boneshaven.

Brit.

/ˈbəʊnʃeɪv/, U.S.

/ˈboʊnˌʃeɪv/

Forms:

α. Middle English bonschawe, Middle English bonshawe, Middle English boonschawe, Middle English bounschaue, Middle English 1700s– boneshave, 1500s boneschawe, 1500s boneshawe, 1600s boneshaw (Scottish), 1800s bonesheave (English regional (Devon)).

β. Middle English baneschaw, Middle English baneschawe, Middle English baynschawe; Scottish pre-1700 bainshaw, pre-1700 baneschaw, pre-1700 banescheven, pre-1700 beanschaw, pre-1700 1700s beanshaw, pre-1700 benshaw.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bone n.¹, an element of unknown origin.

Etymology: < bone n.¹ + an element of unknown origin. In the form boneshave (especially in later use) apparently with the second element reinterpreted as a form of shave v. or shave n.¹

In later use chiefly English regional (south-western).

1. Painful disease affecting (or thought to affect) a bone or joint; esp. sciatica. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in hip-joint

gutta sciatica1398

boneshavea1400

sciaticaa1400

sciatic?a1425

ischiatica1581

cold gout1584

hip-gout1598

hip pain1655

ischialgia1847

coxalgy1854

coxalgia1859

coccyodynia1872

a1400 J. Arderne Liber medicinalium (Sloane 56) f. 18^v, in A. Way Promptorium Parvulorum (1843) I. 44 (note) Ad guttam in osse que dicitur bonschawe, multum valet oleum de vitellis ovorum, si inde ungatur.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 44 Bonschawe, sekenesse, tessedo, sciasis.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 93 For the boneshawe and goute, seethe the flowres with wine.

1746 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 645/1 A charm for the Boneshave (as the Exmoorians, who often use it, call the Sciatica.)... Bone-shave right; Bone-shave straight; As the water runs by the stave Good for the Bone-shave.

1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell i. 5 Why Zukey's pinswell's going wrang, An' Nance's got a nimpingang, An' Urchy tha bone-sheave.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xviii. 206 ‘Thou art not come to me,’ she said..‘to be struck for bone-shave, nor to be blessed for barn-gun.’

1961 J. C. Moore You Eng. Words xi. 197 And old Nanny had a friend who was in a small way of witchcraft, that is to say she would charm away warts or cure a nosebleed or alleviate the pains of sciatica, which she called boneshave.

†2. A bony or hard growth on the leg of a horse (perhaps a bone spavin or ringbone). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour

spavin1426

ringbonec1465

blood spavin?1523

curb?1523

serew?1523

splint?1523

thorough-serewe?1523

thorough spavin?1523

windgall?1523

bone spavin1566

boneshavea1585

grape1600

surot1601

hough-bony1607

lichen1607

gorge1610

bog-spavin1631

splint-bone1704

splinter1704

star1710

fuseec1720

jardonc1720

osseletc1720

jarde1727

thorough-pin1789

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 The ringbane, the banescheven [a1625 Harl. bainespavin] on thy sprung spauld.

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 With the bleid and bellithrow, Thy bytting battis, the baneschaw.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Boneshave, a bony or horny excrescence or tumor growing on horses heels, perhaps so called from a distant resemblance to the substance of a bone spavin... Exmore.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	boneshave
释义	boneshaven. Brit. /ˈbəʊnʃeɪv/, U.S. /ˈboʊnˌʃeɪv/ Forms: α. Middle English bonschawe, Middle English bonshawe, Middle English boonschawe, Middle English bounschaue, Middle English 1700s– boneshave, 1500s boneschawe, 1500s boneshawe, 1600s boneshaw (Scottish), 1800s bonesheave (English regional (Devon)). β. Middle English baneschaw, Middle English baneschawe, Middle English baynschawe; Scottish pre-1700 bainshaw, pre-1700 baneschaw, pre-1700 banescheven, pre-1700 beanschaw, pre-1700 1700s beanshaw, pre-1700 benshaw. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bone n.¹, an element of unknown origin. Etymology: < bone n.¹ + an element of unknown origin. In the form boneshave (especially in later use) apparently with the second element reinterpreted as a form of shave v. or shave n.¹ In later use chiefly English regional (south-western). 1. Painful disease affecting (or thought to affect) a bone or joint; esp. sciatica. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in hip-joint gutta sciatica1398 boneshavea1400 sciaticaa1400 sciatic?a1425 ischiatica1581 cold gout1584 hip-gout1598 hip pain1655 ischialgia1847 coxalgy1854 coxalgia1859 coccyodynia1872 a1400 J. Arderne Liber medicinalium (Sloane 56) f. 18^v, in A. Way Promptorium Parvulorum (1843) I. 44 (note) Ad guttam in osse que dicitur bonschawe, multum valet oleum de vitellis ovorum, si inde ungatur. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 44 Bonschawe, sekenesse, tessedo, sciasis. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 93 For the boneshawe and goute, seethe the flowres with wine. 1746 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 645/1 A charm for the Boneshave (as the Exmoorians, who often use it, call the Sciatica.)... Bone-shave right; Bone-shave straight; As the water runs by the stave Good for the Bone-shave. 1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell i. 5 Why Zukey's pinswell's going wrang, An' Nance's got a nimpingang, An' Urchy tha bone-sheave. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xviii. 206 ‘Thou art not come to me,’ she said..‘to be struck for bone-shave, nor to be blessed for barn-gun.’ 1961 J. C. Moore You Eng. Words xi. 197 And old Nanny had a friend who was in a small way of witchcraft, that is to say she would charm away warts or cure a nosebleed or alleviate the pains of sciatica, which she called boneshave. †2. A bony or hard growth on the leg of a horse (perhaps a bone spavin or ringbone). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour spavin1426 ringbonec1465 blood spavin?1523 curb?1523 serew?1523 splint?1523 thorough-serewe?1523 thorough spavin?1523 windgall?1523 bone spavin1566 boneshavea1585 grape1600 surot1601 hough-bony1607 lichen1607 gorge1610 bog-spavin1631 splint-bone1704 splinter1704 star1710 fuseec1720 jardonc1720 osseletc1720 jarde1727 thorough-pin1789 a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 The ringbane, the banescheven [a1625 Harl. bainespavin] on thy sprung spauld. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 With the bleid and bellithrow, Thy bytting battis, the baneschaw. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Boneshave, a bony or horny excrescence or tumor growing on horses heels, perhaps so called from a distant resemblance to the substance of a bone spavin... Exmore. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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