht bonnet of cloth of silver laid over of silver laice. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke vi. 40 He had tied a white kerchief round his head by way of night bonnet. 1954 Bristol (Pa.) Daily Courier 24 Mar. 7/4 The costumes included [a] bridal night-dress more than 75-years old, worn with hand-knit sleeping bonnet brought over from Germany nearly a century ago. 2013 A. Morgan Smallest Carbon Footpr. in Land 36 You want me to believe that a wolf ate Granny, then dressed in her nightie and bed bonnet, and climbed into Granny's bed? 4. Chiefly Scottish. A helmet or other protective metal headpiece. Chiefly (and now only) in steel bonnet. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet kettle-hat1380 salletc1440 knapscall1498 armet1507 bonnet?a1513 morion1547 burgonet1570 heaume1572 Bourguignonne1578 castle1587 casquet1611 cabasset1622 casquetel1796 knapscapa1802 comb-cap1825 tilting-helmet1846 pickelhaube1853 Waterloo helmet1853 bell-shape1869 schapska1894 pudding basin1925 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Iakkis and stryppis and bonettis of steill. 1563–4 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 138 Ane schell of ane bonet of stele. 1624 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 364 Ane steill bonnet and ane pair of pletsleuis. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 198 They fastened heather kowes to their steele bonnets, to be a signe that they were freinds. 1713 Earl of Cromarty Hist. Acct. Conspiracies 70 The Lord of Gowrie came from the High-street within the Close, having a Steel-Bonnet on his Head, and a drawn Sword in his Hand. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. iii. vii. 23 The fiery shower fell harmless on the steel bonnets of the Christians. 1898 Denver Sunday Post 17 July 13/3 No member of that princely family has set foot in it ever since shirts of chain mail and steel bonnets went out of fashion. 1914 Baroness Orczy Laughing Cavalier (2002) xli. 369 Arms hastily thrown down littered the mud-covered ground,..here and there a neck-cloth, a steel bonnet, a bright coloured sash. 1995 Holiday Which? Sept. 187/3 The principal Northumbrian reiver families..would don their ‘steel bonnets’ and gallop off to steal cattle. 5. Heraldry. A conventional design or figure representing a bonnet or cap, esp. the velvet cap within a crown or coronet.Frequently in electoral bonnet n. at electoral adj. and n. Additions. ΚΠ 1725 New Dict. Heraldry 55 Bonnet, the true French Word, become English by Use, is a Cap, of which there are..several us'd in Heraldry; but the most usual Acceptation of the Word is for a Cap or Bonnet worn within a Coronet. 1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry I. at Trivulie Over the head a large bonnet gu. turned up ermine. 1843 A. Barrington Geneal. Simplified 8 The king of Great Britain, when Elector of Hanover, bore the arms of Hanover on an escutcheon of pretence,..surmounted by the electoral bonnet. 1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 71 Argent, a fesse between three bonnets azure, impaled or a chevron between three woolpacks proper. 1900 J. B. Paul Heraldry Sc. Hist. & Art ii. 57 The helmet is surmounted by an imperial crown, with a dark green bonnet spotted with red. 1975 M. Ashley in A. Fraser Lives Kings & Queens of Eng. vii. 241 Next to it is the same shield ensigned by the crown which replaced the bonnet in 1816. 2006 S. McKeown in S. McKeown & M. R. Wade Emblem in Scand. & Baltic 149 The crest for this shield was a helmet crowned by a ducal bonnet plumed with peacock feathers. 6. North American. The ceremonial feathered headdress worn by certain North American Indian peoples; = war bonnet n. at war n.¹ Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1837 Times 10 Apr. 8/6 (advt.) In this splendid collection will be found..an Indian coat, leggings, shirt, and bonnet. 1898 H. Inman Tales of Trail 55 With..their faces painted..and their bonnets of war-eagle feathers flowing in the breeze, they rode away. 1988 Amer. Indian Culture & Res. Jrnl. 12 iv. 34 An article of dress adopted by the Ojibwa from the Lakota was the feathered bonnet. 2005 S. S. Adare Indian Stereotypes ii. 16 Textbooks used in American schools have perpetuated ‘Indian’ stereotypes that cause everybody to imagine teepees, feather bonnets,..fringed buckskin clothing [etc.]. II. Extended uses. 7. Nautical. An additional strip of canvas attached to the foot (formerly also the top) of a sail to catch more wind. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > extra canvas laced to sail bonnet1440 sail-bond?a1500 drabbler1594 dabbler1611 puffball1933 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 43 Bonet of a seyle, Artemo, sirapum. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3656 Trvssen vpe sailes, Bet bonettez one brede. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. l. 72 (MED) Þey bente on a bonet and bare a topte saile Affor þe wynde fresshely to make a good fare. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados v. xiv. 4 Fessyn bonettis beneth the mane sale doun. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage viii. iii. 622 The Salamander..being vnder both her Courses and Bonets, happened to strike on a great Whale. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 31 We say, lash on the bonet to the course, because it is made fast with Latchets into the eylot holes of the saile, as the Drabler is to it, and vsed as the wind permits. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Suppl. Bonnet, an additional part laced to the bottom of the main sail and fore sail of some small vessels, in moderate winds. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 84 A bonnet..has latchings in the upper part..to go through holes in the foot of the sail. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 84 A storm-jib with the bonnet off. