soundnessn.

/ˈsaʊndnɪs/

Etymology: < sound adj.

a. The quality or state of being sound or free from disease; sound or healthy condition; healthiness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health

healOE

healthc1000

strengthOE

soundc1275

hailc1300

halec1330

quartc1330

liege poustie1340

plight1394

soundness1398

sanity?a1475

quartfulness1483

healthfulness?1535

symmetry?1541

flesh1548

good liking?1560

well-being1561

valetude1575

safeness1576

kilter1582

mens sana in corpore sanoc1605

eucrasy1607

sanitude1652

salubrity1654

wellness1654

healthiness1670

vegeteness1678

wholesome1738

haleness1815

able-bodiedness1857

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. vi Puella is a name of age, of soundenes without wem, and also of honestee.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xli. 13) Soundnesse may be referred too the body as to the mynd in this wyse.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) 134 The Physician..corroborates the vitals; and finally confirmeth the body in perfect soundnesse.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. ii. 24 I would I had that corporall soundnesse now.

1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 167 There shall be in us, all imaginable Soundness and Vigor, without any sort of disease or decay.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 322 Though a man would wish in the first place to enjoy vigour of limbs and soundness of constitution.

1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 372 These tissues resemble the tissues of the human body in a state of soundness.

1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xix. 9 The hand changed from soundness to leprosy and again to soundness.

figurative.1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A2 A certaine big face of pretended learning, mistaken..for the wholsome habit of soundnesse and good constitution.

b. Of the mind, etc.: (see sound adj. 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > [noun]

healthc1000

in witc1000

i-mindOE

mindc1380

reasonc1405

wit-state?c1450

common sense1536

sense1536

senses1540

soundness1548

sanitya1616

wisdoma1616

mental health?1650

saneness1727

mens sana1853

balance1856

lucidity1874

clear-headedness1882

1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Sanitas, helth,..soundenesse of memorie.

1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. E3^v The Soule cannot her soundnesse more bewray, Then when she doth Temptations strong resist.

1639 J. Sedgwick (title) The Bearing and Burden of the Spirit, wherein the Sicknesse and Soundnesse of the Mans Spirit is opened.

1678 (title) The Temperate Man or the Right Way of Preserving Life and Health, together with Soundness of the Senses, Judgment, and Memory unto extream Old Age.

1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. App. 519 Conclusive evidence of the capacity of such vouchee, as to the soundness of his mind.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 36 The minds of the wicked..lose their soundness as it were without knowing it.

c. Firmness, solidity; freedom from weakness, defect, or damage; goodness of condition or repair. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > state of being undecayed > [noun]

integrityc1450

incorruption1526

soundness1548

undecayedness1650

imputrescence1658

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [noun] > goodness of condition

soundness1548

1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Soliditas,..soundenesse.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Firmitas The hardenes or soundeness of the matter.

1665 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xxxiii. 414 He considers not that a crazy state of things, cannot be so soon amended and restored to entire soundness.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 John ii. 5–6 It is they that keep his Word, in whom the Love of God doth shew its soundness and perfection.

1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xviii. 473 That rigidity which was so dangerous to the apparatus and fatal to its soundness.

1859 Act 22 & 23 Vict. c. 66 §13 The [gas] Meter shall be tested for Soundness or Leakage only.

1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xii. 332 If you..saw before you a bridge the soundness of which was doubtful.

2. Orthodoxy in respect of religious belief, political views, or other opinions.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > orthodoxy > [noun]

the faithc1384

truthc1384

soundness1583

orthodoxy1630

orthodoxness1644

orthodoxism1645

orthodoxalness1654

orthodoxality1660

symmetricalness1684

the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > adherence to accepted beliefs

soundness1583

orthodoxy1630

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M7 Persons..whose soundnesse in religion..they are not ignorant of.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §30. 236 Cause is given for their prayers to be suspected in regard of the soundnesse of them.

1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 2 The Worthiness of their Persons,..Soundness of their Faith, Exemplary Morals.

1687 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 542 The Church of England, whose doctrine for Catholique & soundnesse he preferr'd to all the Communit<i>es..of Christians in the whole-world.

1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 266 Often it is not enough to ascertain the soundness of the candidate.

3. The quality or fact of being in harmony with solid or well-established principles or facts:

a. Of judgement, reasoning, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [noun] > good or sound judgement > quality of

sobriety1548

soundnessa1600

solidity1727

a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie in Wks. (1666) 250 It may stand then very well with strength and soundness of reason, even thus to answer.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes v. §6. 416 Soundnesse of judgement, Sharpenesse of wit, Quicknesse of conceit.

1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. iv. 55 The soundness of her judgment had hitherto guarded her both from error and blame.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 552 They have a soundness of understanding equal to the task.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 241 The soundness of thinking which she had displayed in conversation.

1885 Manch. Examiner 18 Feb. 3/2 In critical soundness and penetration, he is infinitely superior to Johnson.

b. Of views, acts, principles, etc.

ΚΠ

1739 D. Waterland Sacram. Part Eucharist 18 I will not answer for the Acuteness, much less for the Soundness of his Distinction.

1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 81 I always doubt the soundness of a plea which is urged in such a hurry.

1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 275 The soundness of the principle on which the Linnæan nomenclature is founded.

