spandreln.

/ˈspandrɪl/

Forms: α. Middle English spaundrell, 1500s splandrell, 1600s, 1800s spandrell, 1700s– spandrel. β. 1700s–1800s spandril.

Etymology: apparently a diminutive of Anglo-Norman spaundre, -dere (1395), of doubtful origin; perhaps identical with (e)spandre to expand, extend.

Architecture.

a. The triangular space between the outer curve of an arch and the rectangle formed by the mouldings enclosing it, frequently filled in with ornamental work; any similar space between an arch and a straight-sided figure bounding it; also, the space included between the shoulders of two contiguous arches and the moulding or string-course above them.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of

coin1350

pendant1359

voussoir1359

springer1435

spandrel1477

spring?1553

pitch1615

kneeler1617

gimmalsa1652

face1664

of the third point1672

turn1677

sweep1685

hance1700

skew-back1700

summering1700

springing1703

tympan1704

hip1726

reins1726

rib1726

third point1728

quoin1730

archivolt1731

opening1739

soffit1739

shoulder1744

extrados1772

intrados1772

haunch1793

arch-stone1828

twist1840

coign1843

architrave1849

escoinçon1867

pulvino1907

pin1928

α.

1477–8 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/496/17) Pro mandacione et embosyng xviij Spaundrell'.

1532 in J. W. Bayley Hist. & Antiq. Tower of London (1821) I. App. p. xxxii A portall w^t panells of drapery worke, w^t ij. dores, w^t a crest of antyk upon the hed, and ij. splandrellys for the caryng of the dore.

1634 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 699 For carving the spandrells of the doores.

1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 73 A great Arch, with a..Pedament over it..sustain'd at the Ends by Spandrels and Scrolls.

1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 78 As to the Spandrels of the Arches,..they should be filled with..Rubble.

1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 14/2 Every time a load passed over the bridge, the vibration was transferred through the loose rubbish to the spandrel.

1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §276. 266 The Ionic capitals..with a honey~suckle in the spandrel between the spirals of the volute.

a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 52 There are plain windows again over their spandrels.

β. 1750 C. Wren Parentalia 357 It is evident that the Spandrils, or loading of the diagonal Cross-arches, where two cylindrical Vaults meet, must be an inverted Pyramid.1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §237 The steps and the coping of the spandril..together with the coping of the piers..of the stairs..to be of York quarry stone.1843 Ecclesiologist 2 57 The wall pieces, spandrils and hammer~beams are plain.1897 F. J. Burgoyne Library Constr. 233 Greek honeysuckle ornaments in the spandrils.

b. transferred. The support of a set of steps; the material with which the space between a stair and the floor is filled in.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > other supports for stair

pitching piece1819

spandrel1833

apron-piece1842

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §79 To build nine-inch brick spandrils and steps to the front door... (The..spandrils for door steps are the arches, or the walls, which support the ends of the steps.)

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §239 To put..one inch and a quarter square framed spandril to enclose the cellar stairs.

c. On patterned rugs or carpets: one of the spaces between the central field and the border, or between an arch motif and its frame.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > part of pattern

spandrel1900

1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs x. 147 In the spandrels over the arch of the prayer rugs there is a repetition of the pear patterns.

1931 A. U. Dilley Oriental Rugs & Carpets iii. 63 Large central medallions, brilliant pendants, traceried spandrels and graceful floral scrolls.

1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs ii. 264 Mudjars have a definite prayer arch design... Many of these have panels above the spandrel with van dykes designs.

1967 Times 26 Jan. 22 (advt.) A Silk Heriz with all over blue spandrels on an old mellowed field, classical rust medallion, floral border.

2. ‘An inner frame or border for a picture’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame > part of

spandrel1862

flat1886

1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5696 Gilt picture frames, with spandril and an oval frame.

Compounds

attributive, as spandrel bracketing, spandrel-conoid, spandrel decoration, spandrel space, spandrel wall, etc.

ΚΠ

1830 W. Whewell Archit. Notes German Churches p. xxxi This space I will call the spandrel-conoid.

1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 127/1 The spaces between the arches were crossed by spandrell walls.

1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 133/2 In winter the arch contracting descended and the spandril joints opened.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1034 Spandrel Bracketing, a cradling of brackets fixed between one or more curves, each in a vertical plane.

1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 311 The spandrel spaces are occupied by a trefoil.

1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xxvi. 290 One of the spandril decorations of Bayeux Cathedral.

Derivatives

ˈspandrelled adj. having or provided with spandrels.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch

schemed1715

rampant1725

surmounted1728

ox-eyed1736

round-headed1751

full-centred1756

rounded1757

shark-toothed1794

straight1812

spandrelled1813

keyed1822

full centre1837

ogival1841

ogived1845

subarcuated1849

bonnet-headed1850

ogeed1851

uncusped1859

voussoired1875

subordered1898

1813 M. Edgeworth Let. 1 May (1971) 37 The beauty of the spandrilled ceiling with all its rich, and light ornaments.

1838 in Gentleman's Mag. Libr., Eng. Topogr. (1901) XIII. 266 It had an amply spandrelled fireplace on the northern side.

