单词 | speed |
释义 | speedn. I. Senses relating to abundance or success. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] speedOE fulsomenesslOE wonea1300 fulsomeheada1325 cheapc1325 largitya1382 plenteousnessa1382 plenteoustea1382 plentya1382 abundancec1384 affluencec1390 largenessc1400 uberty?a1412 aboundingc1425 fullness1440 copiousness1447 rifenessc1450 copy1484 abundancy?1526 copiosity1543 plentifulness1555 ampleness1566 umberty?1578 acquire1592 amplitude1605 plentitude1609 plenitude1614 fertility1615 profluence1623 fluency1624 flushness1662 rowtha1689 sonsea1689 affluentness1727 raff1801 richness1814 OE Cynewulf Crist II 604 He us æt giefeð, ond æhta sped, welan ofer widlond. OE Genesis 1084 Tubal Cain, se þurh snytro sped smiðcræftega wæs. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12252 Off laferrd dom. off ahhtess sped. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12079 Off þatt hemm weorelldahhtess spedd. Aȝȝ waxeþþ mare & mare. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 122 Of euerilc ougt, of euerilc sed, Was erðe mad moder of sped. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] speed971 mightOE ferec1175 evenc1225 powerc1300 possibilityc1385 actualitya1398 actualnessa1398 mowing?a1425 virtuality1483 cana1500 canning1549 reach1556 capability1587 strain1593 capableness1594 ablesse1598 fathoma1616 dacity1636 factivitya1643 capacity1647 range1695 span1805 quality1856 faculty1859 octane1989 971 Blickl. Hom. 179 Þonne syndon on þyssum Simone twa speda, mannes & deofles. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxxviii. 7 Þu eart mægena God,..nis þe ealra gelic ahwær on spedum. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 25 God..unspered al ðe fendes sped, And halp ðor he sag mikel ned. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2995 Her hem wantede migt and sped. 3. a. Success, prosperity, good fortune; profit, advancement, furtherance. Obsolete exc. Scottish or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prosperity or success speedc725 speedinga1300 exploitc1300 thriftc1305 chevance1393 withgangc1485 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] speedc725 speedinga1300 exploitc1300 happingc1440 succeedingc1450 proof1574 successa1586 joy1945 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) P 707 Præuentus, spoed. c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 646 Successus, spoed. OE Cynewulf Elene 1182 He ah æt wigge sped, sigor æt sæcce. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lv. 4 Ic..on God..gelyfe, þæt minre spræce sped folgie. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3929 Al..is fultum and his sped. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2221 [They] hauen it so to iacob brogt, And tolden him so of here sped. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 11 For Slowthe is mihti to confounde The spied of every mannes werk. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22886 Þe mar man swink him þar aboutin Fra sped þe ferre he sal ben outin. c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 4906 Now shal ye here..Al the processe of my spede. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4662 Myn entent is nat to repreue Ȝoure wyse conseil..Ȝif it conclude to þe comoun spede Of my peple and sauacioun. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 19 Preamb. For their owne spede and lucre they suffer their ledder to pass untruly coryed. ?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. g.iii What seruice may so desirable be As where all turnith to thyne owne spede. 1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. B2 I am assured of my speede. 1786 R. Burns Poems 180 In ploughman phrase ‘God send you speed’. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 51 We wiss him speed Till he unravel ilka quirk. 1899 G. Greig Logie o' Buchan xii. 203 Guid-bye than, Jamie; and I wish ye a' speed and forder. b. With adjectives, as good, evil, etc.: Success, fortune, lot. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > fortune or luck sitheOE hapc1275 fortunea1300 timingc1300 thriftc1305 speeda1325 casta1400 venturea1450 issuec1475 luck1481 success1548 speeding1573 chancing1583 potluck1592 ship1851 joss1913 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 309 Get ic wene I can a red, Ðat hem sal bringen iwel sped. 14.. Sir Beues (1894) 182/2 God send them evyll spede. 1451 Rolls of Parl. V. 219/2 The good spede of this Act of Resumption. 1535 Goodly Prymer in Eng. sig. Mv That temyng women may haue ioyfull spede in their labour. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1730/1 In the assystance..al their hope of prosperous speede consysted. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation iv. 199 It is..worth the noting, what ill speede Mr. Dayr. hath still in all his testimonies. 1651 A. Weldon Court of King Charles 194 Another Parliament was summoned, wherein..there proved no better a good speed and successe than a mere frustration of all hopes on both hands. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 119 The King wished us good Speed. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. v. i. 270 You give way to difficulties with more haste than good speed. c. to come (good) speed, to be successful. So to come bad, or no, speed, to be more or less unsuccessful. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] withsitc1330 fail1340 defaulta1382 errc1430 to fall (also go) by the wayside1526 misthrive1567 miss1599 to come bad, or no, speedc1600 shrink1608 abortivea1670 maroon1717 to flash in the pan1792 skunk1831 to go to the dickens1833 to miss fire1838 to fall flat1841 fizzle1847 to lose out1858 to fall down1873 to crap out1891 flivver1912 flop1919 skid1920 to lay an egg1929 to blow out1939 to strike out1946 bomb1963 to come (also have) a buster1968 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] speedc1175 fayc1300 provec1300 flourishc1400 passc1425 prosper1434 succeedc1450 to take placea1464 to come well to (our) pass1481 shift?1533 hitc1540 walka1556 fadge1573 thrive1587 work1599 to come (good) speedc1600 to go off1608 sort1613 go1699 answer1721 to get along1768 to turn up trumps1785 to come off1854 pan1865 scour1871 arrive1889 to work out1899 to ring the bell1900 to go over1907 click1916 happen1949 c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 19 He come no speid but depairtit with repulse. 1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1699) 21 If I had hope to come speed with you. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 57 I at the market have this day come speede. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) x. 262 There was one came about gathering charity,..but she came very ill speed. 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. xxxiii. 362 No wonder he came such bad speed at the courting. 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. xxxiii. 361 Somebody has come good speed. 1881 W. Gregor Notes Folk-lore N.-E. Scotl. xxii. 161 Sittin beggars cumna speed. a. Assistance, aid, help. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] fultumeOE help971 succour?c1225 abetc1330 succouringc1330 speedc1340 subsidya1387 rescousc1390 chevisancea1400 juvamentc1400 supply1420 aid1430 favour1434 supplying1436 suffrage1445 availa1450 boteningc1450 succurrancec1450 adjuvancea1460 assistance1495 meeda1500 subventiona1500 suppliancea1500 adjutory?a1513 sistancea1513 adminiculation1531 abetment1533 assisting1553 adjument1576 society1586 aidance1593 opitulation1598 secourse1598 second1605 suppeditation1605 assistency1642 auxiliation1657 adjutancy1665 adjuvancy1677 abettal1834 sustenance1839 constructiveness1882 c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2882 And þat may be thurgh helpe and spede Of prayer of frendes and almusdede. 1399 Rolls of Parl. III. 451 [To] procede as hym thoght for the best.., for the spede of this nede and of all the Parlement. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1607 Þurȝ þe sped of þe spyryt þat sprad hym with-inne. 1423 Rolls of Parl. IV. 256 In spede as wele of the Kynges nede, as of his peple. ?a1500 Chester Pl. x. 79 Haue here of me, to do thee speede, right a gay garment. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > [noun] > one who or that which fostrild?c1225 nurser1363 speed1377 promoter1384 furtherer1390 speederc1400 upraiserc1440 promotor1517 nurse1526 advancer1540 promover1545 fosterera1586 increasera1625 fartherer1633 uplifter1650 cultivator1663 upbuilder1865 1377 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 215 He that was ur most spede Is selden seye and sone forȝete. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 21348 Of þe rode now for to rede ihesus criste he be mi spede. c1450 Godstow Reg. 4 [Cross] of ihesu criste be euer oure spede. 1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. Siv Adewe therefore, God be thy speede. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 186 Good maners be your speed . View more context for this quotation 1611 Troublesome Raigne Iohn (new ed.) i. sig. E4v S. Francis be your speed. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 1158 Christ be our speed. II. Senses relating to swiftness or celerity. 5. a. Quickness in moving or making progress from one place to another, usually as the result of special exertion; celerity, swiftness; also, power or rate of progress.In Old English only in the dative plural used adverbially. In Middle English frequently in adverbial phrases, as a good speed, or with prepositions (cf. 8, 9). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] swiftnessc888 speedOE swiftship?c1225 swifthead1340 speedfulnessc1386 quickness?a1425 hastinessc1425 speediheadc1450 swiftinessa1464 radeur1477 celerity1483 speediness1530 swithnessc1540 velocity1555 raptness1582 pernicity1592 rapidity1601 fastness1604 fleetness1625 rida1642 rapidness1650 mercuriousnessa1661 OE Genesis 2400 Gewiton him þa ædre ellorfuse æfter þære spræce spedum feran. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1598 Fro bersabe he ferde wið sped. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1765 William & þe mayde..gon forþ þurȝth þe gardin a wel god spede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16598 Him þai can to nede, At tak þe tan end o þe tre to ga þe better spede. a1400 Sir Perc. 720 For to rynne scho myȝte not thole Ne folowe hym no spede. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1727 For mare spede be ship he went. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 292 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 104 He wald nocht spair for to spring on a gud speid. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 He suld bene swift þat gat him throw speid. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. iv. 56 Madam, I goe with all conuenient speede . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 700 Back to thy punishment,..and to thy speed add wings. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 105 Thus, form'd for speed, he challenges the Wind. View more context for this quotation 1758 S. Johnson Idler 20 May 49 The true cause of her speed were fear and love. 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 355 He exerted all the speed fatigue would allow. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. vii. 149 The Scottish mountaineer was at liberty to put forth a speed which was unrivalled in his own glens. 1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest II. viii. 172 That's a fine horse you were riding, sir. Has he much speed? 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn I. xii. 97 Pudens had seen him..run up the steps with a speed which a Roman regarded as very undignified. b. Of things: Swiftness, rapidity, velocity, of direct or circular movement; rate of motion or revolution. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] speedc1175 passa1393 pace?a1439 strake1558 rate1652 velocity1656 rapidity1701 rake1768 bat1824 clip1868 tempo1898 work rate1906 pacing1958 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > motor vehicle > velocity speedc1175 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18094 All swa se waterr stræm. Aȝȝ fleteþþ forþ. & erneþþ. Towarrd te sæ wiþþ mikell sped. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. lxxxiij It began at the Ocean sea, and..spred ouer all Germany, and with vnspeakeable spede. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 109 Her part..Was carried with more speed before the winde. View more context for this quotation 1619 in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 156 I know not whether I should have beene diverted a second time from taking the speede of the river if [etc.]. 1747 T. Gray Ode Eton Coll. 4 What idle Progeny succeed To chase the rolling Circle's Speed? 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. iv. 104 What has taken some time to narrate, happened, in fact, with the speed of light. 1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 3) 410 Then, notwithstanding the slowness of the speed, it requires as much luck as skill to avoid collisions. 1883 M. P. Bale Saw-mills 209 If a sawing or planing machine is driven at a very great rate of speed. c. With numerals or adjectives forming attributive combinations Frequently in sense 5d below; also elliptical, a bicycle having the number of gears indicated. ΚΠ 1871 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. Apr. (Suppl.) 3/2 Three-speed Pulley. 1885 Field 31 Jan. 121/3 A ‘ten-speed gear’ tricycle. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 12/1 Very high-speed passenger trains. 1955 Radio Times 22 Apr. 30/1 (advt.) 6-valve, 3-speed, autochange table radiogram. 1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird iii. 26 A runaway self-propelled two-speed-gear lawnmower. 