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单词 sourock
释义

sourockn.

Brit. /ˈsʊərək/, U.S. /ˈsʊ(ə)rək/, Scottish English /ˈsurək/
Forms: Middle English sowrok, 1500s sowrak, 1600s sowrock; 1500s sourak, souroch, 1700s– sourock (1700s souruck, 1800s sourack, sourick, sourrock, surrock, soorock).
Etymology: < sour adj. Compare Middle Dutch zuric (Kilian suerick), Middle Low German sureke (Low German sürken, sürk), West Frisian surk.
Scottish.
a. The common sorrel, Rumex acetosa; also, sheep's sorrel, R. acetosella.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > dock and allies > sorrel
sour dockc1325
sorrelc1440
sourock?a1505
sheep's sorrel1578
Tours sorrel1578
green sauce1620
moonwort1697
ranty-tantya1700
tree sorrel1753
sheep-sorrel1806
sour grass1866
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > edible sorrel
sour dockc1325
sharp dockc1400
acetose?a1425
sorrelc1440
sourock?a1505
green sauce1620
sour docken1697
dock-sorrel1886
a1505 R. Henryson Sum Pract. Med. 29 in Poems (1981) 180 Ane medecyne for the maw..With sueit satlingis and sowrokis.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 I sau..sourakkis that vas gude for the blac gulset.
1596 in Analecta Scotica (1837) II. 13 The seid of..sorrelis or sourochis.
a1646 D. Wedderburn Vocabula (1685) 18 Acetosa, sowrocks.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. App. 1131 [Rumex acetosa] The Sowruck. Sc. aust. [Rumex acetosella] Sheep's Sowruck. Sc. aust.
1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxxiii. 295 Ye hae been eating sourrocks instead o' lang-kail.
a1879 T. Ormond in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets (1881) 2nd Ser. 356 Winnelstraes an' souricks grew On oor lumheid.
attributive.1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C3 Mixt wt thrid part of vater or wt rose, or sowrak vatteris.1865 J. Hamilton Poems 222 A bunch o' surrock seed in his haun'.
b. figurative. A sour-tempered person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > [noun] > sour-tempered person
sourock1723
sourling1784
lemon1863
vinegar-cruet1873
sour-ball1900
sourpuss1937
1723 A. Ramsay Fair Assembly xvi Ye sourocks, hafflines fool, ha'f knave! Wha hate a dance or sang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1505
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