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单词 southdeacon
释义

southdeaconn.

Forms: see south adv., adj., n., and prep. and deacon n.1
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: subdeacon n.
Etymology: Apparently an alteration of subdeacon n. after Anglo-Norman southdekne, suthdekene, variants of suzdekne , susdiakne , sudeacone , subdeken subdeacon n.; perhaps reinforced in English by folk-etymological association with south adj. Compare south-bailie n. and discussion at that entry.
Obsolete.
= subdeacon n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > deacon > subdeacon > [noun]
subdeaconOE
southdeacon1340
subdeaconrya1500
subdeacon1520
tunicle1554
subdeaconate1810
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 235 (MED) Chastete is of clerkes y-hoded ase byeþ suþdeaknes, dyaknes, prestes, and bissoppes.
c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 163 (MED) In presence of þe wise man Pandolf, þe Popis Suthdekne, we makeþ liege homage, as it were in þe Popes presence.
c1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Cambr. Ee.4.32) (1886) 152 (MED) Þe preest and þe dekene and þe southdekene þei mete togeder on thre partyes, and so þei go to þe autere.
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) l. 3083 (MED) Ho segh comyng serge-berers solempnely, deken, southdeken hom suyng, And prest reuescht ful rialy.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 65/2 The wise man Pandolph the Popes Southdeacon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1340
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