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Bonnets have lately been introduced to secure the foot of an upper topsail to a lower-topsail yard. 1911 Mariner′s Mirror 1 186/2 Cunningham's self-reefing topsails..never became really popular; the wear and tear on the bonnet was enormous. 1972 P. O'Brian Post Captain (1990) iv. 95 He really cannot tell port from starboard, a bonnet from a drabbler. 2013 T. Cunliffe Pilot Cutters under Sail iii. 41/2 There was therefore no messy roll of canvas at the foot with the sail shortened... The bonnet would simply have been unlaced. 8. Fortification. An additional outwork consisting of two short faces situated in front of the salient angles of a demilune or similar fortification. Also: a raised portion of a fortification at a salient angle, serving to protect from enfilade fire and ricochet. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > parapet > parts of or connected with talus1645 superior slope1686 bonnet1688 brisure1706 genouillere1802 crémaillère1828 crest1830 plonge1853 plunge1859 apron1918 1688 J. S. Fortification 90 A Bonnet, that is an advanced work like a Ravelin. 1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks III. 322 The Turks had formed a mine under the Bonnet. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Bonnet, a kind of little ravelin, without any ditch, having a parapet three feet high, anciently placed before the points of the saliant angles of the glacis. 1759 tr. G. Le Blond Mil. Engineer II. 248 Two soldiers in red waistcoats were thrown into the bonnet of the Utrecht lunette. 1830 E. S. N. Campbell Dict. Mil. Sci. 243 A small Reduit called a Bonnet was sometimes placed in the re-entering angle, formed by two salients of the Tenaillons and of the Lunettes. 1889 Alden's Manifold Cycl. Knowl. XV. 156 The increased height of the parapet of the bonnet renders it necessary to have two or more banquettes at that portion of the work. 1909 L. Houck tr. V. Collet in Spanish Régime in Missouri II. c. 235 The 2 cannons would be withdrawn from bonnet 5 into redoubt 3. 2010 J.-D. Lepage Vauban & French Mil. under Louis XIV iv. 104 The counterguard could also be split in three parts: a bonnet ahead of the salient and two lunets protecting the faces. †9. The reticulum or second stomach of a ruminant. Cf. king's hood n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > ruminant > parts of > stomach > second honeycomb1658 reticulum1658 bonnet1688 king's hood1744 honeycomb bag1809 honeycomb stomach1831 1688 A. Pitfield tr. C. Perrault Mem. Nat. Hist. Animals 58 The second Stomach, by Aristotle called κεκρύϕαλος, and by the Latins, Reticulum, by reason that it has some Eminencies which do represent a little Net, which has made this Stomach to be called Bonnet [Fr. Bonnet], because that this Net resembles the lace Bonnet, in which Women heretofore inclosed their Hair. 1744 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. 82 The second Stomach, which is the anterior and smallest, is called κεκρύϕαλος reticulum, the Bonnet, or King's-Hood. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 11/1 The second stomach..has received the appellation of..bonnet. 1870 P. Gillmore tr. L. Figuier Mammalia 226 Liquids pass straight into the digesting stomach without staying either in the paunch or bonnet. 1913 Anthropos 8 644 The second stomach of the ruminant, i. e. the bonnet or reticulum. 10. a. With distinguishing word. Any of various herbaceous plants having bonnet-like flowers; the flower of such a plant. blue bonnet, granny's bonnet, Hottentot bonnet, etc.: see the first element. ΚΠ 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 499 [Centaurea cyanus] Blue-bottles. Anglis. Blue bonnets: Scotis austral. In corn-fields not uncommon. 1842 C. J. F. Bunbury in London Jrnl. Bot. 1 557 One of the most common plants of this tribe in the neighbourhood of Cape Town..is the Disperis Capensis, sometimes called the Hottentot Bonnet, the shape of its purple and green flower reminding one of some fanciful head-dress. 1965 Country Life 22 Apr. 935/3 The banks of the river were bright with flowers: campion,..wild parsley and the aquilegia known as granny's bonnet. 2008 G. Clark Backroads Texas Hill Country ii. 53 Texas bluebonnets are a common sight along roads and in pastures in the Hill Country from late March to early May. b. Chiefly U.S. Any of several aquatic plants native to eastern North and Central America; esp. spatterdock, Nuphar advena. Also: a leaf of such a plant; a lily pad. Cf. bonnet lily n. at Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants sea-purslane1548 frog-bit1578 heartwort1578 milkwort1578 water dragon1578 water-liverwort1578 water milfoil1578 water milfoil1578 water radish1578 arrowhead1597 saltwort1597 water archer1597 calla1601 water-rocket1605 sea rocket1611 water archer1617 water chickweed1633 water purslane1633 arsesmart1640 water hyssop1653 water thyme1655 water serpent1659 Myriophyllum1754 least water plantain1756 mud-weed1756 Thalia1756 water-leaf1756 marsh liverwort1760 bastard plantain1762 wool-weed1765 Ruppia1770 goat's foot1773 pipewort1776 blinking chickweed1777 mudwort1789 arrowleaf1805 water-target1814 water willow1814 felwort1816 water shield1817 mermaid weed1822 mud plantain1822 hydrilla1824 blinks1835 crystalwort1846 naiad1846 waterwort1846 arrow weed1848 willow-thorn1857 lattice leaf1866 marsh flower1866 bonnet1869 lattice plant1877 sea-ash1884 alligator weed1887 water parsley1891 water hyacinth1897 lirio1926 neverwet1927 1869 Florida (Commissioner Lands & Immigration) 59 Bonnets, with their broad white flowers, from eight to ten inches in diameter, floating on the water. 1883 Cent. Mag. July 383/1 Saw-grass, water-lettuce, bonnets, or other aquatic plants. 1908 F. M. Chapman Camps & Cruises Ornithologist iii. 116 From the forest of bonnet leaves and roots, bull-frogs grunted and alligators whined. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling x. 93 Penny called, ‘Take it easy. Don't let him [sc. a bass] git under them bonnets.’ 