1890 Archaeol. Jrnl. 47 93 The latter beam having curved and spandrelled braces at the ends.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	spandrel
释义	spandreln. /ˈspandrɪl/ Forms: α. Middle English spaundrell, 1500s splandrell, 1600s, 1800s spandrell, 1700s– spandrel. β. 1700s–1800s spandril. Etymology: apparently a diminutive of Anglo-Norman spaundre, -dere (1395), of doubtful origin; perhaps identical with (e)spandre to expand, extend. Architecture. 1. a. The triangular space between the outer curve of an arch and the rectangle formed by the mouldings enclosing it, frequently filled in with ornamental work; any similar space between an arch and a straight-sided figure bounding it; also, the space included between the shoulders of two contiguous arches and the moulding or string-course above them. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of coin1350 pendant1359 voussoir1359 springer1435 spandrel1477 spring?1553 pitch1615 kneeler1617 gimmalsa1652 face1664 of the third point1672 turn1677 sweep1685 hance1700 skew-back1700 summering1700 springing1703 tympan1704 hip1726 reins1726 rib1726 third point1728 quoin1730 archivolt1731 opening1739 soffit1739 shoulder1744 extrados1772 intrados1772 haunch1793 arch-stone1828 twist1840 coign1843 architrave1849 escoinçon1867 pulvino1907 pin1928 α. 1477–8 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/496/17) Pro mandacione et embosyng xviij Spaundrell'. 1532 in J. W. Bayley Hist. & Antiq. Tower of London (1821) I. App. p. xxxii A portall w^t panells of drapery worke, w^t ij. dores, w^t a crest of antyk upon the hed, and ij. splandrellys for the caryng of the dore. 1634 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 699 For carving the spandrells of the doores. 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 73 A great Arch, with a..Pedament over it..sustain'd at the Ends by Spandrels and Scrolls. 1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 78 As to the Spandrels of the Arches,..they should be filled with..Rubble. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 14/2 Every time a load passed over the bridge, the vibration was transferred through the loose rubbish to the spandrel. 1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §276. 266 The Ionic capitals..with a honey~suckle in the spandrel between the spirals of the volute. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 52 There are plain windows again over their spandrels. β. 1750 C. Wren Parentalia 357 It is evident that the Spandrils, or loading of the diagonal Cross-arches, where two cylindrical Vaults meet, must be an inverted Pyramid.1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §237 The steps and the coping of the spandril..together with the coping of the piers..of the stairs..to be of York quarry stone.1843 Ecclesiologist 2 57 The wall pieces, spandrils and hammer~beams are plain.1897 F. J. Burgoyne Library Constr. 233 Greek honeysuckle ornaments in the spandrils. b. transferred. The support of a set of steps; the material with which the space between a stair and the floor is filled in. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > other supports for stair pitching piece1819 spandrel1833 apron-piece1842 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §79 To build nine-inch brick spandrils and steps to the front door... (The..spandrils for door steps are the arches, or the walls, which support the ends of the steps.) 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §239 To put..one inch and a quarter square framed spandril to enclose the cellar stairs. c. On patterned rugs or carpets: one of the spaces between the central field and the border, or between an arch motif and its frame. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > part of pattern spandrel1900 1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs x. 147 In the spandrels over the arch of the prayer rugs there is a repetition of the pear patterns. 1931 A. U. Dilley Oriental Rugs & Carpets iii. 63 Large central medallions, brilliant pendants, traceried spandrels and graceful floral scrolls. 1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs ii. 264 Mudjars have a definite prayer arch design... Many of these have panels above the spandrel with van dykes designs. 1967 Times 26 Jan. 22 (advt.) A Silk Heriz with all over blue spandrels on an old mellowed field, classical rust medallion, floral border. 2. ‘An inner frame or border for a picture’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame > part of spandrel1862 flat1886 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5696 Gilt picture frames, with spandril and an oval frame. Compounds attributive, as spandrel bracketing, spandrel-conoid, spandrel decoration, spandrel space, spandrel wall, etc. ΚΠ 1830 W. Whewell Archit. Notes German Churches p. xxxi This space I will call the spandrel-conoid. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 127/1 The spaces between the arches were crossed by spandrell walls. 1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 133/2 In winter the arch contracting descended and the spandril joints opened. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1034 Spandrel Bracketing, a cradling of brackets fixed between one or more curves, each in a vertical plane. 1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 311 The spandrel spaces are occupied by a trefoil. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xxvi. 290 One of the spandril decorations of Bayeux Cathedral. Derivatives ˈspandrelled adj. having or provided with spandrels. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch schemed1715 rampant1725 surmounted1728 ox-eyed1736 round-headed1751 full-centred1756 rounded1757 shark-toothed1794 straight1812 spandrelled1813 keyed1822 full centre1837 ogival1841 ogived1845 subarcuated1849 bonnet-headed1850 ogeed1851 uncusped1859 voussoired1875 subordered1898 1813 M. Edgeworth Let. 1 May (1971) 37 The beauty of the spandrilled ceiling with all its rich, and light ornaments. 1838 in Gentleman's Mag. Libr., Eng. Topogr. (1901) XIII. 266 It had an amply spandrelled fireplace on the northern side. 1890 Archaeol. Jrnl. 47 93 The latter beam having curved and spandrelled braces at the ends. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1477
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