sowpn.¹

Brit.

/saʊp/, U.S.

/saʊp/, Scottish English

/sʌʊp/

Forms: Also 1800s soup, saup.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse saup.

Etymology: < Old Norse saup (compare Norwegian saup whey, buttermilk, Icelandic saup soup), related to súpa to sup or sip.

Scottish and northern dialect.

A sup, sip; a small quantity of liquor; a drink.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip

supeOE

sopec1000

drillc1440

sippeta1529

sowp1568

swope1617

sip1633

suck1633

swope1639

1568 W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 15 Off wyne owt of ane choppyne stowp Thay drank twa quartis sowp and sowp [?a1513 soip and soip].

1721 A. Ramsay Elegy Patie Birnie vi After ilk tune he took a sowp.

1786 R. Burns Poems 36 Wi' sowps o' kail and brats o' claise.

1865 M. R. Lahee Betty o' Yeps Tale 12 Aw'd a saup o' tea an toast just afore aw seet off.

1873 J. Standing Echoes Lancs. Vale 22 He were a reg'lar brick for a sowp o' drink.

1877 G. Fraser Wigtown 355 Cud ee spare me a wee sowp o' milk for an unweel wean?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sowpn.²

early Scottish variant of soup n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun]

brotha1000

pottage?c1225

pulmenta1325

hotchpot1381

sewc1386

wortsc1390

long wortsc1440

poddish1528

porridge?1533

hotchpotch1567

sowpa1568

potage1653

soup1653

bouillon1656

soupe1767

pot-au-feu1841

shackles1888

zuppa1961

a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 342/14 He..saw the wyf..sittand at ane fyre..With ane fat sowp, as I hard say.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

† sowpv.¹

Forms: Middle English–1500s solp, 1500s so(u)p, sowp(e.

Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare sopit adj.

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To weary, to tire; to become exhausted or worn out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > become weary or exhausted [verb (intransitive)]

wearyc890

atirec1000

tirec1000

sowp1513

inweary1611

outwear1614

jade1627

fag1722

to knock up1771

to be sinking1782

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xi. 6 Sum deill or than walxis dolf this syre, Seand his horssis begyn to sowpe and tyre.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 957 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 125 He solpit he sorowit in sighingis seire.

c1586 My ladyis pulcritud 32 in Montgomerie's Poems (S.T.S.) 279 For no sair Nor sorrow can I soup.

2. In past participle. Sunk in sorrow, sleep, indolence, etc.; exhausted with trouble, travel, etc.; worn out with fatigue or weariness.

ΚΠ

(a)

c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1011 My hert is now sowpit in site.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 42 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 I herd ane petuoss appele with ane pure mane Solpit in sorowe.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 7 Icelius, sowpit with hevy teris, went amang the pepil.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 118 Thay..hes vs left all solpit in to cair.

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Iii Then fra thir newis, in sorrows soped haill.

(b)1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. vii. 1 Thus quhill the portar in sleip sowpit lyis.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xii. 72 Þai war solpit at hame in sleuth and Idilnes.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome II. v. xx. 217 Nakit bodyis sowpit full of slepe slane.(c)1515 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 39 Thair awne hors sum wes slane, sum wes bursyn, sum crukkit, sum soppit.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. iii. 22 Becaus he was sowpit with lang travel, he lay doun in ane..plentuus gerss.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sowpv.²

Etymology: apparently related to sowp n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To soak or saturate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)]

drenchc1000

washc1275

drowna1300

drunkena1300

drunka1382

bewetc1400

bedrenchc1450

bucka1513

sowp1513

drooka1522

sousea1542

soaken1577

overdrown1579

soss1587

embay1590

steep1590

overdrencha1592

embathe1593

indrench1593

imbue1594

douse1606

besob1609

bucket1621

sob1625

dash1670

sop1682

saturate1696

float1729

water1754

sodden1812

douche1864

poach1881

tosh1883

sod1895

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid vii. Prol. 35 The soill ysowpit into wattir wak.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 163 They got fairly sowp'd through.