1972 Amer. Midland Naturalist 87 450 Water lily, (Nymphaea odorata), bonnet (Nuphar advena),..and hatpin (Eriocaulon compressum) make up the principal cover of the lower elevations of the prairies. 2003 L. Kinder Flyfisher's Guide Freshwater Florida 282 Most lakes have bonnets growing around the perimeter. 11. Any of various limpets or other marine gastropod molluscs having a bonnet-shaped shell; esp. a gastropod mollusc of the family Calyptraeidae. Also with distinguishing word. Cf. bonnet limpet n. at Compounds 3.Hungarian bonnet: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > limpet > member of family Calyptraeidae bonnet limpet1770 bonnet1799 Chinaman's hat1851 deck-head1881 1799 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells I. Pl. XX Patella Hungarica. Bonnet. 1856 P. H. Gosse Man. Marine Zool. II. 96 An old Oyster or Scallop bed, where we may obtain the curious Cup-and-saucer (Calyptræa),..the Torbay Bonnet (Pileopsis), and many others of interest. 1877 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 19 369 In the pretty little C. sinensis, or Chinese bonnet, the lamina goes to form the inner part and columella of a spiral shell. 1899 Jrnl. & Proc. Hamilton Assoc. 1898–9 15 78 More closely related..are the Limpets Calyptrea (Bonnets) Fessurellidæ Key-holes and Pattellidæ (rock limpets). 1952 P. Bacon Inward Eye xi. 60 Ralph's sponge was studded in every pore with tiny cockles, limpets, snails and Dutch bonnets. 1976 Of Sea & Shore 6 211/1 Harry shuttled us..across the mouth of a river to a remote beach. Here some live bonnets were collected. 2015 J. Heller Sea Snails vii. 99 Bonnets and slippers (Calyptraeoidea) are sequential hermaphrodites. 12. a. gen. In various technical contexts: a protective covering, cage, hood, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence > device or contrivance to protect a thing or person > other protective devices bonnet1815 footguard1821 fall-breaker1883 patch1890 guard-board1898 interlock1934 shark netting1970 1815 S. Parkes Chem. Ess. I. p. xxxi The fire or flame proceeds under the preparing vessel B, round a slight partition of brick-work called a bonnet, then into an aperture at the bottom of the perpendicular flue. 1880 Printing Times Mar. 59/2 It is advisable to have a large cover or ‘bonnet’ for the [melting] pot. 1923 Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' Jrnl. 15 Apr. 17/1 A warm air heating furnace installed in a residence must have a free air capacity of not less than 25 per cent greater than the total cross-sectional area of all the warm air pipes taken from the bonnet or hood. 1968 Engineer 13 Sept. 411/3 A cast-iron bonnet covering the plate aperture acts as a secondary safeguard against leakage. 2009 Nucl. News Feb. 19 An isolated bonnet protects working parts and allows for rapid replacement of the diaphragm. b. A metal plate covering the openings in the body of a valve. ΚΠ 1833 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 23 Sept. We found the packing of the bonnet of the foot valve of the air-pump had given way. 1851 Morning Chron. 16 July 5/4 The force of the steam had blown off the ‘bonnet’ enclosing the valve. 1905 Engineer 16 Jan. 92/2 The bonnets of these valves are made with a long thread engaging the body of the valve. 1961 Jrnl. Water Pollution Control Federation 33 425/1 Cylinders are of seamless steel with a cylinder valve containing a fusible metal safety plug designed to soften and melt between 158 to 165°F and fitted with a bonnet designed to protect the valve from impact. 2015 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 7 Oct. 54 The straight nameplate, dome-shaped metal sheet over the smoke box door, and fairings behind the chimney and safety valve bonnet, remained, along with the V-shaped cab-front. c. In a steam locomotive, esp. a wood-fired one: a screen that prevents the escape of sparks and cinders from the chimney, esp. a bonnet-shaped one made of wire mesh. Also: a chimney fitted with such a screen. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > chimney of > part of bonnet1846 petticoat pipe1858 sparker1864 1846 Artizan Apr. 66/2 The chimney..is sometimes covered with a bonnet of wire-work to prevent the passage of cinders. 1876 W. S. Hudson Locomotives & Locomotive Building 9 The smoke pipe was of the bonnet kind, having a deflecting cone curled over at the edges in its centre, so as to deflect the sparks downward, and thus prevent their passing through the wire bonnet, as well as preventing the bonnets wearing out too fast. 1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 198/2 The wire bonnet of the smoke-stack is worn on one side. 1901 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. Nov. 2515 In the United States and in some European countries where wood was burnt, a device formerly much used and still used in certain cases consists of a large bonnet fixed to the top of the chimney, with blades in it against which the cinders strike and are thus prevented from going out of the chimney. 1979 J. H. White Hist. Amer. Locomotive viii. 118/2 Next to the all-popular bonnet, it [sc. the centrifugal stack] was the most important type of locomotive smokestack for wood-burning. 2009 R. S. Lampe Homestead Trail 74 The smokestacks all have screened bonnets inside to help stop the red-hot clinkers from escaping. d. The cowl or wire covering over the top of a chimney, ventilation shaft, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > on the top > on chimneys, shafts, etc. hood1658 cowl1812 bonnet1846 1846 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 14 Nov. 319/1 Let me pass, in brief review, the various forms of smoke-curing apparatus with which a street-walk in London furnishes me. The simplest of all consists in the well-known revolving bonnets or cowls, with wind-arrows on their summits. 