† soveradj.adv.

Forms: Also Middle English souar (Middle English suffer), Middle English–1500s souir, 1500s souer, sovir, sowir, seuver.

Etymology: < Old French soür, variant of seür (modern French sûr ) sure adj., with intrusive -v-.

Scottish. Obsolete.

A. adj.

Sure, secure, safe, sound.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure

sickerc897

safec1325

surec1330

safea1393

sover1396

traistya1400

exempta1420

undangeredc1460

surec1475

cocksurea1529

sound1535

jeopardless1549

dangerless?1555

secure1572

secure1576

defensible1581

unobnoxious?1609

unendangereda1658

rug1705

anchored1878

1396 in Scott. Antiq. 14 218 Gif yt sal happyn the..erle til pay the forsaid soume othirways in ony souar maner.

1429 Sc. Acts, Jas. I (1814) II. 18 Þe ȝeman..sall haif a gude souer hat for his hede, & a doublat of fence.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 484 He..said he was baith suffer [v.r. sober], wys and trew.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 84 Gude souir weide dayly on him he wour.

c1520 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. 385 As your Lordship may geit sowir informacion.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiv. 183 The pepill..garnist þare tentis with maist sovir trinschis & fowseis.

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlviii. 59 Ȝit is my claith seuver for sadillis to ceuver, Suppois the sessioun raid thamesell.

B. adv.

Surely, securely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > [adverb] > safely or securely

fasteOE

sickerc1275

sickerlyc1290

surelyc1330

surea1400

surefully1495

soverly1513

sover1575

secure1578

securely1587

snug1674

rug1714

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 29^v Weill souer set with diuers christall stane.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2^v With precious Perle, and gold was souer set.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† soverv.

Forms: In Middle English–1500s souer, Middle English suffer.

Etymology: Compare sover adj. and sure v., assure v.

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To trust in something.

ΚΠ

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. d Ane wounder peralous poynt..To souer [printed soner] in thi gentrice but signete or sele.

2. transitive. To render safe from attack or injury, esp. by a formal pledge.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)]

hopec888

believeOE

trowc1000

levec1175

strusta1250

trista1250

trestc1275

traista1300

affyc1330

assurec1374

restc1384

sover1488

confidea1525

faith1555

relyc1571

build1573

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > specifically a living being

sparec825

savec1275

spelea1300

sover1488

lifeguard1690

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 405 Thai..rasauit him in the toun And sufferyt [v.r. souerit] thaim for all that he had brocht.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1188 The hardy Scottis..Set on the laiff with strakis sad and sar. Off thaim thar-our as than souerit thai war.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 26 George Dowglas was souerit to come and speak with the Governour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sover
释义	† soveradj.adv. Forms: Also Middle English souar (Middle English suffer), Middle English–1500s souir, 1500s souer, sovir, sowir, seuver. Etymology: < Old French soür, variant of seür (modern French sûr ) sure adj., with intrusive -v-. Scottish. Obsolete. A. adj. Sure, secure, safe, sound. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure sickerc897 safec1325 surec1330 safea1393 sover1396 traistya1400 exempta1420 undangeredc1460 surec1475 cocksurea1529 sound1535 jeopardless1549 dangerless?1555 secure1572 secure1576 defensible1581 unobnoxious?1609 unendangereda1658 rug1705 anchored1878 1396 in Scott. Antiq. 14 218 Gif yt sal happyn the..erle til pay the forsaid soume othirways in ony souar maner. 1429 Sc. Acts, Jas. I (1814) II. 18 Þe ȝeman..sall haif a gude souer hat for his hede, & a doublat of fence. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 484 He..said he was baith suffer [v.r. sober], wys and trew. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 84 Gude souir weide dayly on him he wour. c1520 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. 385 As your Lordship may geit sowir informacion. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiv. 183 The pepill..garnist þare tentis with maist sovir trinschis & fowseis. 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlviii. 59 Ȝit is my claith seuver for sadillis to ceuver, Suppois the sessioun raid thamesell. B. adv. Surely, securely. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adverb] > safely or securely fasteOE sickerc1275 sickerlyc1290 surelyc1330 surea1400 surefully1495 soverly1513 sover1575 secure1578 securely1587 snug1674 rug1714 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 29^v Weill souer set with diuers christall stane. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2^v With precious Perle, and gold was souer set. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † soverv. Forms: In Middle English–1500s souer, Middle English suffer. Etymology: Compare sover adj. and sure v., assure v. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To trust in something. ΚΠ 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. d Ane wounder peralous poynt..To souer [printed soner] in thi gentrice but signete or sele. 2. transitive. To render safe from attack or injury, esp. by a formal pledge. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)] hopec888 believeOE trowc1000 levec1175 strusta1250 trista1250 trestc1275 traista1300 affyc1330 assurec1374 restc1384 sover1488 confidea1525 faith1555 relyc1571 build1573 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > specifically a living being sparec825 savec1275 spelea1300 sover1488 lifeguard1690 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 405 Thai..rasauit him in the toun And sufferyt [v.r. souerit] thaim for all that he had brocht. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1188 The hardy Scottis..Set on the laiff with strakis sad and sar. Off thaim thar-our as than souerit thai war. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 26 George Dowglas was souerit to come and speak with the Governour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.adv.1396v.1488
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