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单词 spearmint
释义

spearmintn.

Brit. /ˈspɪəmɪnt/, U.S. /ˈspɪ(ə)rˌmɪnt/
Etymology: < spear n.1
a. The common garden mint, Mentha viridis, much used in cookery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > mint
minteOE
spearmint1562
nip1651
orange mint1699
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > mint or spearmint
minteOE
spearmint1562
brown mint1597
mackerel mint1597
green mint1770
pudina1842
spire mint1863
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 54 Thys herbe is called with us gardin mynte, and as far as I remembre, it is called spere mynte, and if it be not named so, it may well be called so of the sharpnes of the lefe.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxiv. 243 The garden Myntes are of four sortes, that is to say, Curlde Mynte, Crispe Mynte, Spere Mynte, and Harte Mynte. The wilde Mynte is of two sortes, that is, the Horse Mynte, and the Water Mynte.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xvi. 38 One [kind] most fragrant in sauour..is called Spere Mint, and is vsed to be put in puddings.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 552 The leaues of Speare Mint are long like those of the Willow tree.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 553 The first Mint is called..browne Mint, or red Mint. The second..crosse Mint, or curled Mint. The third..Speare Mint, common Garden Mint, our Ladies Mint, Browne Mint, and Macrell Mint. The fourth..Hart Woort, or Hart Mint.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 153 Of these two, the Speare-Mint is the more excellent.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 124 Raphanus Aquaticus, Spearemint, and even Ranunculus it self, did grow..in Viols filld with fair water.
1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 28 May in Wks. (1955) VII. 285 Air perfumed with spearmint growing over an ample space.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 247 In this garden he had..onions, parsley, spearment, and the Spanish raddish.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 103 There is in the bottoms a great quantity of spear-mint and currant bushes.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 250 Spearmint is stomachic and carminative.
1882 Garden 6 May 320/1 Mint should now be planted, both the Spearmint and Peppermint.
b. With plural. A plant of this.
ΚΠ
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 78 Mylke, newe mylked, wherin is put..three leaues of good speare myntes.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 44 Take..of Speremints, of Balme, of each one handfull.
c. elliptical. A piece of chewing-gum flavoured with the oil extracted from this plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > chewing- or bubble-gum
gum1842
chewing-gum1850
gum ball1855
Tutti Frutti1885
chicle1889
bubblegum1911
spearmint1920
chewy1921
chutty1941
chuggy1994
spoggy1999
1920 ‘Sapper’ Bull-dog Drummond ix. 240 A grim-faced man at the wheel..had apparently felt the seriousness of the occasion so acutely, as to deposit his third piece of spearmint on the underneath side of the steering-wheel for greater safety.
1945 J. Steinbeck Cannery Row i. 9 No Abbeville child..knew the lack of a stick of spearmint ever afterward.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as spearmint-leaf, spearmint oil, spearmint root, spearmint water.
ΚΠ
1662 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist (new ed.) 192 Put into it one quart of Rose-water, and one quart of Spermint-water.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vii. ii. 165 Not Oval, but rather expressing the figure of a Speer-Mint-Leaf.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller ii. v. 126 The simple Waters now commonly made, are Orange-flower-water,..Spear-mint-water [etc.].
1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 306 Plant spear-mint roots in a hot bed.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. §1. 448 Indifferent oils, such as spearmint oil (C20 H20 O2).
1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 29 All I could give her was some spearmint water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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