† bolkv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s bolke, Middle English bulk, Middle English–1500s bulke, 1500s bolk, bolck, balk, balck, (Scottish) bok; (northern) 1500s–1700s boke, bock, 1600s– boak, bouk, bowk.

Etymology: Middle English bolk-en , cognate with modern German bolken , bölken ‘to roar, bawl’, and Dutch bulken ‘to bellow’; < same root as belch v.; pointing to a Germanic ablaut series balkan, bęlkan, bolkan; though perhaps of later formation.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. intransitive. To eructate; = belch v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch

rospa1333

bolka1387

rift?c1475

belcha1500

reboke?1499

yeska1522

rout1522

bleach1557

ruck1568

rasp1587

ruct1620

eruct1755

eructate1774

gurk1923

burp1932

bubble1940

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 195 Somme þat bolked neuere.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 43 Bolkyn, ructo, eructo.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Belke, or bolke, or breake wynde vpwarde.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 6 To boke..to Belch. Lincoln.

2. to bolk out (trans.): to give vent to, ejaculate, vociferate; = belch v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)]

to bolk out1382

cryc1384

belchc1500

out-braya1561

to cry out1597

belvea1794

re-ejaculate1826

sing1833

ejaculate1853

explete1902

Great-Scott1902

yip1927

1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xviii. [xix.] 3 Dai to the dai bolketh [1388 tellith] out woord.

1382 J. Wyclif Matt. xiii. 35 I shal bolke out, or telle oute, hid thingus.

1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. vii. f. 123 Rashnes of wordes bulked out.

3. transitive. To emit (wind) by belching; = belch v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (transitive)] > belch

yeska1522

bolka1535

rasp1587

rift1601

outbelch1602

to roll up1897

burp1940

a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 1360 Balk out y^e stinking sauor of thy rauenous surfeting.

1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 61 His own commendation rumbles within him, till he hath bulked it out; & the aire of it is vnsauory.

a. intransitive. To vomit; to retch, or make efforts as in vomiting. Still dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > retch

bolk1495

retch1538

reach1575

heave1601

keck1601

to cast the gorge1614

keckle1619

yesk1664

strain1678

gag?1706

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxxv. sig. Xi^v/2 The dronkelew mannys hondes tremblyth..And his stomak bolkyth and yeuyth vp in the morowe tyde some fowle & abhomynable stynkynge thyng [a1398 BL Add. he bolkeþ amorwe som foul stynkynge þing].

a1500 Lytylle Childrenes Lytil Bk. (Harl. 541) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 18 Bulk not as a Beene were yn þi throte.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 6 Boke, to Nauseate, to be ready to vomit, also to Belch.

1770 T. Bridges Burlesque Transl. Homer II. xi. 239 Boaking as if I'd bring my pluck up.

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 647 He began to strain and to bock.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 17 To Boak, the effort to vomit, to reach.

b. transitive. Also with up. dialect.

ΚΠ

1790 A. Wilson Callamphitre's Elegy in Poet. Wks. 105 His vera guts he's bockan In blude this day.

1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 433 Whey, she had bowk't the sma' beer up.

5. figurative and transferred. To emit as in vomiting, to eject (as a volcano).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject

warpc1000

wreaka1300

out-throwa1393

excludec1400

shootc1400

spitc1400

deliver?a1425

outflingc1450

springc1480

bolka1522

vomit1552

spurge1582

out-braid1586

hurl1590

cast1601

spew1605

eject1607

ejaculate1609

spew1610

to cast out1611

throw1625

eructate1632

gullop1646

explode1660

to throw off1660

belch1668

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. viii. 136 It..will Furth bok the bowellis..of the hyll.

1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iii. f. 19^v Ætna bolking stifling flames, and duskye vapours vp.

1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 200 Burns..thro' the mining outlet bocked, Down headlong hurl.

6. intransitive. To heave or throb like a confined gas or fluid. to bolk up: to ‘rise’ in the stomach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > pulsation > pulsate [verb (intransitive)] > and heave

bolk1561

bolken1697

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit > rise in stomach

abraid?1537

to bolk up1561

rejolt1584

upbraid1604

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 37 The meate bulketh up agayne.

1638 T. Goodwin Returne of Prayers 366 Humours..may stirre, and boake in the stomacke, when yet they come not up, nor prevaile unto vomiting.

7. intransitive. To gush, flow in gulps.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > copiously

wallc893

bolkena1300

railc1390

gush?a1400

hella1400

walterc1400

yraylle1426

downpoura1522

pour1538

bolk1541

flush1548

sluice1593

teem1753

flux1823

swill1884

1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 251/2 Theyr plenteous wine presses and their full sellers bolkyng from thys vnto that.