Derivatives

ˈsowping adj. drenching, soaking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] > very wetting

sousing1619

soakinga1642

sugging1733

drenching1768

sowping1807

drooking1813

saturating1897

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 19 Fast the patt'ring hail was fa'ing, And the sowping rain as thick.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹1568

n.²a1568

v.¹c1500

v.²1513

单词	sowp
释义	sowpn.¹ Brit. /saʊp/, U.S. /saʊp/, Scottish English /sʌʊp/ Forms: Also 1800s soup, saup. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse saup. Etymology: < Old Norse saup (compare Norwegian saup whey, buttermilk, Icelandic saup soup), related to súpa to sup or sip. Scottish and northern dialect. A sup, sip; a small quantity of liquor; a drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip supeOE sopec1000 drillc1440 sippeta1529 sowp1568 swope1617 sip1633 suck1633 swope1639 1568 W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 15 Off wyne owt of ane choppyne stowp Thay drank twa quartis sowp and sowp [?a1513 soip and soip]. 1721 A. Ramsay Elegy Patie Birnie vi After ilk tune he took a sowp. 1786 R. Burns Poems 36 Wi' sowps o' kail and brats o' claise. 1865 M. R. Lahee Betty o' Yeps Tale 12 Aw'd a saup o' tea an toast just afore aw seet off. 1873 J. Standing Echoes Lancs. Vale 22 He were a reg'lar brick for a sowp o' drink. 1877 G. Fraser Wigtown 355 Cud ee spare me a wee sowp o' milk for an unweel wean? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sowpn.² early Scottish variant of soup n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] brotha1000 pottage?c1225 pulmenta1325 hotchpot1381 sewc1386 wortsc1390 long wortsc1440 poddish1528 porridge?1533 hotchpotch1567 sowpa1568 potage1653 soup1653 bouillon1656 soupe1767 pot-au-feu1841 shackles1888 zuppa1961 a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 342/14 He..saw the wyf..sittand at ane fyre..With ane fat sowp, as I hard say. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † sowpv.¹ Forms: Middle English–1500s solp, 1500s so(u)p, sowp(e. Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare sopit adj. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To weary, to tire; to become exhausted or worn out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > become weary or exhausted [verb (intransitive)] wearyc890 atirec1000 tirec1000 sowp1513 inweary1611 outwear1614 jade1627 fag1722 to knock up1771 to be sinking1782 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xi. 6 Sum deill or than walxis dolf this syre, Seand his horssis begyn to sowpe and tyre. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 957 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 125 He solpit he sorowit in sighingis seire. c1586 My ladyis pulcritud 32 in Montgomerie's Poems (S.T.S.) 279 For no sair Nor sorrow can I soup. 2. In past participle. Sunk in sorrow, sleep, indolence, etc.; exhausted with trouble, travel, etc.; worn out with fatigue or weariness. ΚΠ (a) c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1011 My hert is now sowpit in site. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 42 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 I herd ane petuoss appele with ane pure mane Solpit in sorowe. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 7 Icelius, sowpit with hevy teris, went amang the pepil. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 118 Thay..hes vs left all solpit in to cair. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Iii Then fra thir newis, in sorrows soped haill. (b)1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. vii. 1 Thus quhill the portar in sleip sowpit lyis.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xii. 72 Þai war solpit at hame in sleuth and Idilnes.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome II. v. xx. 217 Nakit bodyis sowpit full of slepe slane.(c)1515 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 39 Thair awne hors sum wes slane, sum wes bursyn, sum crukkit, sum soppit.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. iii. 22 Becaus he was sowpit with lang travel, he lay doun in ane..plentuus gerss. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sowpv.² Etymology: apparently related to sowp n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To soak or saturate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid vii. Prol. 35 The soill ysowpit into wattir wak. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 163 They got fairly sowp'd through. Derivatives ˈsowping adj. drenching, soaking. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] > very wetting sousing1619 soakinga1642 sugging1733 drenching1768 sowping1807 drooking1813 saturating1897 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 19 Fast the patt'ring hail was fa'ing, And the sowping rain as thick. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹1568n.²a1568v.¹c1500v.²1513
随便看	discoagulate discoast discoasted discobased discoblastic discoblastula discobole discoboli discobolic discoboloi discobolos discobolus discocarp discocarpous discocephalous discocytula discodactyl discodactylous discoed disfinger disfit disflesh disflourish disflower disflowered

sowpn.1

† sowpn.2

† sowpv.1

sowpv.2

Derivatives

sowpn.¹

† sowpn.²

† sowpv.¹

sowpv.²