1900 Hampshire Advertiser 3 Nov. 7/6 There is..one kind of vane which is modern, and that is the vane sometimes seen attached to the ‘bonnet’ or ‘hood’ or ‘cowl’ of a chimney pot. 1985 D. McNair House Craftsmanship xx. 233/1 If you see rust, you need a chimney bonnet to eliminate water running down the flue, rusting out the damper and throat assembly. 2015 Stirling Observer (Nexis) 28 Aug. 10 Repairs and upgrading of roof..including fitting lead verge at window, lead flashings at abutment wall, chimney and lead valleys, new galvanised wire bonnets,..chimney pots. e. Mining. A covering over the top of a lift cage to protect the occupants from objects falling down the mine shaft. Now rare. ΚΠ 1854 Proc. & Resol. Coal Mining Interests of Kingdom 18 Every winding shaft used for lowering or raising persons should be provided with guides or conductors, and that no person shall ascend or descend the shaft without being protected by a bonnet or cover. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Bonnet, the overhead cover of a cage. 1911 Texas Civil Appeals Rep.1909 54 412 There was nothing visible about the cage when standing at the landing except the floor and the top, or bonnet. 1971 Code of Federal Regulations: 30: Mineral Resources (Office of Federal Register, U.S.) 310/2 Man cages and skips used for hoisting or lowering employees or other persons in any vertical shaft..shall be covered with a metal bonnet. †f. The cowl at the top of a lighthouse, in the form of a cage over the lantern. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1861 J. T. Blight Week at Land's End iii. 93 The bonnet or cowel, which crowns the structure [sc. the Longships Lighthouse]. g. A protective casing surrounding the gauze on an oil safety lamp. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > protective cover for bonnet1884 hood1907 1884 Athenæum 25 Oct. 533/2 Safety lamps..fitted with ‘bonnets’ or protectors. 1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xvi. 399 The rest of the safety lamp consists of a bonnet to protect the wire gauze, an oil reservoir at the bottom, and, between these, a system of supporting rods. 1994 P. K. Blatz Democratic Miners iii. 69 If the lamp's glass bonnet was broken, or the concentration of gas present rose above 6 percent, the flame was extinguished automatically. 2013 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 2 Nov. 10 A bonnet to protect the gauze and diffuse heat, and the use of a toughened glass cylinder to let out more light became the norm. †h. A cover or canopy over the platform of a railway carriage. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > other parts centre plate1717 bumper1838 running-board1858 bonnet1889 bull bar1891 possum belly1904 tailgate1909 1889 Cent. Dict. Bonnet, n.... 10. The hood over the platform of a railroad-car. i. A hinged hood covering the engine at the front of a motor vehicle.In some vehicles the engine is at the rear and the bonnet covers the luggage compartment.This sense is not used in North America, where the usual term is hood (see hood n.¹ 5p). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > front part > bonnet car hood1883 bonnet1902 car bonnet1904 hood1929 1902 C. S. Rolls in A. C. Harmsworth et al. Motors & Motor-driving (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 181 If you have a flare-up,..take off bonnet to save the paint, and smother the flames. 1915 ‘Bartimeus’ Tall Ship i. 31 The fragments of the shattered wind-screen tinkled down over the bonnet and footboard. 1955 Times 21 June 5/4 The forward view from the driving seat is better than the rather high bonnet would suggest. 2013 E. Lange Dead Ends (2014) xxxv. 319 Billy followed me out of the car and spread the atlas open on the bonnet. †13. A person employed as a decoy or accomplice, such as a pretended player in a gambling house or a fictitious bidder at an auction, who colludes with the proprietor or auctioneer to encourage other gamblers, buyers, etc. Also in extended use. Obsolete.Perhaps arising from a figurative use of bonnet v. 3, with reference to blinding a person to the truth (cf. quot. 1828 at that sense, which refers to stealing a person's winnings from a gambling game after pulling his or her hat down over the eyes), although cf. the earlier Scottish phrase white bonnet n. at white adj. and n. Compounds 1f, of similar meaning, and also the more abstract sense given in quot. 1819. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > decoy stale1526 barnardc1555 barnacle1591 setter1591 tumbler1602 circling boy1631 moon-curser1673 sweetener1699 stool1825 stool-pigeon1830 bonnet1831 buttoner1839 button1851 steerer1873 plugger1886 shillaber1913 shill1916 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > performing spectators > assistant > in raising prices setter1699 showman1797 bonnet1831 Funk1842 button1851 shill1916 ampster1941 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 157 Bonnet, a concealment, pretext, or pretence; an ostensible manner of accounting for what you really mean to conceal.] 1831 Satirist 16 Oct. 222/2 Tom Smith, alias Pudding Smith,..enacts the character of a ‘bonnet’ or decoy-player, at one or other of the different tables. 1864 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 182 So trifling are the stakes, and so obvious is it that the bearded and decorated individuals who pretend to risk them..are mere ‘bonnets’. 1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 217 We bid or praised up his goods: in fact, often acted as ‘puffers’ or ‘bonnets’ to give him a leg up. 1884 Sir S. Northcote in Parl. Times 2 Apr. 8/5 My noble friend [sc. Ld. R. Churchill] is very adroit and agile in the positions he has taken up, but this is the first time I have seen him perform the part of ‘bonnet’ to the Government. 