1885 Law Times 79 131/2 The soundness of this decision seems to us beyond doubt.

4. Thoroughness, completeness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [noun] > completeness or thoroughness

thoroughnessa1631

radicalness1843

soundness1853

1853 T. T. Lynch Lett. to Scattered (1872) 357 If he wait long enough, he will be flogged with most efficient soundness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	soundness
释义	soundnessn. /ˈsaʊndnɪs/ Etymology: < sound adj. 1. a. The quality or state of being sound or free from disease; sound or healthy condition; healthiness. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health healOE healthc1000 strengthOE soundc1275 hailc1300 halec1330 quartc1330 liege poustie1340 plight1394 soundness1398 sanity?a1475 quartfulness1483 healthfulness?1535 symmetry?1541 flesh1548 good liking?1560 well-being1561 valetude1575 safeness1576 kilter1582 mens sana in corpore sanoc1605 eucrasy1607 sanitude1652 salubrity1654 wellness1654 healthiness1670 vegeteness1678 wholesome1738 haleness1815 able-bodiedness1857 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. vi Puella is a name of age, of soundenes without wem, and also of honestee. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xli. 13) Soundnesse may be referred too the body as to the mynd in this wyse. a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) 134 The Physician..corroborates the vitals; and finally confirmeth the body in perfect soundnesse. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. ii. 24 I would I had that corporall soundnesse now. View more context for this quotation 1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 167 There shall be in us, all imaginable Soundness and Vigor, without any sort of disease or decay. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 322 Though a man would wish in the first place to enjoy vigour of limbs and soundness of constitution. 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 372 These tissues resemble the tissues of the human body in a state of soundness. 1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xix. 9 The hand changed from soundness to leprosy and again to soundness. figurative.1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A2 A certaine big face of pretended learning, mistaken..for the wholsome habit of soundnesse and good constitution. b. Of the mind, etc.: (see sound adj. 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > [noun] healthc1000 in witc1000 i-mindOE mindc1380 reasonc1405 wit-state?c1450 common sense1536 sense1536 senses1540 soundness1548 sanitya1616 wisdoma1616 mental health?1650 saneness1727 mens sana1853 balance1856 lucidity1874 clear-headedness1882 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Sanitas, helth,..soundenesse of memorie. 1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. E3^v The Soule cannot her soundnesse more bewray, Then when she doth Temptations strong resist. 1639 J. Sedgwick (title) The Bearing and Burden of the Spirit, wherein the Sicknesse and Soundnesse of the Mans Spirit is opened. 1678 (title) The Temperate Man or the Right Way of Preserving Life and Health, together with Soundness of the Senses, Judgment, and Memory unto extream Old Age. 1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. App. 519 Conclusive evidence of the capacity of such vouchee, as to the soundness of his mind. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 36 The minds of the wicked..lose their soundness as it were without knowing it. c. Firmness, solidity; freedom from weakness, defect, or damage; goodness of condition or repair. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > state of being undecayed > [noun] integrityc1450 incorruption1526 soundness1548 undecayedness1650 imputrescence1658 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [noun] > goodness of condition soundness1548 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Soliditas,..soundenesse. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Firmitas The hardenes or soundeness of the matter. 1665 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xxxiii. 414 He considers not that a crazy state of things, cannot be so soon amended and restored to entire soundness. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 John ii. 5–6 It is they that keep his Word, in whom the Love of God doth shew its soundness and perfection. 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xviii. 473 That rigidity which was so dangerous to the apparatus and fatal to its soundness. 1859 Act 22 & 23 Vict. c. 66 §13 The [gas] Meter shall be tested for Soundness or Leakage only. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xii. 332 If you..saw before you a bridge the soundness of which was doubtful. 2. Orthodoxy in respect of religious belief, political views, or other opinions. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > orthodoxy > [noun] the faithc1384 truthc1384 soundness1583 orthodoxy1630 orthodoxness1644 orthodoxism1645 orthodoxalness1654 orthodoxality1660 symmetricalness1684 the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > adherence to accepted beliefs soundness1583 orthodoxy1630 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M7 Persons..whose soundnesse in religion..they are not ignorant of. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §30. 236 Cause is given for their prayers to be suspected in regard of the soundnesse of them. 1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 2 The Worthiness of their Persons,..Soundness of their Faith, Exemplary Morals. 1687 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 542 The Church of England, whose doctrine for Catholique & soundnesse he preferr'd to all the Communit<i>es..of Christians in the whole-world. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 266 Often it is not enough to ascertain the soundness of the candidate. 3. The quality or fact of being in harmony with solid or well-established principles or facts: a. Of judgement, reasoning, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [noun] > good or sound judgement > quality of sobriety1548 soundnessa1600 solidity1727 a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie in Wks. (1666) 250 It may stand then very well with strength and soundness of reason, even thus to answer. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes v. §6. 416 Soundnesse of judgement, Sharpenesse of wit, Quicknesse of conceit. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. iv. 55 The soundness of her judgment had hitherto guarded her both from error and blame. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 552 They have a soundness of understanding equal to the task. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 241 The soundness of thinking which she had displayed in conversation. 1885 Manch. Examiner 18 Feb. 3/2 In critical soundness and penetration, he is infinitely superior to Johnson. b. Of views, acts, principles, etc. ΚΠ 1739 D. Waterland Sacram. Part Eucharist 18 I will not answer for the Acuteness, much less for the Soundness of his Distinction. 1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 81 I always doubt the soundness of a plea which is urged in such a hurry. 1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 275 The soundness of the principle on which the Linnæan nomenclature is founded. 1885 Law Times 79 131/2 The soundness of this decision seems to us beyond doubt. 4. Thoroughness, completeness. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [noun] > completeness or thoroughness thoroughnessa1631 radicalness1843 soundness1853 1853 T. T. Lynch Lett. to Scattered (1872) 357 If he wait long enough, he will be flogged with most efficient soundness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1398
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