1975 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 3 May 44/1 Then they'll hop onto their sleek 3-, 5-, or 10-speeds and..explore America's city streets. d. Any of the possible gear ratios of a machine, esp. a bicycle or motor vehicle; the equipment associated with this; = gear n. 7b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > cog or gear > which allows change of speed or direction > ratio of speed1866 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > gear > ratio speed1866 1866 Eng. Mechanic 22 June 263/1 I think in velocipede construction it is necessary to have two speeds... By pulling the lever A it throws the small wheels out of gear, and the driver can use the large wheels for level ground and the small ones for ascending hills. 1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 304 I was on the point of reversing and working my way back on the second speed ere I ended in some swamp, when I saw sunshine through the tangle ahead and lifted the brake. 1907 G. B. Shaw John Bull's Other Island iv. 80 The pig..put in the fourth speed with its right crubeen. 1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) ciii. 548 The armoured car was too heavy for the flints, and always she sank in a little, making heavy going on third speed. 1951 N. Mitford Blessing ii. ii. 170 I'll get you a bike with three speeds. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia II. 522/2 The simplest automobile transmission is the sliding-spur-gear type with three or four forward speeds and a reverse. 1980 P. Lively Judgement Day x. 129 A shiny new bike with three speeds. 6. a. Quickness, promptness, or dispatch in the performance of some action or operation. Frequently in the phrase with (all) speed.For the proverbial contrast with haste, see haste n. Phrases 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [noun] > quickness or promptness speedOE speediness1530 earliness1575 soonness1668 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > expedition or dispatch speedOE diligence1490 expedition1529 dispatch1570 expedience1597 urgence1612 navity1623 expediteness1635 OE Genesis 2668 Spedum sægde eorlum Abimeleh,..waldendes word. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1083 Ðo seiden ðis angeles to loth wið sped. c1475 Brome Abraham & Isaac in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 54 Thys fyere schall brene a full good spyd. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFiii Let vs ryse agayne with all spede. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 28v Barley..must be geathered with more speede then other graynes. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas i. in Wks. (1898) I. 77 Let vs a navie then prepair with speid. 1665 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xii. 81 All that surprises me is..that such feeble words as mine should..with such speed excite so high a degree of Love. 1701 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 51 Get them transcribed by good hands with all speed. 1768 T. Gray Descent of Odin in Poems 87 Uprose the King of Men with speed. 1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. i. viii. 128 Insist upon speed in learning... This speed gives the habit of concentrating attention. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lv. 217 The execution of the Christians was to be hurried on with all speed. b. Photography. The relative rapidity with which a plate, film, etc., is acted upon by light or by a developer. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > technical factors > [noun] > speed speed1892 1892 W. de W. Abney Instruct. Photogr. (ed. 9) 103 Measuring the speed and gradation of plates. 1935 S. C. Johnson Foulsham's Compl. Photographer iii. 26 The last of the four factors which must be considered in determining the length of an exposure is the speed of the plate or film. 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy vi. 123 Loading a cassette into the camera, he set the film speed. c. Photography. = shutter speed n. at shutter n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > technical factors > [noun] > speed > shutter speed shutter speed1889 speed1917 1917 P. L. Anderson Pict. Photogr. v. 95 Of course these high speeds are not necessary for indoor work, where an exposure of less than 1/8 second is practically never desired. 1947 A. Ransome Great Northern? xxiii. 286 He set the aperture at f.11, the speed at a twenty-fifth of a second. 1977 J. Hedgecoe Photographer's Handbk. 162 Speeds of 1/500–1/2000 sec allow you to freeze subject action beyond the perception of the eye. d. The rate, measured in words per minute, at which a person can write shorthand or can type; spec. (frequently in plural of both skills) applied to the capacity of a particular person. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > speed speed1886 w.p.m.1936 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 840/2 180 or 200 words a minute is no uncommon speed in certain styles of speech such as the conversational,—a speed which many [short~hand writers]..would never acquire. 1933 E. D. Smith & A. J. Munro Guide to High Speed Writing in Pitman's Shorthand i. 10 It is well within the capacity of the majority..to reach a speed of, say, 160 words a minute, and..all writers of the system should make up their minds that that is to be their minimum speed. 1957 C. Smith Case of Torches xi. 137 He..said there wouldn't be much shorthand or typing. So I thought—well, I don't want to lose my speeds, then I heard about this job. 1976 H. Tracy Death in Reserve i. 14 I'm a sort of secretary... I've got high speeds in shorthand and typing. 7. An amphetamine drug, esp. methamphetamine. Cf. speedball n. 1a. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > stimulant drug(s) > specific stimulant drugs amyl nitrite1881 Methedrine1939 Dexedrine1942 benzylpiperazine1947 dexamphetamine1949 dextro-amphetamine1949 methamphetamine1949 Drinamyl1950 benny1955 dexie1956 purple heart1961 crystal1964 French blue1964 meth1966 speed1967 splash1967 purple1968 crank1969 crystal meth1969 crystal methamphetamine1970 dex1984 ice1989 BZP1997 tik2004 1967 Avatar (Boston) 1 Sept. 17/1 The life expectancy of the average speed-freak..is less than five years. 1967 Economist 11 Nov. 628/2 Their deaths were just one instance of the violent crime that is being associated with the increasing use of an amphetamine with the trade name of Methedrine and the nick-name of ‘speed’. 1969 J. Fabian & J. Byrne Groupie viii. 66 Now he was on speed the paranoid fantasies were really beginning. 1970 N. Saunders Alternative London xxii. 175 Amphetamines (‘speed’) are stimulants which can temporarily reduce fatigue, increase mental activity and give you a general feeling of well-being. 1975 J. Symons Three Pipe Probl. ix. 65 ‘What was he on?’.. ‘Speed mostly. Sometimes acid.’ 1978 G. Vidal Kalki v. 109 Dr Lowell produced a hypodermic needle. I let him shoot me up... I assumed that he had given me speed. 8. In various prepositional phrases: ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] on fastec1275 as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300 a good (also great, etc.) shake13.. in hastec1300 (wiþ) gret yre13.. in speeda1325 good speeda1400 on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508 with post1569 on or upon the speed1632 on the run?1679 by the run1787 like a house on fire (also afire)1809 at the double-quick1834 with a run1834 fast and furious1851 at the double1860 at the rate of knots1892 for (or on) the (high) jump1905 like blue murder1914 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1221 Abraham rapede him sone in sped For to fulfillen godes reed. c1480 (a1400) St. Placidus 800 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 92 One þe morn scho went in sped to þe gret maister of þe knychtede. c1480 (a1400) St. George 232 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 182 Ta þi horse in spede, & pas in haste fra þis stede. a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xxxi. i Deliver me, deliver me in speed. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. iv. 49 Take this same letter..In speede to Mantua. b. at speed (also †at his speed), †on or upon the speed, at a rapid rate of movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] on fastec1275 as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300 a good (also great, etc.) shake13.. in hastec1300 (wiþ) gret yre13.. in speeda1325 good speeda1400 on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508 with post1569 on or upon the speed1632 on the run?1679 by the run1787 like a house on fire (also afire)1809 at the double-quick1834 with a run1834 fast and furious1851 at the double1860 at the rate of knots1892 for (or on) the (high) jump1905 like blue murder1914 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 259 [He] stroke at me with his halfe-pike; but his horse being at his speed, I preuented his cruelty. 1646 D. Evance Noble Order 26 They are most upon the speed after [this game]. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 40 Riding on the speed down a steep Hill. 1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 685 Always at speed, and never drawing bit. 1807 R. Wilson Private Diary (1862) II. viii. 293 We were galloping at speed when an unfortunate marais received my horse. 1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land (1867) iv. 62 We gained on them rapidly, until within about 200 yards, when they went off at speed. c. at (also †on) full speed, = 9b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > at full speed full speed1382 with topsailc1400 at spursa1500 on (also upon) the (spurs or) spur1525 amain1555 a main pace (also speed)1567 full tilt?a1600 upon full stretch1697 at full tilt1713 at (also on) full speed1749 (at) full split1836 full chisel1837 (at) full pelt1841 full swing1843 ventre à terre1848 full out1886 at full lick1889 hell-for-leather1889 all out1895 eyes out1895 flat out1932 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xi. ii. 97 The young Lady, looking behind her, saw several Horses coming after on full Speed . View more context for this quotation 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 331 The horse..That skims the spacious meadow at full speed. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 610 The waggoners drove off at full speed. 1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid I. ii. 75 The Marquis drove at full speed. 9. In adverbial phrases (without article): ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] on fastec1275 as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300 a good (also great, etc.) shake13.. in hastec1300 (wiþ) gret yre13.. in speeda1325 good speeda1400 on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508 with post1569 on or upon the speed1632 on the run?1679 by the run1787 like a house on fire (also afire)1809 at the double-quick1834 with a run1834 fast and furious1851 at the double1860 at the rate of knots1892 for (or on) the (high) jump1905 like blue murder1914 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4786 I sagh caf on þe watur flete;..dunward flette it wel god spede. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 628 Toward Carlele ryȝte He hies gode spede. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 507 Ȝon is the kyng, but dreid; Ga we furth till hym bettir speid. a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 56 He fled away gud speid. b. full speed, with the utmost speed possible. (Cf. 8c.) Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > at full speed full speed1382 with topsailc1400 at spursa1500 on (also upon) the (spurs or) spur1525 amain1555 a main pace (also speed)1567 full tilt?a1600 upon full stretch1697 at full tilt1713 at (also on) full speed1749 (at) full split1836 full chisel1837 (at) full pelt1841 full swing1843 ventre à terre1848 full out1886 at full lick1889 hell-for-leather1889 all out1895 eyes out1895 flat out1932 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > going at full speed careering1599 full speed1890 full out1920 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. iii. 18 Fulspeed goo ȝe before ȝoure britheren. 1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa III. ii. iii. 224 He thrust himselfe into the Wood full speed. 1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 212 I ran full speed towards her to help her. 1737 S. Berington Mem. G. di Lucca 74 Ten or a dozen arm'd Turks came upon us full Speed from the Town. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies xxi. 187 Away several of them dashed, full speed. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1401/2 If a screw vessel be reversed until she attains full speed astern, and so then suddenly changed to full speed ahead, it will be found that a dynamometer diagram taken at that point..will have a straight, and not a serrated line. 1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 139 The engines are going ‘full speed ahead’. 1890 Times 18 Sept. 4/2 The Blanche..went out..for her four hours' full-speed trial of her engines. 1919 E. Shackleton South i. 33 The engines running full speed astern produced no effect until all hands joined in ‘sallying’ ship. 1989 T. Parker Place called Bird vii. 79 I guess I'm a very organisational lady and a very organised one too, I run at full speed ahead most of the time. 10. a. to make speed, to hurry, to make haste. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed rempeOE fuseOE rakeOE hiec1175 i-fusec1275 rekec1275 hastec1300 pellc1300 platc1300 startc1300 buskc1330 rapc1330 rapec1330 skip1338 firk1340 chase1377 raikc1390 to hie one's waya1400 catchc1400 start?a1505 spur1513 hasten1534 to make speed1548 post1553 hurry1602 scud1602 curry1608 to put on?1611 properate1623 post-haste1628 whirryc1630 dust1650 kite1854 to get a move on1888 to hump it1888 belt1890 to get (or put) one's skates on1895 hotfoot1896 to rattle one's dags1968 shimmy1969 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > proceed rapidly [verb (intransitive)] > hasten or hurry > to do something spake12.. speeda1400 to make haste?a1475 to make speed1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. iii. 30 Jesus left Galile..