1908 G. Sanger Seventy Years Showman xxiv. 71 One or two well-dressed fellows who belonged to the table and acted as ‘bonnets’, would call for a throw. Phrases †P1. to have (also take, wear) a green bonnet: to have failed in business; to be or become bankrupt. Obsolete (historical in later use). [After French porter le bonnet vert (1627 in the source translated in quot. 1653), prendre le bonnet vert (1694) to go bankrupt. Compare Middle French, French bonnet vert cap worn by a person who has become bankrupt (1582).] ΚΠ 1653 J. Davies tr. C. Sorel Extravagant Shepherd 14 Those which are defeated in a business, wear the green Bonnet [Fr. portent le bonnet vert]. 1839 C. Scott Thoughts on Govt. Canadas 118 Roman and French debtors did not like this kind of precaution. The latter, it seems, chose rather to run the risk of wearing the green bonnet! 1870 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable 104/2 He has a green bonnet. Has failed in trade. In France it used to be customary, even in the seventeenth century, for bankrupts to wear a green bonnet (cloth cap). P2. Scottish. †a. to fill a person's bonnet: to fill a person's place; to be the equal of a person in any respect. Cf. to fill a person's shoes at fill v. Additions. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1682 ‘Mother Greg’ Burgess Ticket Buckhaven 4 In respect his head would not fill his Fathers Bonnet. 1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 210 May every Archer strive to fill His Bonnet..And Praise like him deserve. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 79 He's but a daidling coward body. He'll never fill Rumbleberry's bonnet. 1835 in S. C. Hall Amulet 124 Oh, it'll be lang or daft demented Jock Mackinnon fill his worthy father's bonnet! b. to rive a person's bonnet: to excel or surpass a person, esp. one's father. Now archaic and rare.With reference to the notion of splitting the bonnet belonging to the person who has been surpassed, because it has become too small. Cf. rive v.¹ 9a. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To rive the bonnet of another, to excel him in whatever respect. a1843 J. Stewart Sketches Sc. Char. (1857) 140 I'm no that sure Gif mony o' the squad can rive his bonnet. 1856 Bradford Observer 28 Aug. 4/3 A nobleman..who offers fair, as the Scotch say, to ‘rive his father's bonnet’. 1884 Dundee Courier & Argus 14 Nov. 7/3 Their only son, when he grew up, proved himself a thorough chip of the old block, and well qualified to rive his father's bonnet. 1902 Daily Chron. 3 Dec. 5/1 Lord Elgin..said that his Royal Highness was ‘doing all he could to rive his father's bonnet’. 1919 Ld. Guthrie Let. 10 Nov. in R. L. Orr Ld. Guthrie (1923) xxiii. 319 [Lord Rosebery said:] ‘I tell you, Guthrie, he will yet rive the bonnet of all you professional orators.’ 2012 K. Ranney Scandalous Scot iii. 36 He winna rive his faither's bunnet. His nurse's voice, speaking from his childhood. He will never fill his father's shoes. P3. to have a bee in one's bonnet: see bee n.¹ 4. to vail the bonnet: see vail v.² 2, vail v.² 3. Compounds C1. attributive. a. Designating a case or box for a bonnet, as bonnet box, bonnet case, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > hat-box bonnet1565 hat-case1598 hatbox1689 cap-box1794 1565 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 458 Delatit of the theftuos breking of ane Bonet-kaise. ?1671 J. Winthrop Let. Sept. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1971) VIII. 267 I had thoughts of putting up some pieces in some case or bonet box. 1770 N.Y. Gaz. & Weekly Mercury 16 Apr. Said Andrews makes and sells all kinds of Paper Work in the neatest Manner, as Hat, Patch, and Bonnet Boxes. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 152 Trunks, bonnet-boxes, muff-boxes. 1973 N.Y. Mag. 24 Dec. 61/2 An Amish bonnet basket. 2014 Sunday Times (Nexis) 5 Oct. Our maniacal murderess filled a bonnet box and a gladstone bag with all but the head and the foot of poor Mrs Thomas. b. Designating parts of a bonnet or accessories for a bonnet, as bonnet string, bonnet lining, bonnet ribbon, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > strap or tie-string string1564 stay1601 chin-stay1699 kissing-strings1705 throatlatch1727 bonnet1817 brides1829 hat guard1839 chin-strap1864 1817 Trewman's Exeter Flying-post 27 Nov. It is supposed that in the first instance the bonnet string broke by the weight of the body. 1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) III. 523 A blush that makes her bonnet-lining pale. 1865 H. James Story of Year in Atlantic Monthly Mar. 269/2 ‘No,’ says Lizzie, elongating her bonnet-ribbons. 1906 Illustr. Milliner Jan. 82/2 This firm has made a specialty of supplying the most exclusive trade with novelties in Hat and Bonnet Frames. 1969 A. Cordell Song of Earth (1972) vii. 54 ‘This free-thinking will be the death of us,’ said Gran, tying bonnet-streamers. 2009 Bury Times (Nexis) 25 Nov. The development of the hatpin played a major part in the change of women's lives enabling them to do away with bonnet strings. C2. Objective, as bonnet-maker, bonnet-making, bonnet-wearer, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > one who makes bonnets bonnet1496 1496 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 45 John Robin, a bonet makar of Brugis. 1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 200 Thai..sall nocht walk ony maner bonettis to na bonetmaker bot gif the man or woman..haif lerit the said craft of bonetmaking. 1718 G. Crokatt & J. Monroe in G. Crokatt Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence Ep. Ded. sig. A2 In which Zeal..you had no equal, but one Reverend Ruling Elder, a Bonnet-maker in Leithwiend. 1870 F. Seebohm How can Compulsory Educ. be made to work in England? 19 Both plaiting and bonnet-sewing very seriously interfere with the education of children. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 July 11/2 Of those I saw I found..children of policemen, mattress-makers, bonnet-folders, and a variety of trades. 