speltn.¹

Forms: Also Middle English spilt, spylt, 1500s spelte, 1600s spealt.

Etymology: Old English spelt, = Middle Dutch spelte, spelt (Dutch spelt, West Frisian spjelte), Old Saxon spelta (Middle Low German spelte), Old High German spelza (Middle High German spelze, spelte, German spelz, spelt), < late Latin spelta (from c400, mentioned as a foreign word answering to the older Latin far), whence also Italian spelta, spelda, Spanish espelta, Old French spelte, spealte, spiautre, espeltre, espiautre, etc., modern French épeautre. The evidence indicates that the word had no continuous history in English, and little currency, until the 16th cent.

A species of grain ( Triticum spelta) related to wheat, formerly much cultivated in southern Europe and still grown in some districts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant

spelta1000

farc1420

ador?1440

flaxen wheat?1523

Peak-wheat?1523

red wheat?1523

white wheat?1523

duck-bill wheat1553

zea1562

alica1565

buck1577

amelcorn1578

horse-flower1578

tiphe1578

pollard1580

rivet1580

Saracen's corn1585

French wheat1593

Lammas-wheat1594

starch corn1597

St. Peter's corn1597

frumenty1600

secourgeon1600

polwheat1601

duck-wheat1611

kidneys of wheat1611

ograve wheat1616

soft wheat1640

cone-wheat1677

Lammas1677

Poland wheat1686

Saracen corn1687

pole rivet1707

Smyrna wheat1735

hard wheat1757

hen corn1765

velvet wheat1771

white straw1771

nonpareil1805

thick-set wheat1808

cone1826

farro1828

Polish wheat1832

velvet-ear wheat1837

sarrasin1840

mummy wheat1842

snowdrop1844

Red Fife1857

flint-wheat1859

dinkel1866

thick-set1875

spring1884

macaroni wheat1901

einkorn1904

marquis1906

durum1908

emmer1908

hedgehog wheat1909

speltoid1939

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 273 Faar, spelt.

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 401 Farris, hwætes, speltes.

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 405 Far serotina, spelt samgrene.

1392 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 225 Pro spelt per ipsum empt' ibidem [sc. at Modon].

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. lxxxi Some greyne is noþer in codde noþer in huole as barlich & spilt [v.r. spylt].

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 85 The stalkes [of Phalaris] ar..much lyke vnto the strawes of spelt.

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 133 Semen is called..in Duche speltz; it may in English be called spelt.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 164 This plant groweth amongst wheate and Spelte, in good frutefull groundes.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 61 Spelt is like to wheate in stalks and eare.

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 770 He passed it..thorough unbeaten paths, where his food was spelt and dates.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 55 The meale of spelt, in red Wine helpeth the stingings of Scorpions, applied warme.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum at Brawn Bread made of Spelt is hard of digestion.

1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 408 Spelt, though commonly reckoned a summer corn, is sowed either in autumn, or in the spring.

1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno xiii. 101 There sprouting, as a grain of spelt, It rises to a sapling.

1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 75 There, upon the season being changed, You'll sow the golden spelt.

1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 362 Spelt is now hardly cultivated out of south Germany and German-Switzerland.

Compounds

General attributive, as spelt-cake, spelt-corn, spelt-ridge, spelt-wheat.

ΚΠ

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xi. 35 Spelt-corne in a fat moist layer degenerats from bad to better, viz. in three yeeres space to Wheat.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 87/1 Spelt-Corn is lesser and blacker than Wheat.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy i. 3 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v Oats, Spelt-Corn, and Barly.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Zea The bread made of the spelt corn..is lighter and whiter than any other bread.

1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 35 Spelt Wheat—Triticum spelta—is imagined to have been the Triticum of the Romans, and the Zea of the Greeks.

1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 43 Among other delicate dishes..he had ordered a spelt cake to be made.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

speltn.²

Etymology: Connected with spelt v. Compare speld n. and German spelze husk.

rare. Now dialect.

A thin piece of wood or metal; spec. a board of a book (Old English), a toe- or heel-plate (dialect).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > thin plate or layer

foil?c1390

spelt?a1400

leafc1475

lamin1489

lamea1586

shell1585

lamina1656

lamel1676

lamella1678

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates

clouta1825

calkin1827

spelt1875

seg1958

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 164 Quaternio, cine. Planca, spelt... Membrana, bocfel.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3265 Abowte cho whirllide a whele... The spekes was splentide alle with speltis of siluer.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 143 Schidia vel schidiæ,..Chippes or spelts of wood.

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. 111 Spelts, iron toes and heels for boots.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

speltv.

Brit.

/spɛlt/, U.S.

/spɛlt/

Etymology: Related to speld v. in the same way as spalt v. to spald v. Compare German spelzen to husk.

Now dialect.

transitive. To husk or pound (grain); to bruise or split (esp. beans). (Cf. spelk v.²)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > clean grain

dress1552

spelt1570

falter1601

geld1601

evaginate1661

third1683

rough1799

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > bruise beans

spelk1483

spelt1570

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiii/1 To Spelt corne, tundere, eglumare.

1620 G. Markham Farwell to Husbandry xv. 137 The garden Pease..serue..for pottage, boiling, parching or spelting.

1623 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (ed. 3) i. 52 If then you cause those beanes to be spelted vpon a milne, and so mixt with oates, it will recouer him.

1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs.

Derivatives

ˈspelted adj.