& maketh spede vnto Jordane. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Mattyns f. i O God, make spede to saue me. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 75 Though she made but slow speed about it. 1663 in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1911) 2nd Ser. 180 Make all possible speed and gett Matts and deales for a Bulke head there if to be had. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. vii. 117 They made good speed with their journey. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake > outstrip to leave behinda1393 overgoc1425 preventa1500 outgo1530 out-trot1555 outstrip1567 stripa1592 outpacea1596 out-swift1606 to have (also get) the speed ofa1616 outstretcha1642 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1642 to gain bounds of1653 outrace1657 outspeed1661 to cast behind1681 distance1691 belag1721 repass1728 outfoot1740 outdistance1789 fore-reach1803 to have the foot of1832 to run away1843 slip1856 short-head1863 tine1871 forespeed1872 outrate1873 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. v. 34 Our Thane is comming: One of my fellowes had the speed of him. View more context for this quotation 1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times ii. xiv. 83 The other had got the speed of him, having first accused himselfe,..and already obtained his pardon. c. to be one's speed: to suit one's tastes, interests, or abilities; to be one's ‘cup of tea’ (cup n. Phrases 2 (ii)). colloquial (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > take a fancy or liking [verb (intransitive)] > be to one's taste or liking to be one's speed1923 1923 E. L. Rice Adding Machine v. 77 ‘Did you ever carve a leg of lamb?’.. ‘No, corned beef was our speed.’ 1954 R. P. Bissell High Water iii. 36 ‘I'm gonna buy you an Uncle Wiggly book,’ I said. ‘He'd be just your speed.’ 1970 J. Sangster Touchfeather, Too i. 11 Lesbianism..isn't really my speed at all. I'm a normal type girl. 11. a. An inflammatory disease of cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle murrainc1450 gall1577 gargyse1577 sprenges1577 wisp1577 closh1587 milting1587 moltlong1587 hammer1600 mallet1600 scurvy1604 wither1648 speed1704 nostril dropping1708 bladdera1722 heartsick1725 throstling1726 striking1776 feather-cling1799 hollow-horn1805 weed1811 blood striking1815 the slows1822 toad-bit1825 coast-fever1840 horn-distemper1843 rat's tail1847 whethering1847 milk fever1860 milt-sickness1867 pearl tumour1872 actinomycosis1877 pearl disease1877 rat-tail1880 lumpy jaw1891 niatism1895 cripple1897 rumenitis1897 Rhodesian fever1903 reticulitis1905 barbone1907 contagious abortion1910 trichomoniasis1915 shipping fever1932 New Forest disease1954 bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987 BSE1987 mad cow disease1988 East Coast fever2009 1704 Dict. Rusticum Speed, this Distemper in Cattle [1725 Fam. Dict., in Black Cattle] may well be so called, because it either mends or ends in three Days time. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Speed, a disease among young cattle in the Autumn. North. 1834 W. Youatt Cattle 362 In the West Riding, where from the rapidity with which it runs its course it is called the speed, it also generally begins behind. 1881 J. P. Sheldon Dairy Farming 63/1 Calves are extremely liable to the fatal disease of ‘hyant’, ‘speed’. b. A section of a cone-pulley giving a particular rate of speed. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > parts which provide power > [noun] > pulleys > parts of shipper1852 speed1881 creep1909 V-belt1911 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §550. 257 The steps or speeds of the cone pulleys are generally flat and driven by a flat leathern belt. c. (See quot. 1889.) ΚΠ 1889 W. Marcroft Ups & Downs 18 The class of machinery first made at the Hartford New Works, Werneth, was called speeds, generally known as roving frames. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. In the names of devices or apparatus for regulating or indicating speed. Descriptions of some of these are given by E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (1875–84). The number of such combinations greatly increased in the later 19th cent., as speed-band, speed-board, speed-brake, speed-gear, etc. speed-check n. ΚΠ 1898 Westm. Gaz. 18 Nov. 9/1 The Sawyer footbrake—which appears to be a very reliable form of speed-check. speed-clock n. ΚΠ 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 3220 Watchman's detector clocks, steam or speed clock. speed-cone n. ΚΠ 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools 312 The most convenient way of changing the velocity-ratio of rotation of a pair of shafts..is by means of ‘speed-cones’. speed-gauge n. ΚΠ 1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 248/2 The name Sillomêtre..might be well rendered in English Speed-gauge. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2261/2 Osborne's speed-gage is for the purpose of determining the rate of speed at which shafting or wheels are rotating. speed indicator n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Speed-indicator, a gauge for testing the velocity of steam engines or machines. 1863 A. Young Naut. Dict. (ed. 2) 244 Tyssen's Ship's Log, or Speed Indicator. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 341 A roller blind shutter, with outside speed indicator. speed light n. ΚΠ 1898 R. Kipling Fleet in Being ii The Sub watches the speed-lights of the next ahead, for as those lanterns change so must he adjust his pace. speed-meter n. ΚΠ 1938 Times 14 Oct. 15/4 The driver of the omnibus..traversed the evidence of the speed-meter by pleading that his omnibus was so constructed as to be incapable of travelling at the alleged illegal speed. 1958 Manch. Guardian 21 Jan. 6/3 The use of radar speedmeters to enforce the law on the roads promises to be more successful than most efforts to reduce..road accidents. speed pulley n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1262/2 The fly-wheel (of a foot-lathe), on which is the cord passing to the speed-pulley of the head-stock. speed regulator n. ΚΠ 1880 Engineer XLIX. 404 Speed regulator for light machinery. speed rigger n. ΚΠ 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 129 Speed riggers, riggers graduated to allow of the driving band being shifted to increase or reduce the running power. C2. Denoting the attainment of, or capacity for, high-speed, as speed-bike, speed bowler, speed-gallop, speed launch, speed-skating (hence speed-skater, speed-skate).Also, in later use, speed-car, speed-lathe. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > speed-skating speed-skating1852 power skating1948 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > speed-skating > skater speed-skater1852 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skate > types of rocker1820 High Dutcher1836 speed-skate1852 fen-runners1873 bobskate1903 tube1923 tube skate1923 clap skate1997 1852 R. F. Burton Falconry in Valley of Indus viii. 81 The four miles of best speed gallop. 1885 Daily News 24 Jan. 6/7 The performances of the exponents of speed skating. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 6 Jan. 5/2 The tendency is altogether in favour of the ‘speed’ skate as against the slow, antiquated article. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 27 Jan. 7/2 Speed-skaters..are thoroughly enjoying themselves. 1904 Trans. Inst. Naval Architects 46 161 The American speed launches. 1950 W. Hammond Cricketers' School v. 52 No one exemplified better than Larwood the true speed-bowler's action. 1955 S. Spender Coll. Poems 1928–53 ii. 74 Speed-bikes and tracks are real. 1977 Arab Times 3 Dec. 10/5 West Indian speed bowlers Andy Roberts and Michael Holding helped bring about the collapse of the Australian ‘super test’ cricket team. C3. Miscellaneous. See speedball n., speedway n. a. speed-capacity n. ΚΠ 1900 Daily Express 16 July 1/1 A motor car with a claimed speed capacity of 85 miles an hour. speed-law n. ΚΠ 1926 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 152/1 I hear you break speed-laws as recklessly as hearts. speed-limit n. speed-praise n. ΚΠ 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 30 Thou that thrice..Loosest thy speede-praise, and thy life beside. speed-rate n. ΚΠ 1894 C. H. Cook Thames Rights 25 The reasons against fixing a speed-rate are these. speed record n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2262/2 Such a machine..does not fulfill the conditions of a speed-recorder. 1935 P. Frankau I find Four People iv. 235 About this time the copywriter accomplished a speed-record for journalism. 1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xvii. 132 The Bremen made her maiden trip to New York and set a speed record. speed-stroke n. ΚΠ a1618 J. Sylvester Mem. Mortalitie ii, in Wks. (1880) II. 223 Having Death's speed-stroak undiscerned given. speed-trial n. ΚΠ 1883 W. H. Maw Recent Pract. Marine Engin. I. 286/2 It was not found possible to take indicator diagrams on the full speed trials, but a considerable number of trials were run at lower speeds progressing up to 11·74 knots per hour. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Jan. 11/1 The speed trials of the Umbria..and the Collingwood. b. speed-time adj. ΚΠ 1917 A. T. Dover Electr. Traction ii. 8 A speed-time curve, for a run between two stations, is usually made up of periods of—(1) acceleration; (2) constant speed, or ‘free running’..; (3) coasting..; and (4) retardation or braking. 1976 P. R. White Planning for Public Transport x. 216 In urban areas, higher rates of acceleration followed by a period of coasting can enable a given schedule to be covered using less energy (this is illustrated with reference to speed-time curves in Chapter 4). speed-torque n. ΚΠ 1920 Whittaker's Electr. Engineer's Pocket-bk. (ed. 4) 544 For electric traction on railways and tramways, a motor possessing a variable speed-torque characteristic is preferable to one possessing a constant speed-torque characteristic. 1962 G. A. T. Burdett Automatic Control Handbk. i. 2 The motor must often have a speed/torque characteristic to match that of the driven machine. C4. speed-boat n. a high-speed motor boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > motor vessel > fast speed-boat1911 fizz-boat1977 1911 New Fry's Mag. May 224/1 The number of speed~boats, pure and simple, has grown greatly. 1928 Daily Express 25 May 6 The speedboat,..with its underwater exhausts muffled, had approached near enough to open fire. 1929 ‘Seamark’ Down River i. 6 Hillary Kittredge..had fallen under the lure of speed-boat racing. 1930 J. Cannan No Walls of Jasper viii. 139 He bathed with his boys, treated them to rides in speed boats. 1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xxxvii. 280 The speedboat scuffed the Montecito's ancient sides. 1976 H. Kemelman Wednesday Rabbi got Wet liii. 311 There are houses all around this little lake and each..must have a speedboat or an outboard. speed-boating n. riding in a speed-boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > boating > in specific type of boat tow-boating1887 motor-boating1905 powerboating1906 faltbooting1926 speed-boating1928 scootering1957 jet-skiing1976 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > [noun] > riding in speedboat speed-boating1928 1928 Sunday Disp. 5 Aug. 11/3 The heavy demand for petrol, created by the new sport of ‘speed’ boating. 1975 Country Life 30 Oct. 1129/1 A useful side effect of the speed-boating..was the weed being cut by the propellers of the boats. speed bug n. [bug n.2 4a.] slang one who enjoys travelling at high speed; an addict of speed sports. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > one fond of travelling at speed speeder1891 speed merchant1913 speed bug1914 speed demon1941 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > [noun] > addict of speed sports speed bug1914 speed demon1941 1914 Automobile Topics XXXIV. 191/1 The trials..were crowded with excitement for the speed bugs who filled the grandstands. 1928 Daily Express 14 July 4/5 There will be..a women's aquaplane race and various other ‘speedbug’ activities. speed bump n. colloquial = sleeping policeman n. at sleeping adj. 1f. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > surface > ridge to slow traffic hump1924 speed breaker1940 rumble strip1957 judder bar1960 sleeping policeman1972 road hump1974 speed hump1974 speed bump1975 1975 Public Wks. Aug. 73/1 Speed bumps had been installed in many apartment complexes and shopping center parking lots. 1978 T. L. Smith Money War (1979) i. 59 As he approached the speed bumps, Hogan slowed... They took the bumps gently and then pulled off the road. speed cop n. slang a policeman or official detailed to enforce traffic laws, esp. a motorcycle patrolman. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > traffic policeman traffic officer1852 traffic cop1905 highway patrol1909 speed cop1924 1924 Cape Argus 12 Jan. 20 These ‘speed cops’, however, wear uniform and are not got up to appear like ordinary motor-cyclists. 1925 Dollar Mag. Dec. 205 Speed-cops are posted on the highways with powerful motor-cycles to catch unwary speedsters. 1933 Amer. Speech 8 72/2 His Grace, on being stopped, demanded ‘Are you a speed-cop?’ The patriotic magistrates fined him £10. 10s. and suspended his license for three months. 1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 3 July 77/3 Speed cops still speak politely to me. speed demon n. [demon n. 4] slang one who likes to travel at great speed, a ‘speed bug’; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > one fond of travelling at speed speeder1891 speed merchant1913 speed bug1914 speed demon1941 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > [noun] > addict of speed sports speed bug1914 speed demon1941 1941 Prince Chula Chakrabongse Dick Seaman xiv. 357 Racing motorists usually referred to driving in a race as either ‘cracking’ or ‘dicing’, the latter word having been derived from the journalists' former habit of writing about their being ‘speed demons dicing with death’. 