spahin.

Brit.

/ˈspɑːhiː/, U.S.

/ˈspɑ(h)i/

Forms: 1500s–1600s spachi, 1600s spahei, 1600s–1700s spahy, 1600s–1800s spahee, 1600s– spahi.

Etymology: < Turkish (Persian) sipāhī: see sepoy n.

1. A horseman forming one of a body of cavalry which formerly constituted an important part of the Turkish army and was to some extent organized on a feudal basis. Now Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun]

spahi1562

legionnaire1595

strelitz1603

Croat1623

deli1667

Croatian1700

lancer1712

highlander1725

lambs1744

royals1762

light-bob1778

fly-slicer1785

Life Guardsman1785

royals?1795

Hottentot1796

yeoman1798

pandour1800

Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811

forty-two man1816

kilty1842

Zouave1848

bumblerc1850

Inniskilliner1853

blue cap1857

turco1860

Zou-Zou1860

mudlark1878

king's man1883

Johnny1888

Piffer1892

evzone1897

horse gunner1897

dink1906

army ranger1910

grognard1912

Jock1914

chocolate soldier1915

Cook's tourist1915

dinkum1916

Anzaca1918

choc1917

ranger1942

Chindit1943

Desert Rat1944

Green Beret1949

1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 53 The Spachi, and other ordres of horsemen.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xix. 53 Hys Spachis, or other officers.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 217 It happened that a Spachi (or Horse-man under the great Turkes pay)..suddenly turned towards us.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 71 The Great Turke..gaue..treasure there, to the Ianizaries and Spaheis.

1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 255 A large Body of Janizaries, with other Infantry, join'd to a considerable Number of Spahi's, which are reputed the best Cavalry in the Empire.

1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 457 When the Russian columns advanced..they were furiously assailed by the Spahis that were in ambuscades.

1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xxii. 37 Tartar, and Spahi, and Turcoman, Strike your tents, and throng to the van.

1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. 203 Every sort of dress that janisary and Spahi [erratum corrects from Spatic]..ought to put on in gala.

1854 Church Misc. Writ. (1891) I. 352 The Spahis of the house of Othman reared that blood-red banner.

2. A native Algerian horseman serving under the French government.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others

jousterc1330

knight1489

rutter1506

reister1521

reiter1556

ruiter1579

hargulater1581

lancer1590

lance1602

rutar1610

dragon1620

dragoon1622

right-hand man1626

dragooner1639

leaguerer1639

deli1667

Light Dragoon1700

uhlan1753

sabre1836

parachutist1837

sabreur1845

yellow leg1857

spahi1863

horse-marine1878

uhlaner1886

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 270 In the morning he had ridden forward, escorted by a few Spahis, to reconnoitre the ground.

1864 J. Ormsby Autumn Rambles in N. Afr. 214 The Spahis, on the other hand, are a highly-organised and efficient body.

1867 ‘Ouida’ Under Two Flags II. ii. 49 His height rose far above the French soldiers, and above most even of the lofty-statured Spahis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spahi
释义	spahin. Brit. /ˈspɑːhiː/, U.S. /ˈspɑ(h)i/ Forms: 1500s–1600s spachi, 1600s spahei, 1600s–1700s spahy, 1600s–1800s spahee, 1600s– spahi. Etymology: < Turkish (Persian) sipāhī: see sepoy n. 1. A horseman forming one of a body of cavalry which formerly constituted an important part of the Turkish army and was to some extent organized on a feudal basis. Now Historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun] spahi1562 legionnaire1595 strelitz1603 Croat1623 deli1667 Croatian1700 lancer1712 highlander1725 lambs1744 royals1762 light-bob1778 fly-slicer1785 Life Guardsman1785 royals?1795 Hottentot1796 yeoman1798 pandour1800 Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811 forty-two man1816 kilty1842 Zouave1848 bumblerc1850 Inniskilliner1853 blue cap1857 turco1860 Zou-Zou1860 mudlark1878 king's man1883 Johnny1888 Piffer1892 evzone1897 horse gunner1897 dink1906 army ranger1910 grognard1912 Jock1914 chocolate soldier1915 Cook's tourist1915 dinkum1916 Anzaca1918 choc1917 ranger1942 Chindit1943 Desert Rat1944 Green Beret1949 1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 53 The Spachi, and other ordres of horsemen. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xix. 53 Hys Spachis, or other officers. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 217 It happened that a Spachi (or Horse-man under the great Turkes pay)..suddenly turned towards us. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 71 The Great Turke..gaue..treasure there, to the Ianizaries and Spaheis. 1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 255 A large Body of Janizaries, with other Infantry, join'd to a considerable Number of Spahi's, which are reputed the best Cavalry in the Empire. 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 457 When the Russian columns advanced..they were furiously assailed by the Spahis that were in ambuscades. 1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xxii. 37 Tartar, and Spahi, and Turcoman, Strike your tents, and throng to the van. 1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. 203 Every sort of dress that janisary and Spahi [erratum corrects from Spatic]..ought to put on in gala. 1854 Church Misc. Writ. (1891) I. 352 The Spahis of the house of Othman reared that blood-red banner. 2. A native Algerian horseman serving under the French government. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others jousterc1330 knight1489 rutter1506 reister1521 reiter1556 ruiter1579 hargulater1581 lancer1590 lance1602 rutar1610 dragon1620 dragoon1622 right-hand man1626 dragooner1639 leaguerer1639 deli1667 Light Dragoon1700 uhlan1753 sabre1836 parachutist1837 sabreur1845 yellow leg1857 spahi1863 horse-marine1878 uhlaner1886 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 270 In the morning he had ridden forward, escorted by a few Spahis, to reconnoitre the ground. 1864 J. Ormsby Autumn Rambles in N. Afr. 214 The Spahis, on the other hand, are a highly-organised and efficient body. 1867 ‘Ouida’ Under Two Flags II. ii. 49 His height rose far above the French soldiers, and above most even of the lofty-statured Spahis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
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