south'ardadv.n.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌðəd/, U.S.

/ˈsəðərd/

Forms:

α. late Middle English 1700s southard, 1600s southerd, 1700s sotherd, 1800s suthard (English regional), 1800s– south'ard, 1800s– suthad (English regional (Yorkshire)); also Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s southert, 1800s southart, 1900s– sothert.

β. Scottish (Shetland) 1800s sudd'ard, 1800s suddart, 1900s– suddard, 1900s– suddert.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: southward adv.; southward adj.; C.

Etymology: Variant of southward adv., southward n., and southward adj.

colloquial and regional.

A. adv.

= southward adv.In first quot. 1485 perhaps a misprint for southward adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adverb]

southeOE

southrighteOE

southwardeOE

southwardseOE

southenOE

downwarda1387

south'ard1485

south side1489

southlya1552

downwards1577

southerly1577

southwardly1579

southernly1594

south-by1762

a-south1807

south-away1816

downbound1880

southbound1891

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) iv. xxv. sig. hiiij Now torne we vnto syr Marhaus that rode with the damoysel..southard [a1470 Winch. Coll. southward].

1772 in Hist. Marlborough, N.Y. (1908) 160 District, to begin at the New bridge by Silas Purdy's Mill to run southard to Dr. Perkins's south line.

1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xvii. 135 A strong rippling current running..south'ard.

1903 G. Willets et al. Workers of Nation II. i. ix. 606 We are now one of a string of pilot-boats—three east'ard along the Long Island shore, three south'ard along the Jersey shore.

2004 J. E. Fender Our Lives, Our Fortunes xxii. 290 He's almighty affrighted the Brunswickers will break out south'ard, so he's askin' us to cut 'em off at th' bridge.

B. n.

= southward n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [noun]

southlandOE

southc1175

southc1300

southwarda1350

meridianc1386

middaya1425

meridional1550

southwards?1574

south'ard1624

1624 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 14 To the southerd of Tegnapatan some three leages.

1782 S. A. Let. 12 Feb. in Hist. Coll. Essex Inst. (1859) I. 13/2 My company being at the Sotherd, the money was drawn for them for 3 months.

1784 J. Allison Let. 26 Apr. in G. Washington Papers (1992) Confederation Ser. I. 310 This number were properly officer'd & sent on to the Southard.

1849 Bentley's Misc. 25 38 I mounted ‘Hildebrand’, bent on a fortnight's excursion to the south'ard.

1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders x. 93 The Ariel was at that moment spanking away to the south'ard.

1904 J. London Sea-wolf xvii. 141 By the last guns the boats were bearing away slightly to the south'ard.

1928 Cent. Mag. Aug. 423/2 All we're doing is drifting away to the south'ard and east'ard.

2006 D. Cathell Empires of Crab vii. 38 The tide had carried him to the south'ard.

C. adj.

= southward adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adjective]

southernOE

southwardOE

meridionalc1386

austral1398

southly1440

meridian?a1475

meridialc1540

southerly1556

southernly1591

southwardlyc1612

austrian1634

austrine1635

south'ard1671

fore-south1686

southwards1838

1671 J. Baltharpe Straights Voy. 25 More Merchant Ships we here did take, And Guarded them for the Southard Cape.

1706 in Hudson's Bay Misc. (1975) 33 The Southard Indians..are in a poor condition.

1833 A. Picken Black Watch (1835) I. xxii. 172 It's no for naught that they want to wyse awa' the finest men of the hills, and carry them into the southard country.

1913 W. L. Hill Master of Red Buck & Bay Doe xii. 122 They will no doubt cross Haw River and come down the west bank, which would fling them a little west of a south'ard course.

1987 S. King Eyes of Dragon xii. 41 The midwife who delivered Peter was Anna Crookbrows, of the Third South'ard Alley.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	southard
释义	south'ardadv.n.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌðəd/, U.S. /ˈsəðərd/ Forms: α. late Middle English 1700s southard, 1600s southerd, 1700s sotherd, 1800s suthard (English regional), 1800s– south'ard, 1800s– suthad (English regional (Yorkshire)); also Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s southert, 1800s southart, 1900s– sothert. β. Scottish (Shetland) 1800s sudd'ard, 1800s suddart, 1900s– suddard, 1900s– suddert. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: southward adv.; southward adj.; C. Etymology: Variant of southward adv., southward n., and southward adj. colloquial and regional. A. adv. = southward adv.In first quot. 1485 perhaps a misprint for southward adv. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adverb] southeOE southrighteOE southwardeOE southwardseOE southenOE downwarda1387 south'ard1485 south side1489 southlya1552 downwards1577 southerly1577 southwardly1579 southernly1594 south-by1762 a-south1807 south-away1816 downbound1880 southbound1891 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) iv. xxv. sig. hiiij Now torne we vnto syr Marhaus that rode with the damoysel..southard [a1470 Winch. Coll. southward]. 1772 in Hist. Marlborough, N.Y. (1908) 160 District, to begin at the New bridge by Silas Purdy's Mill to run southard to Dr. Perkins's south line. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xvii. 135 A strong rippling current running..south'ard. 1903 G. Willets et al. Workers of Nation II. i. ix. 606 We are now one of a string of pilot-boats—three east'ard along the Long Island shore, three south'ard along the Jersey shore. 2004 J. E. Fender Our Lives, Our Fortunes xxii. 290 He's almighty affrighted the Brunswickers will break out south'ard, so he's askin' us to cut 'em off at th' bridge. B. n. = southward n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [noun] southlandOE southc1175 southc1300 southwarda1350 meridianc1386 middaya1425 meridional1550 southwards?1574 south'ard1624 1624 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 14 To the southerd of Tegnapatan some three leages. 1782 S. A. Let. 12 Feb. in Hist. Coll. Essex Inst. (1859) I. 13/2 My company being at the Sotherd, the money was drawn for them for 3 months. 1784 J. Allison Let. 26 Apr. in G. Washington Papers (1992) Confederation Ser. I. 310 This number were properly officer'd & sent on to the Southard. 1849 Bentley's Misc. 25 38 I mounted ‘Hildebrand’, bent on a fortnight's excursion to the south'ard. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders x. 93 The Ariel was at that moment spanking away to the south'ard. 1904 J. London Sea-wolf xvii. 141 By the last guns the boats were bearing away slightly to the south'ard. 1928 Cent. Mag. Aug. 423/2 All we're doing is drifting away to the south'ard and east'ard. 2006 D. Cathell Empires of Crab vii. 38 The tide had carried him to the south'ard. C. adj. = southward adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adjective] southernOE southwardOE meridionalc1386 austral1398 southly1440 meridian?a1475 meridialc1540 southerly1556 southernly1591 southwardlyc1612 austrian1634 austrine1635 south'ard1671 fore-south1686 southwards1838 1671 J. Baltharpe Straights Voy. 25 More Merchant Ships we here did take, And Guarded them for the Southard Cape. 1706 in Hudson's Bay Misc. (1975) 33 The Southard Indians..are in a poor condition. 1833 A. Picken Black Watch (1835) I. xxii. 172 It's no for naught that they want to wyse awa' the finest men of the hills, and carry them into the southard country. 1913 W. L. Hill Master of Red Buck & Bay Doe xii. 122 They will no doubt cross Haw River and come down the west bank, which would fling them a little west of a south'ard course. 1987 S. King Eyes of Dragon xii. 41 The midwife who delivered Peter was Anna Crookbrows, of the Third South'ard Alley. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.n.adj.1485
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