1962 A. Lurie Love & Friendship vii. 113 Helen, the regular cashier, was a speed demon. 1971 Black Scholar Jan. 35/1 Jack Johnson..has been called many things, e.g. show off, fool, speed demon. speed freak n. originally U.S. a person addicted to an amphetamine drug (cf. sense 7 above). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict > addicted to barbiturates or amphetamines pill-popper1963 speed freak1967 1967 Avatar (Boston) 1 Sept. 17/1 The life expectancy of the average speed-freak..is less than five years. 1973 R. Mills Young Outsiders ii. 63 In the summer of 1970 Jimmy would have been labelled a ‘speedfreak’ within the circles in which he moved. speed gun n. a hand-held device for estimating the speed of a moving vehicle (proprietary name in U.S.); see also sense Compounds 6. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > maximum legal speed > detection of infringements trap1906 speed trap1927 radar speed trap1947 radar trap1962 amphometer1964 VASCAR1966 speed gun1972 1972 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 1 Aug. tm29/1 CMI, Incorporated, Minturn, Colo. Filed Feb. 1, 1971. Speed Gun for Traffic Radar..First use Dec. 10, 1970. 1972 Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News 14 Dec. 32/4 The hand-held Digital Doppler, a new tool police are using to catch speeders... The police purchased eight of the devices—also known as ‘speed guns’. 1976 Telegraph (Brisbane) 24 June 1 The speed guns are being used by traffic police mainly in areas of potential traffic hazard. speed hog n. [hog n.1 6b] slang one who causes annoyance by exceeding the normal or legal speed limit. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > fast or reckless hell driver1699 scorcher1885 automaniac1902 speed merchant1913 speedster1921 thruster1925 cowboy1928 speed hog1928 speeder1974 1928 Daily Express 23 Aug. 9/4 The scheme to limit ‘speed-hogs’. 1974 Country Life 30 May 1360/1 I join issue with the RYA on their objection to..boat registration... Without it the speed hog..will often continue to go undetected. speed king n. slang (originally U.S.) a motor-racing champion. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > motor racing > [noun] > driver road racer1885 racing driver1903 racing motorist1904 speed king1913 stock-car driver1955 privateer1969 stock-car racer1976 stocker1976 1913 Illustr. Technical World Mag. June 493/1 (caption) Ralph De Palma. The ‘speed king’ of 1912. 1938 C. Graves Swiss Summer 108 German princes, English speed-kings..are usually to be found here. 1976 Western Mail (Cardiff) 22 Nov. 3/2 Yesterday's event was held to raise money for the memorial fund to the Welsh speed king who died in a rally incident in the summer. speed limit n. (a) the maximum speed a vehicle is capable of achieving (quot. 1893); (b) the maximum speed permitted by law on certain types of road or to specified classes of vehicle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > [noun] > maximum speed of vehicle speed limit1893 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > maximum legal speed speed limit1893 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > motor vehicle > expressing speed or acceleration > maximum speed speed limit1893 1893 Outing 22 104/2 Both assured her owner that she had not touched her speed limit. 1902 To-day 13 Mar. 648 The Automobile Club urges that the existing speed limit should be abolished. 1903 Punch 15 July 21 The Premier's chauffeur has been twice convicted of exceeding the legal speed-limit for Motor Cars. 1909 Chambers's Jrnl. Mar. 225/1 A speed-limit sometimes as low as..four and three-quarter miles per hour. 1926 Motor 26 Oct. 561/1 (heading) The speed limit. 35–40 m.p.h. or none at all? 1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard v. 113 Fifty mph..is only ten mph above the speed limit there. 1973 H. McCloy Change of Heart i. 6 As for my mother, I can't make her drive ten miles over the speed limit. speed-man n. a cyclist who rides at a high rate of speed. ΚΠ 1896 Cycling Times 10 June 2/4 Smith, who is a ‘speed man,’ may be able to push the same machine..to the tune of twenty [miles] an hour. speed merchant n. colloquial one whose ‘business’ concerns the use of speed; spec. (a) Cricket a fast bowler; (b) one who enjoys driving or riding at high speed (cf. merchant adj. 1). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > one fond of travelling at speed speeder1891 speed merchant1913 speed bug1914 speed demon1941 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > fast or reckless hell driver1699 scorcher1885 automaniac1902 speed merchant1913 speedster1921 thruster1925 cowboy1928 speed hog1928 speeder1974 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > bowler > types of bowler slow bowler1823 fast bowler1828 bias bowler1854 round-arm1858 demon bowler1861 left-hander1864 chucker1882 lobster1889 slow1895 leg-breaker1904 speed merchant1913 leg-spinner1920 spin bowler1920 off-spinner1924 quickie1934 tweaker1935 swerve-bowler1944 pace bowler1947 seam bowler1948 spinner1951 seamer1952 wrist-spinner1957 outswinger1958 swing bowler1958 quick1960 stock bowler1968 paceman1972 leggy1979 1913 J. B. Hobbs How to make Century xi. 80 The speed merchant was now sending up such hot samples that his every delivery was more likely to take a wicket than offer a chance of runs. 1923 Daily Mail 15 Feb. 6 The goggled ‘speed merchant’ cannot see so well as usual. 1928 Sunday Express 8 Apr. 2/3 This adventurous speed-merchant also hopes to have a crack at the motor-boat record. 1928 Weekly Disp. 20 May 20 To have to bat always against the three West Indian speed merchants on a wicket that is ‘kicking’ a bit. 1951 Ithaca (New York) Jrnl. 9 Aug. 21/1 [He] had a glass arm and he certainly was no speed merchant. 1982 J. B. Hilton Sunset Law i. 11 A County Court judge..drove at reckless speed about the highways, menacing speed-merchants with a Smith & Wesson. speed-read v. (transitive and intransitive) to read rapidly by assimilating several phrases or sentences at once. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [verb (intransitive)] > rapidly speed-read1960 society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > read rapidly skim1799 scan1926 speed-read1960 1960 Time 24 Nov. 21 Bagwell taught himself to speed-read, gulping whole paragraphs at a glance. 1973 Sat. Rev. World (U.S.) 20 Nov. 64/2 (caption) I speed-read your last book in two minutes and twenty seconds. speed-reader n. one who speed-reads. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > reader > [noun] > rapid speed-reader1965 1965 N.Y. Times 5 June 22 The Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Institute..teaches prospective speed-readers to see every word on the page—but to read three words at once, not one word out of three. 1975 ‘S. Marlowe’ Cawthorn Jrnls. xix. 162 He wished he had something to read... He was a speed-reader. He had an IQ of 140. 1983 Listener 20 Jan. 25/2 A library for an extra-terrestrial speed-reader cruising above the British Isles. speed-reading n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [noun] > rapidly scanning1937 speed-reading1965 1965 G. Jackson Let. 3 Oct. in Soledad Brother (1971) 89 Be sure to look into the course on speed reading. 1977 Time 3 Jan. 13/3 Having promised to read every bill brought up before the state senate, he ran into 2,300 of them. So he took a speed-reading course and read them all. speed-road n. a speedway. ΚΠ 1928 Daily Chron. 9 Aug. 5/1 The ‘autostrada’, the famous motor speed road between Milan and Como. speed shop n. slang (see quot. 1954). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun] > other types of workshop shopc1325 tavern1521 machine shop1827 fitting-shop1840 planing mill1844 body shop1845 job shop1851 farm shop1862 craft workshop1906 fixit shop1949 speed shop1954 chop shop1971 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [noun] > modifying to specific type > place where work done or parts sold speed shop1954 1954 Amer. Speech 29 102 Speed shop, a parts house, where engine parts and equipment are sold, and sometimes where hot rods are built. 1962 Punch 17 Oct. 561/1 Engineering firms and speed shops supply every beefed or stripped refinement. 1977 Hot Car Oct. 49/3 You can often pick up reasonable headers off the shelf from a good speed shop. speed trap n. a system operated by the police for detecting motorists exceeding the speed-limit. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > maximum legal speed > detection of infringements trap1906 speed trap1927 radar speed trap1947 radar trap1962 amphometer1964 VASCAR1966 speed gun1972 1927 U. Sinclair Oil! 9 ‘Sit still,’ said the man. ‘Don't look round. A speed-trap!’ 1980 G. M. Fraser Mr American xviii. 344 She had been caught in a police speed trap on the way to Brighton. Speed-walk n. U.S. a proprietary term for a moving walkway for conveying passengers; also (with lower-case initial) in general use; cf. travelator n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > moving pavement moving sidewalk1871 moving platform1892 moving walkway1899 slidewalk1948 Speed-walk1955 travelator1955 moving pavement1960 1955 Britannica Bk. of Year 490/1 Speedwalk, a moving sidewalk. 1956 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 4 Sept. tm9 Passenger Belt Conveyors, Inc., Akron, Ohio... Speedwalk..For Passenger Belt Conveying Apparatus. First use Mar. 29, 1954. 1960 Times Rev. Industry Apr. 28/1 A twin-track passenger-carrying conveyor belt..is being constructed in London... Known as speed-walks.. and travolators, at least two dozen installations are already in use in the United States. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 431/1 We can expect to see improvements in short-haul feeder and ancillary systems such as speedwalks, travelators and escalators. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > a short or moderate space of time weekeOE littleOE roomOE stoundOE startc1300 houra1350 furlong wayc1384 piecea1400 weea1400 speed whilec1400 hanlawhilea1500 snack1513 spirt?1550 snatch1563 fit1583 spurta1591 shortness1598 span1599 bit1653 thinking time1668 thinking-while1668 onwardling1674 way-bit1674 whilie1819 fillip1880 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1285 Alle he spoyled spitously in a sped whyle. speedwriter n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > writer according to system > [noun] > one who uses written symbols > writer in shorthand > types of Pitmanite1908 speedwriter1955 Palantypist1958 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions iii. ii. 740 You didn't send me a speedwriter down. Speedwriting n. originally U.S. the proprietary name of a form of shorthand which uses the letters of the alphabet. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > systems of radiography?1616 polygraphy1747 Tironian notes1828 sound-hand1837 phonography1840 phraseography1845 idiography1847 Pitman1869 Pitman1916 Speedwriting1925 snelskrif1949 1925 Speedwriting (Brief Eng. Systems, Inc.) 7 (caption) Speedwriting, the wonderfully efficient new system of shorthand, developed by Miss Emma B. Dearborn, can be written after a few weeks' study, either by pencil or on any make of type~writer. 1927 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 8 Aug. 242/1 Speedwriting... Printed Lessons and Examination Sheets Issued from Time to Time. Claims use since Dec. 29, 1924. 1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 439/2 Speedwriting (The Universal Shorthand). 1938 E. B. White Quo Vadimus? 24 They sell a new kind of shorthand course, called the Quigley Method of Intensive Speedwriting. 1962 New Scientist 5 July 11/1 Part of the Speedwriting method is to cut out most of the vowels and unnecessary movement in making other letters. 1976 T. Stoppard Dirty Linen 24 You do speedwriting I suppose?.. Yes, if I'm given enough time. 1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 84/1 Every Sloane secretarial college has a nimbus of girls with their shorthand books or red speed~writing books. C5. With verbal nouns and participial adjectives, as speed-making, speed-mingling, speed-multiplying, speed-producing. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > action of speed-making1548 hurrying1613 properation1615 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Properantia, haast, speede makyng. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Acceleration, hast, or speedmaking. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2262/1 This gearing-up or..speed-multiplying..is found in many kinds of machinery. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2262/2 A system of speed-multiplying gear. 1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche ix. vi. 107 Betwixt the twin speed-mingling fans of gold. 1893 Outing 22 106 Another great speed-producing son of the same sire. 1901 Munsey's Mag. 25 737/1 When the colt settled into his stride again, the effort at speed making was continued as before. C6. Photography. In names for an electronic flash-gun, as speed flash, speed gun, speed lamp, speed-light. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > flash-gun or tube photoflash1926 flash-gun1930 speed flash1940 speed gun1940 speed lamp1940 speed-light1940 flash1945 flash tube1945 electronic flash1946 ring flash1954 1940 A. L. M. Sowerby Wall's Dict. Photogr. (ed. 15) 315 Externally, a speed-gun takes the form of a box or casing that can be attached to the camera to make the whole a single unit. 1950 W. F. Berg Exposure 339 A special kind of flash lamp is the speed flash, also known as multiple or electronic flash... One of the most important advantages of speed lamps is their exceedingly short flash time. 1953 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Jan. 5 (caption) A photo snapped of Prime Minister Winston Churchill..showed five-sided ‘spots’. It was raining at the time and was attributed to reflections from a speedlight. 