spavinn.¹

/ˈspavɪn/

Forms: α. Middle English spaueyne, spaveyne, spavayne, 1500s spauain. β. 1500s spauen, speven, 1500s–1600s spaven, spaving, spauin, 1500s– spavin (1800s Scottish spaivin).

Etymology: < Old French espavain (compare medieval Latin spavenus, Italian spavenio), variant of esparvain, esprevain, esprevin (modern French éparvin, épervin), of obscure origin.

Farriery.

a. A hard bony tumour or excrescence formed at the union of the splint-bone and the shank in a horse's leg, and produced by inflammation of the cartilage uniting those bones; a similar tumour caused by inflammation of the small hock bones.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour

spavin1426

ringbonec1465

blood spavin?1523

curb?1523

serew?1523

splint?1523

thorough-serewe?1523

thorough spavin?1523

windgall?1523

bone spavin1566

boneshavea1585

grape1600

surot1601

hough-bony1607

lichen1607

gorge1610

bog-spavin1631

splint-bone1704

splinter1704

star1710

fuseec1720

jardonc1720

osseletc1720

jarde1727

thorough-pin1789

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 18226 With that fall..I cawht a great spavayne vpon my lege, whiche made me for to halt.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 467/2 Spaveyne, horsys maledy.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv A courbe..apereth..a lytell beneth the spauen.

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj^v We can se a spauain, a splent, a ring bone, or suche other disease in a horse.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. lxxii. 78 Of spauens, there be two kinds, the bone Spauen and the blood.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 52 His horse..troubled with the Lampasse, infected with the fashions, full of Windegalls, sped with Spauins .

1633 S. Marmion Fine Compan. iv. i I am afraid this dancing will breed spavins in my legs.

1678 London Gaz. No. 1270/4 A Roan Nag,..a little spavin on the off leg behind.

1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 364 The Spavin..appears in the like Manner on the Shank Bone behind, not far below the Hough.

1766 Compl. Farmer at Spavin When the spavin was pressed hard on the inside of the hough, there was a small tumor on the outside.

1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 321 Having put out a spavin.

1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin xxv. 274 Sir Peter shows an incipient spavin on the off leg, and I think he'd be well sold.

1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 262 My attention was drawn..to one of the worst spavins I ever saw on the near hock of one of them.

b. A malady of horses due to the above cause. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours

ringbone1362

spavinc1500

curb?1523

thorough splint1577

splint1598

gourding1610

spavie1706

gourdiness1721

c1500 Rowlis Cursing 52 in Laing Anc. Poet. Scotl. The pokkis, the spaving in the halss, The panefull gravell and the gutt.

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. ii. sig. B2^v Now the Bots, the Spauin, and the Glanders, and some dosen diseases more, light on him, & his Moyles.

1617 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse (rev. ed.) sig. B2^v If he haue outward diseases, as the Spauing, Splent, Ringbone-Wind,..we let him blood.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 152/2 The Spaven [is] an old Halt, which is left as the Horse warms in Travel.

1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)

1831 W. Youatt Horse xiv. 270 The lameness of spavin..abates, and sometimes disappears, on exercise.

1874 Sir W. W. Hunter in F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter (1901) xiii. 229 A cast cavalry charger who gets rid of his spavin the moment he is drummed out of the regiment.

2. With distinctive premodifier, as blood spavin, a soft swelling or enlargement of the hock vein caused by the accumulation of blood; frequently taken as synonymous with bog spavin (see bog n.¹ Compounds 4); bone spavin or dry spavin (see bone n.¹ Compounds 6 and sense 1); through spavin or wet spavin (see through- prefix 3). ox-spavin, in some 18th cent. works, is a rendering of French éparvin de bœuf, and apparently had no real currency in English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour

spavin1426

ringbonec1465

blood spavin?1523

curb?1523

serew?1523

splint?1523

thorough-serewe?1523

thorough spavin?1523

windgall?1523

bone spavin1566

boneshavea1585

grape1600

surot1601

hough-bony1607

lichen1607

gorge1610

bog-spavin1631

splint-bone1704

splinter1704

star1710

fuseec1720

jardonc1720

osseletc1720

jarde1727

thorough-pin1789

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv Some horses haue through spauen, and apereth bothe within and without.

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. cxvii. f. 92^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of the wette Spauen, or through Spauen... This is a softe swelling growing on both sydes of the hough, and seemes to goe cleane through the hough, and therefore may be well called a throughe Spauen.

1580 T. Blundeville Foure Offices Horsemanship (rev. ed.) iii. 57 b The drie spauen..is a great hard knob, as big as a Walnut, growing in the inside of the hough, hard vnder the ioint.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 406 Of the Spauen there are two kindes, the one hard the other soft: That is: a bone-Spauen, and a blood-Spauen.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. v. 90 We have two sorts of Spavens: the one we call a Through wet, Bloud or Bog-Spaven; the other a Dry, or Bone-Spaven.