ΚΠ

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 8 The loaues in some places are rould in spelted beanes.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 258 Feed them with Oats, spelted Beans, Barley-meal, or Ground-Malt mixed with Milk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1000

n.²c1000

v.1570

单词	spelt
释义	speltn.¹ Forms: Also Middle English spilt, spylt, 1500s spelte, 1600s spealt. Etymology: Old English spelt, = Middle Dutch spelte, spelt (Dutch spelt, West Frisian spjelte), Old Saxon spelta (Middle Low German spelte), Old High German spelza (Middle High German spelze, spelte, German spelz, spelt), < late Latin spelta (from c400, mentioned as a foreign word answering to the older Latin far), whence also Italian spelta, spelda, Spanish espelta, Old French spelte, spealte, spiautre, espeltre, espiautre, etc., modern French épeautre. The evidence indicates that the word had no continuous history in English, and little currency, until the 16th cent. A species of grain ( Triticum spelta) related to wheat, formerly much cultivated in southern Europe and still grown in some districts. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant spelta1000 farc1420 ador?1440 flaxen wheat?1523 Peak-wheat?1523 red wheat?1523 white wheat?1523 duck-bill wheat1553 zea1562 alica1565 buck1577 amelcorn1578 horse-flower1578 tiphe1578 pollard1580 rivet1580 Saracen's corn1585 French wheat1593 Lammas-wheat1594 starch corn1597 St. Peter's corn1597 frumenty1600 secourgeon1600 polwheat1601 duck-wheat1611 kidneys of wheat1611 ograve wheat1616 soft wheat1640 cone-wheat1677 Lammas1677 Poland wheat1686 Saracen corn1687 pole rivet1707 Smyrna wheat1735 hard wheat1757 hen corn1765 velvet wheat1771 white straw1771 nonpareil1805 thick-set wheat1808 cone1826 farro1828 Polish wheat1832 velvet-ear wheat1837 sarrasin1840 mummy wheat1842 snowdrop1844 Red Fife1857 flint-wheat1859 dinkel1866 thick-set1875 spring1884 macaroni wheat1901 einkorn1904 marquis1906 durum1908 emmer1908 hedgehog wheat1909 speltoid1939 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 273 Faar, spelt. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 401 Farris, hwætes, speltes. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 405 Far serotina, spelt samgrene. 1392 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 225 Pro spelt per ipsum empt' ibidem [sc. at Modon]. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. lxxxi Some greyne is noþer in codde noþer in huole as barlich & spilt [v.r. spylt]. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 85 The stalkes [of Phalaris] ar..much lyke vnto the strawes of spelt. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 133 Semen is called..in Duche speltz; it may in English be called spelt. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 164 This plant groweth amongst wheate and Spelte, in good frutefull groundes. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 61 Spelt is like to wheate in stalks and eare. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 770 He passed it..thorough unbeaten paths, where his food was spelt and dates. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 55 The meale of spelt, in red Wine helpeth the stingings of Scorpions, applied warme. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum at Brawn Bread made of Spelt is hard of digestion. 1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 408 Spelt, though commonly reckoned a summer corn, is sowed either in autumn, or in the spring. 1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno xiii. 101 There sprouting, as a grain of spelt, It rises to a sapling. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 75 There, upon the season being changed, You'll sow the golden spelt. 1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 362 Spelt is now hardly cultivated out of south Germany and German-Switzerland. Compounds General attributive, as spelt-cake, spelt-corn, spelt-ridge, spelt-wheat. ΚΠ 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xi. 35 Spelt-corne in a fat moist layer degenerats from bad to better, viz. in three yeeres space to Wheat. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 87/1 Spelt-Corn is lesser and blacker than Wheat. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy i. 3 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v Oats, Spelt-Corn, and Barly. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Zea The bread made of the spelt corn..is lighter and whiter than any other bread. 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 35 Spelt Wheat—Triticum spelta—is imagined to have been the Triticum of the Romans, and the Zea of the Greeks. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 43 Among other delicate dishes..he had ordered a spelt cake to be made. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). speltn.² Etymology: Connected with spelt v. Compare speld n. and German spelze husk. rare. Now dialect. A thin piece of wood or metal; spec. a board of a book (Old English), a toe- or heel-plate (dialect). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > thin plate or layer foil?c1390 spelt?a1400 leafc1475 lamin1489 lamea1586 shell1585 lamina1656 lamel1676 lamella1678 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates clouta1825 calkin1827 spelt1875 seg1958 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 164 Quaternio, cine. Planca, spelt... Membrana, bocfel. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3265 Abowte cho whirllide a whele... The spekes was splentide alle with speltis of siluer. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 143 Schidia vel schidiæ,..Chippes or spelts of wood. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. 111 Spelts, iron toes and heels for boots. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018). speltv. Brit. /spɛlt/, U.S. /spɛlt/ Etymology: Related to speld v. in the same way as spalt v. to spald v. Compare German spelzen to husk. Now dialect. transitive. To husk or pound (grain); to bruise or split (esp. beans). (Cf. spelk v.²) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > clean grain dress1552 spelt1570 falter1601 geld1601 evaginate1661 third1683 rough1799 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > bruise beans spelk1483 spelt1570 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiii/1 To Spelt corne, tundere, eglumare. 1620 G. Markham Farwell to Husbandry xv. 137 The garden Pease..serue..for pottage, boiling, parching or spelting. 1623 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (ed. 3) i. 52 If then you cause those beanes to be spelted vpon a milne, and so mixt with oates, it will recouer him. 1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Derivatives ˈspelted adj. ΚΠ 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 8 The loaues in some places are rould in spelted beanes. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 258 Feed them with Oats, spelted Beans, Barley-meal, or Ground-Malt mixed with Milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1000n.²c1000v.1570
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speltn.1

Compounds

speltn.2

speltv.

Derivatives

speltn.¹

speltn.²