1969 A. Feininger Compl. Colour Photographer ii. 45 Electronic flash or speedlight has..advantages over conventional flashbulbs. 1979 SLR Camera Jan. 36/1 The AE-1 is..an automated system camera. It includes a power winder for auto film transport, a speedlite for auto flash photography and an automatic exposure control. Draft additions October 2009 Photography and Optics. The rapidity with which a lens allows a photographic emulsion to respond to light passing through it, typically expressed by the f-number of the lens; the degree to which a lens allows short exposures.A faster speed corresponds to a lower f number. ΚΠ 1877 Photogr. News 20 July 340/2 As parts of the lens were covered up, a proportionate loss of light and speed would be the result. 1891 W. K. Burton Photogr. Optics vi. 58 It is inadvisable to lose any of the available speed of the lens by reducing the aperture representable by a whole number. 1946 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 122/2 The principal application of the new glass will be in..‘fast’ lenses, such as those having a relative aperture (speed) of f/4.5 and larger. 1986 Pop. Mech. Sept. 56/3 Lens speed remains a fast f/1.2. 1993 Flyer July 51/1 I don't use a polarising filter..as it will drop the speed of the lens two stops. 2007 C. Nelson Master Guide Glamour Photogr. vi. 87 What really sets lenses apart is not focal length, though, it's speed. Draft additions March 2003 up to speed: (a) up to full or working speed; at or up to a necessary or expected level of performance, up to scratch; (b) (in extended use) fully informed, up to date. ΚΠ 1879 N.Y. Times 25 Nov. 5/3 The mare was shown and her qualities and record were expatiated on. She looked decent and up to speed. 1926 A. E. Newton Greatest Bk. in World v. 139 Starting due east, almost before you have had time to get up to speed, you will pass the Tredyffrin Country Club. 1927 A. E. Clayton Performance & Design Direct Current Machines xii. 264 If a motor be brought up to speed and then switched off, it will slow down as represented by the running-down curve. 1972 J. Quick & T. Labau Handbk. Film Production xvi. 178 When the camera has been brought up to speed the cameraman calls ‘speed’. 1974 N.Y. Times 15 Aug. 33/5 ‘To bring up to speed’ was used occasionally in the Watergate hearings, meaning ‘to brief’. 1980 Aviation Week & Space Technol. (Nexis) 8 Dec. 9 The number one task is to bring the new secretary up to speed to begin running the Defense Dept. with its $150-billion annual budget on Jan. 21. 1997 When Saturday Comes Jan. 13/1 By spending only four months of the year in the country, he could hardly expect to be properly up to speed on the local players on the fringes of the national squad. Draft additions March 2003 colloquial. on speed: (a) (of a person) under the influence of amphetamines; (b) in similative figurative contexts (esp. in —— on speed): as if under the influence of amphetamines, esp. acting in an extremely frenetic or frenzied manner. ΚΠ 1969 J. Fabian & J. Byrne Groupie viii. 66 Now he was on speed the paranoid fantasies were really beginning. 1975 C. James Fate of Felicity Fark vi. 55 On he gabbled as if ripped on Speed. 1991 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Dec. a6/3 Mr. Mulroney has been scrambling across the country like a little Dutch boy on speed, trying to plug various leaks in the dikes of support. 1995 N. Blincoe Acid Casuals xxxi. 225 We found Burgess prowling round the offices of a broken-down club in Longsight, out of his mind on speed and vodka. 1999 C. Newland Society Within (2000) 192 Storming into her bedroom like the Tasmanian Devil on speed, it took her sister-in-law Sonia just one glance to guess who their unwanted visitor had been. Draft additions March 2003 speed camera n. originally and chiefly British a mounted roadside camera, automatically triggered to capture speeding offences on film, esp. for use in subsequent penalties or prosecution (cf. Gatso n.); (also) a hand-held camera used for the same purpose (cf. speed gun n. at Compounds 4). ΚΠ 1991 Times 11 Nov. 3/4 Mr Rifkind could reinforce this initiative by the introduction of random breath testing at special road-side check points, and the widespread implementation of red light and speed cameras, which would provide a further and substantial saving of young lives. 1993 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Jan. 125 Speed camera records showed about 11% of drivers exceeding the speed limit in July 1990 compared with over 20% before the campaign. 1995 AA Mag. Winter 24 The flash of the speed camera is becoming an ever more common occurrence around the UK as police forces crack down on speeding motorists in their quest to improve road safety. 2002 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 21 May 2 Police were also banned from using hand-held speed cameras in unmarked vehicles at the roadside. Draft additions March 2006 speed dating n. a process by which people seeking romantic relationships attend organized events at which they have a short conversation with each of several potential partners.Originating in the U.S. Jewish community; some events still focus on people belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun] > specific kind computer dating1965 speed dating2000 2000 Los Angeles Times 15 Jan. (Orange County ed.) b10/1 If you're Jewish and dating in Southern California, you may want to try ‘speed dating’... Like other Aish HaTorah programs, speed dating is meant to reverse the increasing tendency of young Jews to marry outside the faith. 2001 Weekend Austral. (Brisbane) 17 Feb. (Review Suppl.) 7/2 A guaranteed conversation with 10 different single guys within an hour? Welcome to the newest idiot-proof introduction to introductions: speed dating. 2004 Evening Standard (Nexis) 11 July c18 Britain's first naked speeddating event will take place in Brighton next month. Draft additions December 2003 speed garage n. British a form of garage music (garage n. and adj. Additions) originating in the United Kingdom in the late 1990s, characterized by a fast beat and a heavy bass line like that of drum and bass. ΚΠ 1997 Anyone fancy talking about House Music? in alt.music.house (Usenet newsgroup) 3 Apr. If you ask me UK Garage, London Underground, Sunday Scene, Speed Garage, Garidge or whatever you want to call it seems to be taking over London at the moment. 2002 D. Aitkenhead Promised Land i. 10 Underground garage is now known as speed garage, and with its transfer to mainstream popularity seems to have lost much of its delicate subtlety. Draft additions March 2003 speed hump n. = sleeping policeman n. at sleeping adj. 1f; cf. road hump n. at road n. Compounds 6, speed bump n. at Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > surface > ridge to slow traffic hump1924 speed breaker1940 rumble strip1957 judder bar1960 sleeping policeman1972 road hump1974 speed hump1974 speed bump1975 1946 N.Y. Times 27 Jan. 3 (advt.) Discouragement to autos was considered duty of many American municipalities when ‘horseless carriage’ first appeared on streets, terrifying pedestrians. Ordinances put anti-speed humps in paving.] 1974 Times 17 May 2/6 (heading) [Road Traffic] Bill proposes speed humps. 1983 Chicago Sun-Times 23 Aug. 15 The west suburb's council is considering a proposal that one or more ‘speed humps’ be built as an experiment. 2000 Transport Matters (Greater Manchester Transportation Unit) Spring 2/5 The transport blueprint aims to help pedestrians by: cutting traffic speeds near homes using speed humps, road narrowing and 20 mph areas. Draft additions March 2014 speed limiter n. a device that prevents a vehicle from being driven above a certain speed. ΚΠ 1914 Sci. Amer. 14 Feb. 148/1 The automatic governors employed to-day do not assist the driver in the operation of the vehicle. They are merely speed limiters. 1960 Pop. Mech. May 74/2 A new automatic speed limiter, actually a speed governor, holds the boat at a preset speed. 1985 Guardian (Nexis) 17 Jan. The committee also recommends..standardised speed limiters for coaches and lorries. 2005 Car & Driver Aug. 94/1 Big luxocars with 155-mph speed limiters are abundant. Draft additions December 2015 speed pill n. colloquial (a) a (real or notional) pill which is administered or taken to make a racing animal or person move faster; (b) an amphetamine tablet; cf. sense 7 (now the usual sense). ΚΠ 1909 Duluth (Minnesota) News-Tribune 25 July 4 This does not mean that he is familiar with the ‘speed pill’, but that he knows how to get a horse in proper shape and keep him on edge. 1919 Munsey's Mag. June 133/1 Joe Rogers comes tearing out of the park like he'd had a speed pill. 1968 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 3 Mar. 7 a/1 Amphetamines—These are also known as ‘speed pills’. 1994 Amer. Racing Pigeon News Feb. 18/1 He had told me to administer speed pills to his five entrants. 1997 Bangkok Post 26 Feb. i. 4/6 A man was arrested..for allegedly possessing 60,000 amphetamine tablets..as he was on his way to deliver the speed pills to clients in Bangkok. 2007 F. Owen No Speed Limit iv. 105 What were sold as speed pills were more often than not look-alike tablets..which contained no amphetamine. Draft additions June 2016 speed dial n. a function on some telephones which allows numbers to be entered into a memory and dialled with the push of a single button; often (and in earliest use) attributive, as speed-dial button, speed-dial function, etc. ΚΠ 1982 N.Y. Times 14 Mar. f25/2 With its 20 function buttons, you have direct access to a combination of speed-dial and intercom numbers. 1983 Computerworld 10 Oct. 68/4 The unit can also be used..to perform intelligent telephone features such as speed-dial, last number and automatic redial. 1992 Harper's Mag. Jan. 26/1 To make it easier, you can program the number into your telephone and use the speed-dial function. 1997 J. Hynes Publish & Perish 32 He lifted the phone and fingered the speed-dial button for Elizabeth's number. 2013 C. Doctorow Homeland x. 208 There were two people in my speed dial I hadn't called in months and months. speed-dial v. transitive to dial (a telephone number) by using a speed dial function; to call (a person) in this way. ΚΠ 1982 Kerrville (Texas) Mountain Sun 30 Oct. (advt.) All it takes is a touch of a button and your Phone Controller can speed dial..numbers. 1984 Computerworld (Nexis) 16 Apr. 56 Features of the product include the ability to store and speed-dial up to 250 local and long-distance numbers. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 30 June d3/2 Brokers from Manhattan to Montauk..frantically speed-dialed their news contacts to weigh in on the report, as television helicopters buzzed over the estate. speed dialling n. the action or capability of dialling a telephone number stored in a memory with the push of a single button; the using of a speed dial function. ΚΠ 1968 Harvey (Illinois) Tribune 14 Nov. 4/2 Some day they'll put callers a finger-tip away from such conveniences as..speed-dialling enabling a person to reach frequently-called numbers..by dialling fewer digits. 1980 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 6 Oct. The new set features an alphanumeric display, pushbutton dialing, on-hook dialing, speed dialing, [etc.]. 2006 Whitelines Feb. 127/2 Each country will also have a different emergency phone number, which should be saved on your cell for speed-dialling. Draft additions September 2017 speed breaker n. chiefly Indian English and U.S. regional (southern and south Midland). a ridge set in a road surface to encourage drivers to reduce their speed; = speed bump n. at Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > surface > ridge to slow traffic hump1924 speed breaker1940 rumble strip1957 judder bar1960 sleeping policeman1972 road hump1974 speed hump1974 speed bump1975 1940 E. Liverpool (Ohio) Rev. 1 Aug. (Home ed.) 11/4 Small indeed may be the accident which causes spinal fracture. One of the commonest forms is the hitting of a speed breaker. 1976 Times of India 1 July 8/3 The hell chariot that bounded diabolically over speed breaker and pot hole. 2004 T. Khair Bus Stopped 81 Wait until you come to the first proper speed breaker, the huge ones that villagers construct on their own. 2013 New Yorker 14 Oct. 64/1 Let it be a nice highway, with speed breakers and lights. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). speedv. I. Senses relating to success or accomplishment. 1. a. intransitive. Of persons: to succeed or prosper; to meet with success or good fortune; to attain one's purpose or desire. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > prosper or be successful speed993 achievec1300 provec1300 edifya1400 chevise14.. exploit1477 cottonc1560 fadge1611 through1675 to make the riffle1853 arrive1889 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) speed993 achievec1300 escheve?a1400 succeed1509 to turn up trumps1595 fadge1611 to nick ita1637 to hit the mark (also nail, needle, pin)1655 to get on1768 to reap, win one's laurels1819 to go a long way1859 win out1861 score1882 to make it1885 to make a ten-strike1887 to make the grade1912 to make good1914 to bring home the bacon1924 to go places1931 993 Battle of Maldon 34 Ne þurfe we us spillan, gif ge spedaþ to þam. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 656 Swa he spedde swa him Crist huðe, swa þet in feuna geare wæs þet mynstre gare. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1140 Eustace..wende to bigæton Normandi þær þurh, oc he spedde litel. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12317 He.. wollde winnenn crist..All alls he wann eue. & adam Ȝiff þatt he mihhte spedenn. c1275 Moral Ode 258 in Old Eng. Misc. Ne his poure kunesmen at him ne myhte nouht spede. a1300 Cursor Mundi 734 In his auen schap To sped he hopd haue na hap. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iii. 164 Menede hire to þe kyng To haue space to speken, spede ȝif heo mihte. c1425 Brut 363 So the King come to Engelond ayen, for lesyng of moo of his peple, and þus he spedde not þere. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 12 Quhen he sawe, yat he mycht nocht jn that maner spede. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 39 Sum speidis [at law] for he in court hes meynis. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 2 Sonest he spedeth, that moost can fain. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 14 They..sent for ayde where they were most like to speed for the present, and left the future to look to it selfe. a1688 J. Bunyan Israel's Hope Encouraged in Wks. (1855) I. 614 Wouldst thou be a man that would pray and prevail? Why, pray to God in the faith of the merits of Christ, and speed. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed vii, in Tales Crusaders II. 148 Here we come near to the spot where we hope to speed, or nowhere. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iii. 120 This he has done and nobly. Speed that may! 1836 J. Martin Disc. 367 It is a thing in which we are sure of speeding. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > succeed in or achieve a purpose reacheOE awinc1000 attain1393 speedc1400 comprehenda1450 escheve1489 to make out1535 consecute1536 compass1549 achievea1569 aspire1581 obtain1589 subdue1590 to go a long (also great, short, etc.) way1624 arrivea1657 kill1899 nail1981 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiii. 151 Many grete lordes has assayd diuerse tymes to passe;..bot þai myght noȝt spede of þaire iournee. ?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. B.iiiiv But there he coude not spede of his praye. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 727/1 And y maye spede of this ones, I care nat and I never sewe to him whyle I lyve. ?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 166v Until she spead of the like chaunce as Procris did, she could neuer rest. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 41 Their young men may goe a wooing to diuers maides, till such time as they haue sped of a wife. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 26 But he sped little of his purpose. 2. a. With adverbs: To succeed or fare well, ill, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > proceed or carry on an action [verb (intransitive)] > get on well or badly farec1000 speeda1122 wendc1325 hapc1350 wieldc1384 frame1509 shift?1533 to make out1776 to get on1861 a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1114 Sona þær æfter sende se cyng him..to Rome æfter þes ærcb' pallium, & an munec mid him.., & hi þær well spæddon. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14242 Swa þatt teȝȝ mihhtenn spedenn wel. To winnenn erþlic ahhte. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3314 ‘Ille,’ he seiden, ‘haue we sped’. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1585 Ðu salt ðe betre sped If it beð bi ðin faderes red. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 4279 Y trowe þou schalt fol euele spede. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 270 Spille it and spare it nouȝte, þow shalt spede þe bettere. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 75 I spedde effectuously with sich a clistre þat is þer made. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 113 b/1 He answerd that he had euyl spedde. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 189/2 in Chron. I Some warres he had, and sped diuersly. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 19 But woorse shall he speed, that soweth ill seed. a1628 J. Preston New Covenant (1634) 86 When we pray best, we speed best. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads ii. 116 I wonder less that we no better speed. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. vii. 61 For boldest men Speed ever best. b. With how (or however). ΚΠ c1230 Hali Meid. 27 Hwase, of engel, lihteð to iwurðen lahere þen a beast,..loke hu ha spede! c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 148 Heo tolden þe kinge al heore cas, hov heo hadde i-sped. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 123 Þai..told vnto þer maisters how þat þai hade spedd. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 9656 Merlyne hadde hym told..Hou that they thanne spedden jn desert. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 He demaunded how I had sped in my iourney. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. I.iiii I entred in, with fearefull Harte, muche doutyng howe to speede. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 109 Not caring how the messengers sped, so the letters were not understood. 1653 in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. (Camden) 9 How~ever wee speed heere, 4 of our Est India shipps are taken by the Dutch. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. x. 91 Well, my girls, how have you sped? 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 501 Go tell thy father now how thou hast sped With all thy treasons! 1868 C. M. Yonge Cameos 1st Ser. xvii. 129 If she could thus treat a royal uncle, how must not men inferior in rank have sped? c. With as or thus. ΚΠ 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xvii. 157 In this Warr against the Church if hee hath sped so, as other haughty Monarchs whom God..hath hard'nd to the like enterprize. 1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Persian Wars i. 24 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Thus the Romans spedd with these people. 3. impersonal. To go or fare (well or ill) with a person, etc. †In early use with dative or to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > go well or ill with [verb (transitive)] speedc1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14726 Þu scalt..beode þer Godes godd-spel þe scal spede ful wel. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9329 Þa iseh Vðer king þat him ne spedde naðing. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8163 Þe cristine were of þe sarazins an onywar biset, & vor þe sarazins were ywar, hom spedde wel þe bet. a1325 Life Adam 67 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 140 To Adam wende we, And loke we hou him spet Þat..He brak godes comandment. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xxiv. sig. H2v Comenly it spedeth vnhappyly to that reame, where thei be embassytors. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xii. 122 Though sometimes it speed with them contrary to their Titles. 1854 J. F. Ferrier Inst. Metaphysic Introd. 8 As time has advanced, it has constantly sped worse with philosophy, instead of speeding better. 4. a. Of things: to prove successful; to thrive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] speedc1175 fayc1300 provec1300 flourishc1400 passc1425 prosper1434 succeedc1450 to take placea1464 to come well to (our) pass1481 shift?1533 hitc1540 walka1556 fadge1573 thrive1587 work1599 to come (good) speedc1600 to go off1608 sort1613 go1699 answer1721 to get along1768 to turn up trumps1785 to come off1854 pan1865 scour1871 arrive1889 to work out1899 to ring the bell1900 to go over1907 click1916 happen1949 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1765 Godess enngle þeod. Ne maȝȝ nohht unnderrstanndenn Hu mikell cristess bede maȝȝ. Towarrd hiss faderr spedenn. a1300 Cursor Mundi 28317 Oþer mans beginyng of gode dede Oft-sith i letted for to spede. a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xxxvii. iii Lay all thy trusting On hym, and he will make it speed. 1626 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 93 Arminianism and Pelagianism do much speed abroad, in divers parts of this realm. 1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 10 A Project..which if it sped, Wou'd shew the Merits of the Cause. 1866 Contemp. Rev. 1 263 The suits of the Bishop of Salisbury against Dr. Williams and of Dr. Fendall against Mr. Wilson had not sped. b. With distinguishing words (as well, ill, how, etc.): to succeed, fare, go (on), make progress, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > proceed or carry on an action [verb (intransitive)] > be carried on or proceed > in specific way goeOE farec1230 speeda1250 to get on1813 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 763 Oft spet wel a lute lyste, Þar muche strengþe..myste. c1400 Gamelyn 800 ‘I se wel,’ seyde Gamelyn, ‘the justice is sette; Go aforn, Adam, and loke how it spette.’ a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 95 And so schal it better spede. 1449 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1830) II. 55 The xxvj li. levyng behynde shall be wele and truly paied..unto the forseid Thomas like as the forseid werkes spedyn. 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Av The Cytye neuer spedeth so euell as when they so renne a whorehuntyng. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (at cited word) This business speeds well under our hands. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 79 The Acorn here may speed very well. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 228 Relate how many weeks they kept their bed, How an emetic or cathartic sped. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. viii. 283 Philip's suit no longer sped so favorably as before. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial [verb (intransitive)] dowc950 frameOE fremeOE helpc1000 gainc1175 holdc1175 vail1303 yainc1325 it is speedfulc1340 profit1340 speedc1380 prowa1400 bootc1400 prevailc1450 avail1489 mister1490 skill1528 stead1594 advantagea1616 conduce1624 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 109 It spediþ to ȝou þat o man die for þe puple. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxvii. 31 Forsothe not alle thingus to alle speden. 1423 Kingis Quair xxviii Ane wofull wrecche that to no wight may spede. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 3 For-als-miche in hard thingis it spedith to studiers for to perseuere and abide. 6. a. transitive. To further or assist (a person); to cause to succeed or prosper. Also reflexive. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward [verb (intransitive)] speeda1240 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 fremeOE filsenc1175 fosterc1175 speeda1240 theec1250 advancec1300 upraisea1340 increasec1380 forthbearc1400 exploit?a1439 aid1502 to set forward(s)1530 farther1570 facilite1585 to set forthward1588 forward1598 facilitate1599 accommodate1611 succeed1613 bespeed1615 to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632 subserve1645 push1758 support1779 leg up1817 a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 267 Hwa se þis writ haueð ired, Ant crist him haueð swa isped, Ich bidde..Þet ȝe bidden ofte for me. a1300 Cursor Mundi 29002 Seuen ar þai [sc. boons] þat vs mai spede Til al þat euer we haue of nede. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 113 I pray you speed vs heythen what ye may. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 1196 Y tryste in god þat he schall me spede. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 28 Preamb. The Kinges Highnes..is therfor enclyned to here & spede resonably the seid peticioners. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 727/1 Serve God well and he shall spede you in all your busynes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 90 For let the Gods so speed mee, as I loue The name of Honor, more then I feare death. View more context for this quotation b. (a) In the phrase God speed me, thee, etc., or variations of this. (Cf. Godspeed n.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > there is much success [phrase] > wish for success God speed mec1330 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2266 He may bidde god me spede. c1400 Gamelyn 827 God spede me this day at my newe werk. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1700 God spede yow go forth and ley on faste. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xviii. 389 ‘Do than,’ he said, ‘and god the speid!’ 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 93 Go hens,..the mekill dewill the speid. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxviii. f. xlijv Iesus mett them sayinge: God spede you. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 4 As for other that haue no witte, thei wil neuer learne it, therefore God speede them. 1617 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) II. 17 God speed him, and send him a better voyage than I even hope for! 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 54 The little adoe..puts mee into the mood to tell you a tale ere I proceed further; and Menenius Agrippa speed us. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Zz 2v/2 God speed you well. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 46 Rowena waved a graceful adieu to him..—the Saxon bad God speed him. 1866– in Sc. use ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ). (b) Without object, as God speed. ΚΠ ?1499 J. Skelton Bowge of Courte (de Worde) sig. Aviv God spede broder to me quod he than. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 33 Noe. God spede, dere wife! How fayre ye? Uxor. Now, as euer myght I thryfe, The wars I the see. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxxix. 28 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 221 God speed frendes, god giue you ioy. 1604 [see sense 6b(c)]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) ii. iii. 6 Neighbours, God speed [1597 Good morrow neighbours]. (c) Also God speed the plough, etc. ΚΠ c1500 Spede the Plough 8 I pray to God, spede wele the plough. ?1569 T. Norton Warnyng agaynst Papistes sig. Oiv Let vs draw..together, and then say and sing merily, God spede the ploughe of England. 1589 J. Horsey Let. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) App. ii. 310 Thearby have they mayntayned their decayed trade..by meanes of their traffycque. God speed their plowe! 1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore v. ii. 179 Duke. God speed father. Mad. God speed the plough: thou shalt not speed me. ?