2011 New Yorker 21 Nov. 67/2 Worsley, a known bonnet wearer, retaliated with a piece in the TV section of the Daily Mail. C3. bonnet cap n. a soft, brimless cap, esp. one worn by women inside a bonnet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > worn inside a bonnet bonnet cap1446 coifa1500 1446 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 102 (MED) De viij bonet caps..De v bonetes duplicatis..De iij mens bonettes. 1788 London Chron. 26 Apr. 464/1 Her head-dress was the new bonnet cap, with sprigs of myrtle in bloom. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 318 The derangement of their curls and bonnet-caps. 1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. lxxiv. 212 She brushed her hair down and put on a plain bonnet-cap, which made her look suddenly like an early Methodist. 2012 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 23 Aug. 34 She also sells hijab accessories, including bonnet caps to keep the hair in place. bonnet fluke n. Scottish (now rare) the brill, Scophthalmus rhombus. ΚΠ 1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 24 Rhomboides. An qui nostratibus the Bonnet-Fleuk? an Turbot-Fleuk? 1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. ii. 51 Rhombus non aculeatus Squamosus Willoughbei..which our Fishers call the Bonnet Flook. 1802 Agric. Mag. Aug. 134 Bonnet flukes, at half a crown each, or 15l per hundred. 1966 Fisheries Year Bk. & Directory 1966–7 69 Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus)... The most delicious flat fish after turbot, and best boiled... ‘Pearl’ Kite (Devon), Bonnet Fluke (old Scots). bonnethead n. (more fully bonnethead shark) a small hammerhead shark, Sphyrna tiburo, found mainly in the western Atlantic and having a relatively narrow, rounded head.Also called shovel head. ΚΠ 1879 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1878 1 387 Reniceps tiburo..Shovel-headed Shark, Bonnet-head. 1985 A. Wheeler World Encycl. Fishes 336/1 The bonnethead shark differs from the other hammerhead sharks by virtue of the smoothly rounded front of its narrow hammer head. 2013 N.Y. Mag. 28 Jan. 77/2 (advt.) Grab front-row seats to see the newly installed 2,500-gallon shark tank housing a blacktip and a bonnethead. bonnet-headed adj. rare (a) having a head or top resembling a bonnet; (b) Architecture (of an arch, window, etc.) having or consisting of an arch in which the angle of the return is more splayed than that of the jambs, considered to resemble the brim of a bonnet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch schemed1715 rampant1725 surmounted1728 ox-eyed1736 round-headed1751 full-centred1756 rounded1757 shark-toothed1794 straight1812 spandrelled1813 keyed1822 full centre1837 ogival1841 ogived1845 subarcuated1849 bonnet-headed1850 ogeed1851 uncusped1859 voussoired1875 subordered1898 1850 Cottage Gardener 17 Jan. 210/2 You can easily make your plants..bonnet-headed, or taperingly conical, at your pleasure. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 278 The bonnet-headed window may be seen at Holy Trinity Church, Colchester. 1901 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Evening Gaz. 23 Oct. 8/1 The bonnet-headed monkey likes water and will dive and swim. 1955 Antiquaries Jrnl. 35 11 The west gable, with its well-formed rear arches of ‘bonnet-headed’ design, makes as pleasing an appearance from the interior as on the outside. bonnet laird n. Scottish a person who owns a small landed estate; a minor freeholder. ΚΠ 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iv. 73 It belonged to auld Johnnie Howie, a bonnet-laird here hard by. 1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 147 And, abune a', wi' bannet lairds, The cocks o' the creation. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood ii. 46 To their eyes David must have seemed a young farmer or a bonnet-laird on the road from some errand of roystering or sweethearting. 1993 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 28 June 13 I tell myself often how lucky I am to sit here, a bonnet laird and clear of the banker, with wide views over rural Aberdeenshire. † bonnet leaf n. U.S. regional (Florida) Obsolete spatterdock, Nuphar advena; (also) a spatterdock leaf; = bonnet lily n.; cf. sense 10b. ΚΠ 1822 W. H. Simmons Notices E. Florida iii. 29 The bonnet leaf, a species of lotus, also abounds in the dead water formed by the meeting currents. 1928 Forest & Stream June 376/2 You first have to find a bonnet leaf..with a hole in it to show you there's a worm there. bonnet lily n. U.S. regional (Florida) spatterdock, Nuphar advena; cf. sense 10b. ΚΠ 1892 Forest & Stream 7 Apr. 319/ The fisherman ran his boat among the bonnet lilies. 1928 A. E. Taylor et al. Soil Surv. Lake County, Florida (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Chemistry & Soils No. 14) 438 Bonnet lily (Nymphaea macrophylla), Peat (and water). 2007 Michelin Green Guide Florida 246/1 Yellow Bonnet lilies..still bloom at the south end of the lagoon. bonnet limpet n. (also with distinguishing word) any of various limpets or other marine gastropod molluscs having a bonnet-shaped shell; esp. a gastropod mollusc of the genera Capulus and Hipponix; cf. sense 11. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > limpet > member of family Calyptraeidae bonnet limpet1770 bonnet1799 Chinaman's hat1851 deck-head1881 1770 W. Huddesford Lister's Hist. Conchyliorum Index Alter 73 Dutch Bonnet Limpet. 1799 R. Pulteney Catal. Birds, Shells, & Plants Dorsetshire 51/1 P[atella] ungarica... Bonnet limpet. Shell, conic, and much elevated, [etc.]. 1876 A. R. Wallace Geogr. Distrib. Animals II. 511 The..Bonnet-limpets, are found on the coasts of all seas from Norway to Chili and Australia. 1901 E. Step Shell Life xii. 220 The Bonnet-limpets (Capulidae) have the muzzle extended, the eyes situated on the base of the tentacles, and has but one gill-plume, which is finely and deeply divided. 1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iii. 82 Calyptraea.., the bonnet-limpet, or Chinaman's hat, is depressed-conical, with a spiral shelf in the interior. 