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单词 sovnarkhoz
释义

sovnarkhozn.

/ˈsɒvnɑːkɒz/
Forms: Also Sovnarkhoz. Plural sovnarkhozy, sovnarkhozie.
Etymology: < Russian sovnarkhóz, abbreviation of sovét naródnovo khozyáĭstva, council of national economy.
Now historical.
In the U.S.S.R.: a regional council for the local regulation of the economy. These councils were introduced in 1957 and abandoned in 1965.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > planning scheme or system > planning or regulating bodies
Gosplan1926
sovnarkhoz1958
1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 207 The country was split into 105 ‘economic regions’, in each of which an ‘economic council’ (sovnarkhoz) was established, responsible to the Republican Government.
1962 Economist 3 Mar. 788/3 The 107 smaller economic sub-divisions and their councils, or sovnarkhozy.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 211 The most important decisions were now taken by the Party's new central Asian Bureau or the single regional sovnarkhoz.
1964 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 90/1 The programme included visits to the Moscow and Leningrad Sovnarkhozie (Councils of National Economy).
1964 Economist 12 Dec. 1242/2 The system of regional councils, or Sovnarkhozy, introduced by Mr Khrushchev in 1957.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.1958
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