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 267 Blud at breistis out bokkit.

a1600 Rob. Hood (Ritson) i. iii. 131 At his mouth came bocking out The blood of a good vain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bolk
释义	† bolkn. Forms: Also 1600s– bock. Etymology: < bolk v. Obsolete. An eructation, a belch. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > fart or belch > [noun] > hiccup or belch yeskeOE bolk1377 belch1570 burp1932 gurk1932 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 397 He bygan benedicite with a bolke. a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 105 When he return'd he got it ov'r Without a Host, a Bock, or Glour. 1859 J. D. Burn Autobiogr. Beggar Boy (ed. 4) 150 To relieve himself of the dry bock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † bolkv. Forms: Middle English–1500s bolke, Middle English bulk, Middle English–1500s bulke, 1500s bolk, bolck, balk, balck, (Scottish) bok; (northern) 1500s–1700s boke, bock, 1600s– boak, bouk, bowk. Etymology: Middle English bolk-en , cognate with modern German bolken , bölken ‘to roar, bawl’, and Dutch bulken ‘to bellow’; < same root as belch v.; pointing to a Germanic ablaut series balkan, bęlkan, bolkan; though perhaps of later formation. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. intransitive. To eructate; = belch v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch rospa1333 bolka1387 rift?c1475 belcha1500 reboke?1499 yeska1522 rout1522 bleach1557 ruck1568 rasp1587 ruct1620 eruct1755 eructate1774 gurk1923 burp1932 bubble1940 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 195 Somme þat bolked neuere. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 43 Bolkyn, ructo, eructo. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Belke, or bolke, or breake wynde vpwarde. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 6 To boke..to Belch. Lincoln. 2. to bolk out (trans.): to give vent to, ejaculate, vociferate; = belch v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)] to bolk out1382 cryc1384 belchc1500 out-braya1561 to cry out1597 belvea1794 re-ejaculate1826 sing1833 ejaculate1853 explete1902 Great-Scott1902 yip1927 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xviii. [xix.] 3 Dai to the dai bolketh [1388 tellith] out woord. 1382 J. Wyclif Matt. xiii. 35 I shal bolke out, or telle oute, hid thingus. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. vii. f. 123 Rashnes of wordes bulked out. 3. transitive. To emit (wind) by belching; = belch v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (transitive)] > belch yeska1522 bolka1535 rasp1587 rift1601 outbelch1602 to roll up1897 burp1940 a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 1360 Balk out y^e stinking sauor of thy rauenous surfeting. 1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 61 His own commendation rumbles within him, till he hath bulked it out; & the aire of it is vnsauory. 4. a. intransitive. To vomit; to retch, or make efforts as in vomiting. Still dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > retch bolk1495 retch1538 reach1575 heave1601 keck1601 to cast the gorge1614 keckle1619 yesk1664 strain1678 gag?1706 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxxv. sig. Xi^v/2 The dronkelew mannys hondes tremblyth..And his stomak bolkyth and yeuyth vp in the morowe tyde some fowle & abhomynable stynkynge thyng [a1398 BL Add. he bolkeþ amorwe som foul stynkynge þing]. a1500 Lytylle Childrenes Lytil Bk. (Harl. 541) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 18 Bulk not as a Beene were yn þi throte. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 6 Boke, to Nauseate, to be ready to vomit, also to Belch. 1770 T. Bridges Burlesque Transl. Homer II. xi. 239 Boaking as if I'd bring my pluck up. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 647 He began to strain and to bock. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 17 To Boak, the effort to vomit, to reach. b. transitive. Also with up. dialect. ΚΠ 1790 A. Wilson Callamphitre's Elegy in Poet. Wks. 105 His vera guts he's bockan In blude this day. 1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 433 Whey, she had bowk't the sma' beer up. 5. figurative and transferred. To emit as in vomiting, to eject (as a volcano). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject warpc1000 wreaka1300 out-throwa1393 excludec1400 shootc1400 spitc1400 deliver?a1425 outflingc1450 springc1480 bolka1522 vomit1552 spurge1582 out-braid1586 hurl1590 cast1601 spew1605 eject1607 ejaculate1609 spew1610 to cast out1611 throw1625 eructate1632 gullop1646 explode1660 to throw off1660 belch1668 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. viii. 136 It..will Furth bok the bowellis..of the hyll. 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iii. f. 19^v Ætna bolking stifling flames, and duskye vapours vp. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 200 Burns..thro' the mining outlet bocked, Down headlong hurl. 6. intransitive. To heave or throb like a confined gas or fluid. to bolk up: to ‘rise’ in the stomach. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > pulsation > pulsate [verb (intransitive)] > and heave bolk1561 bolken1697 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit > rise in stomach abraid?1537 to bolk up1561 rejolt1584 upbraid1604 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 37 The meate bulketh up agayne. 1638 T. Goodwin Returne of Prayers 366 Humours..may stirre, and boake in the stomacke, when yet they come not up, nor prevaile unto vomiting. 7. intransitive. To gush, flow in gulps. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > copiously wallc893 bolkena1300 railc1390 gush?a1400 hella1400 walterc1400 yraylle1426 downpoura1522 pour1538 bolk1541 flush1548 sluice1593 teem1753 flux1823 swill1884 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 251/2 Theyr plenteous wine presses and their full sellers bolkyng from thys vnto that. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 267 Blud at breistis out bokkit. a1600 Rob. Hood (Ritson) i. iii. 131 At his mouth came bocking out The blood of a good vain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1377v.1382
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† bolkn.

† bolkv.