2013 S. A. Shepherd & G. J. Edgar Ecol. Austral. Temperate Reefs viii. 179/1 The bonnet limpet often lived on many host shells without access to their faeces, and so depended on sediment and detritus for food. bonnet macaque n. [after French macaque bonnet chinois lit. ‘Chinese hat macaque’, chiefly with reference to Macaca radiata, occasionally with reference to Macaca sinica (1820 or earlier) < bonnet chinois in the same sense (1766 in Buffon, with reference to Macaca radiata); compare also macaque à bonnet (1861 or earlier); compare slightly earlier bonnet monkey n. and also toque monkey n. at toque n. 2] either of two macaques native to southeast Asia having distinctive tufts of hair on the top of the head, Macaca radiata and (occasionally) M. sinica; also called bonnet monkey. ΚΠ 1843 J. E. Gray List Specimens Mammalia Brit. Mus. 7 The Munga or Bonnet Macaque. Macacus Sinicus. 1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes vi. 89 Variations in colour and form of the sexual skin of the bonnet macaque have not been described. 1996 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 1620/1 Thirty bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata) served as subjects for the study. 2011 New Yorker 19 Dec. 68/2 Visitors might also catch sight of..the Bonnet Macaque. bonnet man n. a person who wears a bonnet; spec. †(a) a Scottish Highlander (obsolete); (b) a North American Indian who wears a ceremonial feathered headdress (cf. sense 6).Quot. 1746 illustrates an instance of a similar compound with the sense ‘a Scottish Highlander’ in which blue bonnet n. 1 is the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > parts of Scotland ScoteOE Irish Scota1387 Irish Scot1521 Irishman1529 Moravian1577 Moravea1600 highlander1610 lowlander1621 trewsman1639 Whiglander1682 northland1698 Norlander1716 plaid1749 bonnet man1763 plaid-man1763 norland1768 Irish Gael1771 Galwegian1774 southern1812 Gallovidian1875 Fifer1887 Clydesider1921 teuchter1940 1746 Foundling Hosp. for Wit No. 3. 15 O how the blue Bonnet Men trembled!] 1763 London Chron. 4 Aug. 115/3 Several people dressed in blue bonnets and tartans..got upon the stage from the gallery, and the bonnet-men seized the bag. 1811 C. James New Mil. Dict. (1816) 57/1 Bonnet worn by the Highlanders, hence called Bonnet-men. 1827 in G. R. Kinloch Ballad Bk. 73 There cam bonnetmen following the pleugh. 1977 R. Laubin & G. Laubin Indian Dances N. Amer. (1989) xvii. 345 When the bonnets were finished, the new Bonnet Men brought hot coals into the lodge for making more incense. 2004 M. Sandoz Crazy Horse (ed. 2) 317 The eighteen-year-old son of Red Cloud shook out a long-tailed war bonnet and put it on as though he were really a bonnet man of the akicita. bonnet monkey n. the bonnet macaque, Macaca radiata.In quot. 1790 in Chinese bonnet monkey [after French macaque bonnet chinois (see bonnet macaque n.).] ΚΠ 1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 405 (heading) The Chinese Bonnet Monkey..having the hair on its head disposed in the form of a flat bonnet, from which its name has been derived. 1833 Dublin Univ. Mag. Jan. 104/2 List of animals in the zoological gardens. Quadrupeds.—Two Wapeti Deer;..two green Monkies; one Bonnet Money; one rib nosed Monkey; [etc.] 1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo iv. 66 A large male bonnet monkey..adorned by earrings worn in pierced ears. 2003 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 187 1258/1 Wild-caught infant and juvenile Bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) weighing 500-2500 g were immunized. bonnet pepper n. either of two cultivated varieties of chilli pepper, the bell pepper, Capsicum annum, and the Scotch bonnet, C. chinense. ΚΠ 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 241 Bonnet Pepper... Bell-Pepper... The Fruit is large,..the sides of it being deeply sinuated or furrowed here and there, especially towards the point. 1855 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 26 Jan. 161/1 The pepper which I have sent, is made entirely of the small bird pepper, (the bonnet pepper, of which it is sometimes made, is inferior in flavour and less pungent). 1939 F. D. Snell & C. T. Snell Chemicals Commerce xxx. 350 Paprika is the dried red ripe fruit of the bonnet pepper, Capsicum tetragonum. 2008 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 20 Apr. 20 Jerk chicken (a spicy native Jamaican dish that uses pimento and bonnet peppers). bonnet piece n. a gold coin issued during the reign of James V of Scotland (reigned 1513–42), on which the king is represented wearing a bonnet; cf. hat piece n. (a) at hat n. Compounds 5. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > Scottish coins > [noun] > gold coins rider1367 rial1420 demy1440 lew1467 unicorn1487 liona1572 lion noble1586 thistle noble1590 hat piece1598 bonnet piece1684 thistle-crown1726 lozenge lion1890 1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. i. i. 31 Constans autem apud nostrates traditio est, Nummos aureos nostros, qui Pileati (vulgò Bonnet-pieces) dicuntur, ex hoc Auro confectos fuisse. 1702 W. Nicolson Sc. Hist. Libr. 300 The common Golden Coins of this Reign (well known by the name of Bonnet-pieces). 1835 J. Hogg Tales Wars Montrose II. 22 I will halve this bonnet-piece of gold between us. 1997 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 25 June 12 A James V bonnet piece—worth £1 6s 8d and so-called because the king was depicted wearing a bonnet—is estimated at £2500–£3500. bonnet shape n. now chiefly historical and rare. the framework of a woman's bonnet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > body or foundation body1799 bonnet shape1824 foundation1845 shape1880 1824 Times 13 Dec. Town and country milliners supplied with any variety of bonnet shapes to order. 