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. E2 Great Pan for Sirinx sake bid speed our plow. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 123 Heav'n speed the canvass, gallantly unfurl'd [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [phrase] > formula used in taking an oath so help me Godc1175 so God me speedc1330 so maideuxc1450 so help me bob1821 so help me1869 swelp1894 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1631 Þe king swore, so god him spede, Þat boþen schuld haue riȝt. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xi. 107 ‘Ȝut sauereþ me nat þi sawe,’ quaþ ich, ‘so me crist spede’. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 12034 J wolde, so god me spede, That pes purchaced were betwixen vs two. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. x. 97 Whos is that chyld, so God the spede? ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything feather?c1225 serve?c1225 astore1297 purveya1325 purveyc1325 warnishc1330 supply1384 bego1393 garnish?a1400 stuff14.. instore1432 relievec1480 providec1485 appurvey1487 support?1507 furnishc1515 repair1518 supply1529 speed1531 help (a person) to (also with)1569 sort1598 suffice1600 enduea1616 starta1640 employ1690 find1713 to fix out1725 issue1737 service1969 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. vv We beleue, we deserue to be sped of all that oure blinde hertes desyre. c1557 Enterlude of Youth (new ed.) sig. Biv I can spede the of a seruaunte of pryce That wil do the good seruice. 1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 36 She..began to cast in her head how she myght be sped of an other husband. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iii. xlvi. 119 For this time I am sped of sureties ynough. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 144 There also a man may be sped with bondslaues. 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer (1901) 56 Of such an one she speeds her self, that it seems his Soul deserv'd well of her. 7. In past participle (see also sense 6): a. Furthered or brought to the end or condition desired; so dealt with as to be satisfied or well situated. (In later use also with well.) ΚΠ 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 94 Er thou be sped, Thou schalt me leve such a wedd, That [etc.]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 24752 Þat gifs me list of hir to rede, For he es all spedd þat scho will spede. c1450 Reg. Oseney 111 If hit happe my wife to be i-spedde in child-beryng at Barton. ?1566 W. P. tr. C. S. Curio Pasquine in Traunce 35 For the moste part, she that went to bed a Virgin, arose from thence spedde with hir errande. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. vi. 23 And then yf they gett a peece of rugg to cover them they are well spedd. c1605 (?a1500) London Lickpenny (Harl. 367) l. 35 in Anglia (1898) 20 413 But, lackyng mony, I could not be sped. 1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility ii. 110 [He] went on purpose..into Dauphine; and returned sped, about the beginning of the year following. 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 208 But they that have obtained their glorified body,..they are sped already, and are safe from this fate. 1713 J. Addison in Guardian 6 July 2/1 When the Maid was once sped she was not suffered to tantalise the Male Part of the Commonwealth. 1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 368 That this great hunt with heroes for the hounds May leave thee memorable and us well sped. b. In contexts implying an evil plight or awkward situation. ΚΠ 1532 Remedy of Love in Wks. G. Chaucer 368 b/1 To warne him nowe he is too farre spedde; It is to late him to forbede. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. F3 Benu. 'Zons, hornes againe. Mart. Nay chafe not man, we all are sped. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 49 Like as those that be sped with the yellow jaunise. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) v. ii. 190 We three are married, but you two are sped . View more context for this quotation 1709 M. Prior Ladle in Poems 92 Told 'em, for Supper or for Bed They might go on, and be worse sped. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. v. 95 ‘We are fairly sped now,’ said Foster; ‘yonder is thy lord's signal.’ c. Appointed or elected to (or as) something. rare. ΚΠ c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 23 For who so may most gold brynge sunnest schal be sped to grete benefices. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 18 His father got him to be sped a Kings-scholar at Westminster. 1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. ii. 307 Sped to New College = elected to a scholarship. ΚΠ a1450 tr. De Imitatione iii. xxi. 89 Wherfore be þou spedde & redy to fiȝtyng, if þou wolt haue þe victory. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Biiiv Can you a remedy for a tysyke That sheweth yourselfe thus spedde in physyke. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. C.iii In Chauser I am sped His tales I haue red. 8. a. To promote or further (a matter); to bring to or towards a successful issue or termination; to accomplish or carry out. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 to bring onc1230 advancea1250 speeda1300 nourishc1300 avaunt1393 promotec1433 pasture?a1439 advantage?1459 promove1475 preferc1503 conduce1518 to set forth1528 to set forward(s)1530 to take forth1530 fillip1551 help1559 farther1570 foster1571 shoulder1577 to put forward1579 seconda1586 foment1596 hearten1598 to put on1604 fomentate1613 succeed1613 expeditea1618 producea1618 maturate1623 cultivate1641 encourage1677 push1693 forward1780 progress1780 admove1839 a1300 Cursor Mundi 23920 Mi will ic hope þou will me spede. c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 357 Every maner boone That he God asked, it were sped ful soone. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 162 Thei kepte that non other scholde Touchende of love his cause spede. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 36 Þan, forsoþe, may he..finaly spede þe forseid cure aboute four & tuenty wekes. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 87 And ye haue also wele spedde the entente of Merlin. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKviiiv This holy prayer..for his ennemyes, anone was spedde..for it conuerted saynt Paule. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 8 The next yere when king William had sped his businesse in the sayde Countrie, he returned into England. 1633 G. Herbert Cross in Temple iv Ev'n when my hopes seem to be sped, I am to grief alive. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 32 These Branches of a Stag..Young Mycon offers, Delia, to thy Shrine; But speed his hunting with thy Pow'r divine. 1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton II. 218 The only amends we can make you, for having sped our frolic, is to desire the favour of your company to dinner. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 36 He had so sped his wise affairs That he caught nature in his snares. 1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 163 Nor my sin, be it sped in the word that is said. b. spec. To promote, expedite, prosecute (a bill, plea, etc.), as a matter of official or legal business. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > promote or expedite speed1429 1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 343/2 No Bill shal be sped but in the place ordeyned. 1482 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1711) XII. 164/2 In passyng and spedyng Letters of Transsumpt under the Seale of our Office of Mairaltie. 1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 466 Nocht to compone nor speid ony confirmatioun upoun the few abonewrittin. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 170 No Bill bee sped but in place ordayned for Councell. 1641 Termes de la Ley (1659) 94 All plees touching the life or maihem of a man, called Plees of the Crown, are usually held and sped in the King's name. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 27 All those Writings and Matters, which..are sped in open Court at the Instance of one or both of the Parties Litigant. 1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 27 63 The Plaintiffs ought to undertake to speed the action, that is to prosecute the action with due diligence. 9. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) takec1175 speedc1374 handc1440 to deal with1469 deduce1528 deal1586 wield1595 cope with1641 tractate1657 handlea1774 job1825 absorb1826 address1838 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) v. pr. i. 149 She hadde.. tournede þe cours of hir resoun to somme oþer þinges to ben tretid and to ben ysped. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. pr. iv. 161 Ȝit ne haþ it nat ben determined ne yspedd..diligently of any of yow. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 224 For mani [matters] ar þar for to spede. b. To bring to an end; to finish or dispatch. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] > get finished with (a task, etc.) overcome?c1225 speedc1340 overtake?a1400 rid1467 finish1526 absolve1574 to work off1618 to get over ——a1646 to finish with1823 c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2682 Here es þe thred parte of þis buke spedde. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur iii. x. 111 Was there gras, otys, and breed for their horses; soone it was sped, and full hard was their souper. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7601 When this speche was sped, speke þai no fferre. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 11 At night returning, every labour sped, He sits him down the monarch of a shed. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iv, in Tales Crusaders IV. 52 Go, speed thine office quickly, sirrah. c. To dispatch, destroy, kill (a person, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > destroy or ruin a person spillc950 amarOE smitelOE aspillc1175 mischievec1325 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 mara1375 fordoc1380 undo1390 wrack1564 to make roast meat of (also for)1565 wrake1567 wreck1590 speed1594 feeze1609 to do a person's business1667 cook1708 to settle a person's hash1795 diddle1806 to fix1836 raddle1951 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 74 They [sc. rats] shall not be able to rise..before you haue sped them. 1605 Play of Stucley in R. Simpson School of Shakspere (1878) I. 201 Braving braggart, since thou dost seek thy death, Look to thyself; I'll speed thee if I can. 1654 T. Fuller 2 Serm. 20 Thus no doubt Herod..was confident he..had sped and dispatcht the Iewish King amongst the rest. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 31 A dire Dilemma! either way I'm sped, If Foes, they write, if Friends, they read me dead. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xvi. 310 But that I wore a shirt of Spanish mail under my plate-coat, I had been fairly sped. 1845 B. Disraeli Sybil III. vi. xii. 310 ‘Yes. I am sped,’ he said in a faint voice. II. Senses relating to quickness or pace. 10. a. transitive. To send with speed or haste; to hurry (a person, etc.) out or away; also, to force to go. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move or cause to move swiftly in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > direct (one's way or steps) with haste > cause to move with haste i-fuseOE speeda1325 hastec1330 hasty?a1425 hasten?1537 press1611 hackney1617 scurry1850 shoot1895 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > with speed or haste speeda1325 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3178 Egipte folc hem hauen ut sped. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 106 Assaph-chan seeing all as he desired, speeds away a sure post with letters to Curroon. 1678 Spanish Hist. ii. 15 Eight Ships commanded by our Admiral were speeded out from Cadis. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 309 If to the city sped—what waits him there? 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 289 The cry in all thy ships is still the same—Speed us away to battle and to fame. 1845 C. Sumner True Grandeur Nations (1846) 10 The twenty thousand letters, which each fortnight are speeded from this port alone, could not be sent. 1885 Manch. Examiner 10 July 5/2 Every soul in that part of the mine would be sped into eternity. b. To send out, cast, discharge, or direct, with some degree of quickness and force. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > project through space to let flyOE shootc1290 bolta1420 dischargec1500 speeda1569 outshoota1586 emit1711 wing1718 wise1721 arrow1796 wing1970 bomb- a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) 13 His tong spedyng wordes no faster then thei may seme wel bestowed. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 436 I sped my spear in vain. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Poems 43 His last arrow is sped. 1842 T. B. Macaulay Horatius xlv Through teeth, and skull, and helmet So fierce a thrust he sped. 1891 H. Herman His Angel xii. 236 The glance he sped towards his betrothed was brimful of expectant love. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > back again-callc1390 revokec1425 rescrya1450 countermand1464 renvoy1477 reappeal1480 repeala1500 remand1525 recall1567 reclaim1590 return1590 speed1606 to call back1611 hark back1813 withcall1901 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. vi. 31 This their intent gaue matter of great mistrust vnto the Lacedemonians, causing them to speed home Agesilaus from his Persyan victories. d. To enable (a person) to make speed in departing or travelling; to further the going or progress of; sometimes simply, to bid farewell to. