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单词 sparlire
释义

sparliren.

Forms: α. Old English spærlira (etc.), Middle English sparlire, sperlire, Middle English sparlyr(e. β. Middle English sparlyver, sparlyuer, Middle English sperlyver.
Etymology: Old English spær- , spearlíra (also sper- , speoru- ), < spearwa calf of the leg + líra lire n.1 The later change of -lire to -liver is irregular.
Obsolete.
The calf of the leg.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > lower leg > [noun] > calf
sparlirec1000
calfc1325
brawna1382
α.
c1000 Ælfric Deut. xxviii. 35 Slea þe drihten mid þam wirstan yfele on cneowum and on spearlirum.
a1400 Sir Beues 2487 Be þe riȝt leg ȝhe him grep,..Þat neȝ ȝhe braide out is sparlire.
a1400 Octouian 330 The ape hym boot full ylle Thorgh the sparlyre.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 158 Heme-wel haled hose of þat same grene, Þat spenet on his sparlyr, & clene spures vnder.
β. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 92 Þe Lord schal smyte þee wiþ moost yvel biel in knees and in sparlyveris.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 355 For þat tyme þe Longobardes usede strapeles wiþ brode laces doun to þe sparlyver.14.. Parts Body in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 632 Musculus, the sperlyver.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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