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单词 sparadrap
释义

sparadrapn.

Forms: Also 1500s sparadrappe, sparadrape, 1600s sparadrop, sparrowdrope.
Etymology: < French sparadrap (†spadadrap ), = Italian sparadrappo , Spanish esparadrapo , Portuguese sparadrapo , esparadrà , medieval Latin sparadrapum (spandarapum ), of unknown origin. The second element may be French drap cloth: compare spasmadrap n.
Medicine. Obsolete.
A piece of linen or other cloth dipped in, or spread with, some ointment or medicament for use as a bandage or plaster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress
plasterOE
clydec1325
emplastera1382
entretea1400
pottagea1400
poulticea1400
faldellac1400
treatc1400
Gratia Dei?a1425
magdaleon?a1425
strictorya1425
grace of Godc1450
emplastrum?1541
malagma?1541
sparadrap1543
spasmadrap?a1547
plasture?1550
mustard plaster1562
cataplasm1563
oint-plaster1578
quilt1583
compress1599
compression1599
diachylum-plaster1599
pulment1599
pulvinar1599
frontlet1600
sinapism1601
epithemation1615
diapalma1646
opodeldoc1646
attraction1656
treacle plaster1659
melilot emplaster1676
stay1676
oxycroceum1696
melilot plaster1712
adhesive1753
bag1753
mustard poultice1765
soap plaster1789
water dressing1830
poor man's plaster1833
compressor1851
spongiopiline1851
vinegar-poultice1854
water-strapping1854
pitch-plaster1858
jacket poultice1862
mustard leaf1869
mustard paper1874
piline1874
plaster-mull1890
mustard cloth1897
plaster-muslin1899
antiphlogistin1901
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. ii. v. f. 268v/2 Dyppe cloutes therein, in the fourme of a sparadrap.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 212/2 Applye as then theron a Sparadrape, which must in this sorte be made.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 166 Dipping a course canvas therein in forme of a sparrowdrope.
1635 A. Read Chirurg. Lect. Tumors & Vlcers 272 Above the unguents you are to apply Sparadrops made onely of wax.
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum iii. 693 Take a sufficient quantity, mix, melt, and make a Sparadrap according to art.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There are as many different Kinds of Sparadrap, as there are of Plaisters for the Cloth to be dipp'd in.
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Wiseman), and in later Dicts. ]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:18:36