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart from or leave [verb (transitive)] > set out on (a journey, etc.) > enable (a person) to make speed in departing speed1726 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to beteachc1314 bid farewella1400 teacha1400 to beteach one good dayc1400 to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425 farewella1586 lenvoy1596 adieu1602 speed1726 to tell a person goodbye1853 sayonara1883 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 84 True friendship's laws are by this rule exprest, Welcome the coming, speed the parting guest. 1734 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii. 160 For I, who hold sage Homer's rule the best, Welcome the coming, speed the going guest. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iii. 73 Assuring them, that..horses and faithful attendants should be ready to speed the youth on his journey to Nancy. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 388 Everywhere the brief-bearer was received, treated, and speeded on his way. 1894 B. Chambers Butterfly 241 Next morning the host stood once more on the steps, speeding the parting Miss Scropes. 11. a. To give speed to (a course, etc.); to hasten; to cause to be rapid in movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > cause to move swiftly [verb (transitive)] featherc888 speeda1387 whirry1582 winga1596 rattle?1611 race1734 to send along1867 zip1891 roller-coast1962 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 231 Þe cours was so i-sped þat the strokes come to-fore þe enemyes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19076 Up he ras, And to þe temple spede his pas. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 49/2 in Chron. I So through Fraunce [Claudius] sped his iourneys till hee came to ye side of the Occean sea. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Homer 1st Bk. Ilias in Fables 191 The helpless Priest reply'd no more, But sped his Steps along the hoarse-resounding Shore. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace Art of Poetry 215 To the grand Event he [the poet] speeds his Course. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iii. 94 The king, undaunted in defensive war, Repels their hordes, and speeds their flight afar. 1855 F. Chamier My Trav. I. vi. 88 There before us passed traveller after traveller, each speeding his way to the hotel. 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham i. 24 Let me..take you out over the Milldam, and speed this mare a little. I'd like to show you what this mare can do. b. To press or urge on, esp. in order to bring to an early result or termination; to expedite. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly speed1390 expeditea1618 mature1660 fast-track1971 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 180 The Souldan..In alle haste his cause spedde To sende for the mariage. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 17 To spede the tyme for ye sarmon. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 639 Now tarie nocht thairfoir; speid hand, haif done. 1696 Mrs. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 202 I think it best to speed the finishing and fitting my Supplement for the Presse. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 17 O chast Lucina speed the Mother's pains, And haste the glorious Birth. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 86 One of those prayers, or rather spells,..used by the vulgar and ignorant to speed the passage of a parting spirit. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. vi. 207 Command thy maids to speed the work. c. To cause (time) to pass (away) quickly. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > cause to pass quickly [verb (transitive)] fledge1614 speed1817 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. viii. 161 The incident..sped away a part of the time which hung so heavily on my hand. 1851 N. Hawthorne Snow Image (1879) 246 Then he strove to speed away the time. d. To increase the speed or working rate of. Now chiefly with up. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > put on (speed) > accelerate festinate1556 accelerate1570 quicken1605 swiften1638 urgea1721 press1742 smarten1825 speed1856 to hit up1893 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxvii. 353 Our plans were formed at once; there is nothing like emergency to speed, if not to instruct, the energies. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 4 Sept. 7/1 What of machinery? Shall we get that ‘speeded up’ sufficiently to counterbalance the shorter working day? 1909 C. F. G. Masterman Condition of Eng. ii. 23 When life has become ‘speeded up’ to the motor-car level. 1909 Chambers's Jrnl. 6/2 As though the Eastern worker..could be at the same time underfed yet ‘speeded up’ indefinitely. 1923 Daily Mail 12 June 6 The London and North-Eastern Railway are speeding up their services. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Dec. 979/3 He brought youth to the theatre; he speeded it up. 1974 A. Lurie War between Tates xiv. 277 He has the sense of being slowed down and speeded up alternatively. e. To give a specified speed to (a machine). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > render mechanical [verb (transitive)] > give specific speed to machine speed1881 1881 Eng. Mechanic No. 874. 376/3 My own 46 in. [wheels] are speeded down to 40 in. for level roads. 1889 Engineer 68 458 When an engine is speeded to run 300 revolutions per minute. 1897 Daily News 10 July 4/3 On similar automatic machines, speeded alike. 12. reflexive. a. To go with speed; to make haste in passing from one place to another. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (reflexive)] > speedily hiec1290 rapea1325 buska1375 speeda1375 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5169 Now..speke we of þe spaynols..hou þei sped hem to spayne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10555 Ga to mete him, þou þe spede. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 17817 Antenor him hamward spedde. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 21 So he spedde hym oute of the town till he com to a ryver. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xviii. 77 Venus and she made conjuncyon. Frome the combust way she had her so sped. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxxxvj They both talking long & much with the Emperor alone, spede them on their iourny. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. 374 Severne..with many windings and turnings in, and out, speedeth him unto the Ocean. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 44 Christian suddenly started up, and sped him on his way. View more context for this quotation 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. ix. 242 Dickie..bolted from the cottage, and sped him to the top of a neighbouring rising ground. b. To act with speed; to make haste in doing, or to do, something. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > act quickly [verb (reflexive)] > make haste speed1390 hiea1400 hasty?a1425 enhaste1430 delivera1475 press1489 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (reflexive)] > move swiftly and urgently rapea1325 speed1390 behiea1400 hie1531 prest1581 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 256 And he with alle haste him spedde And made him naked and al warm. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13538 Fra now behoues þe sun him spede For to do his fader dede. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 35 For to other thyngys I wold spede me. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Tiiiiv These thinges..we shal spede vs..to declare euery day by it selfe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13236 Þe worthy..sped hir full specially my sped for to let. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades v. 86 Iris straight hir spedde To dresse them wel. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 120 The Eagle stooped, and sped himselfe so well, as within six yeares he fastned upon the Sword and Scepter. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 230 Then speed you to do that which is written in my Law. View more context for this quotation 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. xxi. 49 Now speed thee what thou hast to do. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 51 Come, Dorothy, speed thee with the food, old woman. 13. intransitive. a. To go or move with speed. Also with it, up. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > move swiftly [verb (intransitive)] lakeOE flyOE runOE scour13.. jace1393 hie1398 spina1400 fleetc1400 glentc1400 stripc1400 suea1450 carryc1450 speed1488 scud1532 streek1598 winga1616 to clip it1616 hackney1617 swifta1618 whirryc1630 dust1673 whew1684 race1702 stroke1735 cut1797 spank1807 skid1815 speela1818 crack1824 skimmer1824 slap1827 clip1832 skeet1838 marvel1841 lick1850 travel1850 rush1852 zip1852 sail1876 rabbit1887 move1906 high-tail1908 to ball the jack1914 buzz1914 shift1922 giddap1938 burn1942 hoosh1943 bomb1966 shred1977 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 779 ‘Speid fast,’ he said, ‘Wallace is lokit In’. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 139 Walk furth, pilgrame,..Speid home, for quhy anone cummis the nicht. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7733 The grete horses..Sparit for no Spurse, speddyn to the flight. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 3 Sum..speidis baith with airis and erect salis [etc.]. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 696 From Aberford the said riveret Coc speedeth immediately to the river Wherf. 1637 T. Heywood Royall King i. iii I'le try to day which of our two good steeds Can speed it best; let the most swift take both. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 18 The Goats with strutting Dugs shall homeward speed. 1736 T. Gray Let. 8 May in Corr. T. Gray & W. Mason (1853) 4 O'er his head, Collecting all his force, the circle sped. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ii. 128 From the disastrous plain of Agincourt I speeded homewards. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. i. i. 10 The vessel thus referred to, was speeding rapidly down the river. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxi. 211 The dogs speed from hut to hut, almost unguided by their drivers. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. vii. 51 Streams sped downwards, falling over the rocks. 1926 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 146/2 Speed up now on that bag or we shall be late. b. Of time: To advance or pass quickly. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > be transitory, fly past [verb (intransitive)] speeda1400 unlasta1400 fleeta1542 flit1574 fly1609 spin1849 a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 1475 Whan hit to þat time spedde, Þat Yuor scholde þat maide wedde. 1833 H. Martineau Cinnamon & Pearls i. 1 The brief twilight of the tropics had just sped away. 1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia ii. iii. 195 The day speeds on to the great evening. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. xxxv. 16 The hours sped by almost unnoticed. c. To make haste to do something; to be speedy in action. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > proceed rapidly [verb (intransitive)] > hasten or hurry > to do something spake12.. speeda1400 to make haste?a1475 to make speed1548 a1400 Pistill of Susan 103 Spyces speden to spryng, In Erbers enhaled. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13538 Now hihoueþ [read bihoueþ] þe son to spede For to do his fadir dede. c1500 Lyfe Roberte Deuyll 188 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 226 [He] prayed hys sonne, that he woulde spede, For to learne bothe to wryte and reade. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus v. vi, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 343 Being sore sick & speedinge to baptisme. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 126 First to Watch, and then to Speed. d. With complement: to attain a speed of. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > attain speed of speed1900 1900 Westm. Gaz. 1 May 6/3 Her engines are twin-screw triple expansion,..and she will speed seventeen knots. e. To drive a motor vehicle fast, esp. at an illegal speed; to break the speed limit in a motor vehicle. Also transitive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > drive or operate a motor vehicle > fast or recklessly speed1904 blind1923 cowboy1933 tear-arse1942 fang1973 hoon1983 1904 N.Y. Times 13 June 1 Three automobilists were arrested to-day for speeding their machines. 1931 J. Galsworthy Maid in Waiting xiii. 118 ‘I'm going to speed,’ said Jean, looking back. The speedometer rose rapidly. 1941 M. Halsey Traffic Accidents & Congestion v. 41 The very word speed has come to mean speeding or going too fast. 1949 R. A. Byrd Driving to Live xi. 156 It becomes ridiculous, in the light of this new discovery [sc. road-stare phenomenon], for any driver to brag about his ability to speed. 1954 B. Preston Focus on Road Accidents ii. 63 If the motorist continued to speed and was caught, several times a day, every day, then he would soon stop speeding. 1969 New Yorker 14 June 29/2 If you speed, we'll charge you the same amount we charge anyone. 1979 D. Anthony Long Hard Cure viii. 72 I..went back to my car. I sped a little on the way back to town. f. To be under the influence of an amphetamine drug. Also figurative. Usually as present participle. Cf. speed n. 7. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > be addicted to drugs [verb (intransitive)] > be addicted to barbiturates or amphetamines speed1973 1973 R. Mills Young Outsiders ii. 60 If you are speeding you go out and do more things. 1977 Rolling Stone 7 Apr. 47/1 ‘The best diet for the road,’ he says, ‘is soup for lunch and candy for supper. It keeps the weight off and you're speeding on all that sugar by show time.’ 1978 S. George Screen Test ii. 18 ‘You speeding?’ He shrugged. ‘Yes. Cancels the alcohol.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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