1900 Standard 28 Mar. 9/3 Partnerships dissolved... A. Kenward, Hill, and Co., Aldersgate-street, City, hat and bonnet shape manufacturers. 1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill vi. 204 They found the young men disporting themselves amongst the flowers and beads, ribbons, linings, and bonnet shapes of Fronick's workroom. bonnet-top n. originally and chiefly U.S. a type of highly ornate pediment for furniture (see pediment n. 1b) with a broken arch, typically formed by two scroll-like mouldings; frequently attributive, as bonnet-top chest, bonnet-top highboy, etc.This design was first popular in the early 18th cent. ΚΠ 1897 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig 29 Sept. (advt.) Serpentine front desks,..bonnet top high boys with claw feet [etc.]. 1906 Sat. Evening Post 21 Apr. 10/3 (caption) The Top is a Broken Arch Commonly Called Bonnet Top. 1950 W. Bird Nova Scotia ii. 40 A bonnet-top highboy. 1958 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Apr. 44 A handsome cherry secretary,..about 1800. It consists of three sections, the base with butler's desk and cupboards, the bookcase and the bonnet top. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Jan. b41/2 Several important works..: a cherry bonnet-top high chest.., a cherry blanket chest and a maple tavern table. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). bonnetv. Brit. /ˈbɒnᵻt/, U.S. /ˈbɑnət/ Inflections: Present participle bonneting, bonnetting; past tense and past participle bonneted, bonnetted; Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bonnet n. Etymology: < bonnet n. Compare French bonneter to greet, to raise one's cap as a sign of respect (1550 in Middle French).With sense 3 compare slightly earlier bonneting n. 2. †1. intransitive. Apparently: to remove or raise one's bonnet or cap as a sign of respect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bare head to take off one's hat1571 move1573 unhat1611 bonneta1616 off-capa1616 uncover1627 doff1674 to touch one's hat1738 unbonnet1821 a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. ii. 27 Those, who hauing beene supple and courteous to the People, Bonnetted, without any further deed, to haue them at all into their estimation. View more context for this quotation 2. transitive. To provide with a bonnet; to put a bonnet on (a person). Frequently reflexive: to put on a bonnet. Also intransitive in same sense.In quot. 1619: (in figurative context) to confer a bonnet upon as a mark of distinction . ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > headgear > other bewimple1393 hoodc1420 hata1425 tire1539 bonnet1619 turban1822 1619 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Αρχαιο-πλουτος viii. vii. 771/2 If the Physition be wise & honest, he will not be bonneted with this honor, consenting to thieuish larceny and detraction, against them that well entreated the patient, &..were truly the Authors of his restoring. 1830 Dublin Lit. Gaz. 26 June 405/1 Let's have a dish of coffee while the womankind are bonnetting and shawling for a walk. 1857 ‘G. Eliot’ Janet's Repentance viii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 203/1 She was duly bonneted and pinafored. 1875 ‘H. Mathers’ Comin' thro' Rye I. xvi. 241 We..proceed to cloak and bonnet ourselves after our school-girl lights and abilities. 1894 T. Hardy Life's Little Ironies 96 Mrs. Harnham arose, went up to her room, cloaked and bonneted herself, and proceeded downstairs. 1916 E. Wharton Xingu viii. 401 The next day she got up early, and dressed and bonneted herself with twitching fingers. 1997 J. Nasaw Shadows viii. 66 He replaced her hood, as gently as if he were bonneting a baby. 3. transitive. slang (chiefly British and Australian). To obscure the vision of (a person) by suddenly or unexpectedly pulling or pushing his or her hat down over the eyes. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > prevent from seeing [verb (transitive)] > blindfold or cover eyes blindfold?c1225 to stop (a person's) eyes or sightc1380 enclose1477 silec1500 hoodwink1562 muffle1573 scarf1598 bluff1673 to seal (a person's) eyes or ears1700 bonnet1828 blink1846 occlude1921 1828 G. Smeeton Doings in London 68 Every operator at this game is attended by..the bonnetters, to bonnet any green one who may happen to win—that is to say, to knock his hat over his eyes, whilst the operator and the others bolt with the stakes. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 290 Two young men..varied their amusements by ‘bonneting’ the proprietor of this itinerant coffee-house. 1878 L. G. Séguin Little 19th-cent. Child 51 Cecil has tipped May's garden-hat completely over her face, and bonneted her. 1906 G. R. Sims Living London (rev. ed.) II. 143/1 Excess of spirits..can scarcely be accepted as an excuse for breaking street lamps in Piccadilly last night and ‘bonneting’ the sergeant who ventured a remonstrance. 1957 R. Graves They hanged my Saintly Billy vi. 58 How Johnny bonneted the policeman, or how old Tom stole the garter off a young lady's leg. 2015 W. Troughton Aberystwyth & Great War ii. 14 Marshall, for his trouble, was bonneted (i.e. had his hat pushed right down onto his head), at which point the police at last intervened. †4. transitive. To provide (a safety lamp) with a protective metal casing (see bonnet n. 12g). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [verb (transitive)] > cover or shield shade1827 bonnet1891 1891 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 July 61/2 In the modern safety lamp the gauze is bonneted by a sheet-iron casing, which not only protects it from strong currents of air, but causes the flame to burn with a steadier and more uniform light. 1908 Trans. Manch. Geol. & Mining Soc. 30 189/1 A colliery manager could add this arrangement and have the lamps bonnetted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400v.a1616
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bonnetn.

Phrases

Compounds

bonnetv.