1677 London Gaz. No. 1346/4 A grey Nag,..a thorow spavin on the fore-leg before.

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 293 Constituting puffy swellings, called bog spavin.

1831 W. Youatt Horse x. 179 The distension reaches from this bag as low down as the next valve. This is called a blood-spavin.

1885 Field 4 Apr. 453/1 The connection between the ‘blood spavin’ and the ‘thoroughpin’ is proved by pressing on the swelling in front.

Compounds

attributive, as †spavin-joint, spavin-place, spavin-vein, the joint, etc., usually affected by spavin, or where a spavin commonly occurs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hock > parts of or on > affected by spavin

spavin-vein?1523

spavin-joint1623

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvi If a horse want wartes behynde, beneth the spauen place.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 407 I haue knowne diuers..helpt onely by taking vppe the Spauen vaine.

1623 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (ed. 3) 47 For the smals of his hinder legges somewhat below the spauin ioynts.

1682 London Gaz. No. 1724/4 A hurt not quite cured on the in-side of the Spaven Joint of the near Leg behind.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2355/4 A dapple grey,..full jointed in both his hinder Legs, in the Spavin place.

Derivatives

ˈspavin v. rare (transitive) to affect with the spavin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > tumour on leg

spavin1867

1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. vi. 224 The village hag who spavins the horse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	spavin
释义	spavinn.¹ /ˈspavɪn/ Forms: α. Middle English spaueyne, spaveyne, spavayne, 1500s spauain. β. 1500s spauen, speven, 1500s–1600s spaven, spaving, spauin, 1500s– spavin (1800s Scottish spaivin). Etymology: < Old French espavain (compare medieval Latin spavenus, Italian spavenio), variant of esparvain, esprevain, esprevin (modern French éparvin, épervin), of obscure origin. Farriery. 1. a. A hard bony tumour or excrescence formed at the union of the splint-bone and the shank in a horse's leg, and produced by inflammation of the cartilage uniting those bones; a similar tumour caused by inflammation of the small hock bones. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour spavin1426 ringbonec1465 blood spavin?1523 curb?1523 serew?1523 splint?1523 thorough-serewe?1523 thorough spavin?1523 windgall?1523 bone spavin1566 boneshavea1585 grape1600 surot1601 hough-bony1607 lichen1607 gorge1610 bog-spavin1631 splint-bone1704 splinter1704 star1710 fuseec1720 jardonc1720 osseletc1720 jarde1727 thorough-pin1789 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 18226 With that fall..I cawht a great spavayne vpon my lege, whiche made me for to halt. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 467/2 Spaveyne, horsys maledy. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv A courbe..apereth..a lytell beneth the spauen. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj^v We can se a spauain, a splent, a ring bone, or suche other disease in a horse. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. lxxii. 78 Of spauens, there be two kinds, the bone Spauen and the blood. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 52 His horse..troubled with the Lampasse, infected with the fashions, full of Windegalls, sped with Spauins . View more context for this quotation 1633 S. Marmion Fine Compan. iv. i I am afraid this dancing will breed spavins in my legs. 1678 London Gaz. No. 1270/4 A Roan Nag,..a little spavin on the off leg behind. 1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 364 The Spavin..appears in the like Manner on the Shank Bone behind, not far below the Hough. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Spavin When the spavin was pressed hard on the inside of the hough, there was a small tumor on the outside. 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 321 Having put out a spavin. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin xxv. 274 Sir Peter shows an incipient spavin on the off leg, and I think he'd be well sold. 1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 262 My attention was drawn..to one of the worst spavins I ever saw on the near hock of one of them. b. A malady of horses due to the above cause. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours ringbone1362 spavinc1500 curb?1523 thorough splint1577 splint1598 gourding1610 spavie1706 gourdiness1721 c1500 Rowlis Cursing 52 in Laing Anc. Poet. Scotl. The pokkis, the spaving in the halss, The panefull gravell and the gutt. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. ii. sig. B2^v Now the Bots, the Spauin, and the Glanders, and some dosen diseases more, light on him, & his Moyles. View more context for this quotation 1617 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse (rev. ed.) sig. B2^v If he haue outward diseases, as the Spauing, Splent, Ringbone-Wind,..we let him blood. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 152/2 The Spaven [is] an old Halt, which is left as the Horse warms in Travel. 1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) 1831 W. Youatt Horse xiv. 270 The lameness of spavin..abates, and sometimes disappears, on exercise. 1874 Sir W. W. Hunter in F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter (1901) xiii. 229 A cast cavalry charger who gets rid of his spavin the moment he is drummed out of the regiment. 2. With distinctive premodifier, as blood spavin, a soft swelling or enlargement of the hock vein caused by the accumulation of blood; frequently taken as synonymous with bog spavin (see bog n.¹ Compounds 4); bone spavin or dry spavin (see bone n.¹ Compounds 6 and sense 1); through spavin or wet spavin (see through- prefix 3). ox-spavin, in some 18th cent. works, is a rendering of French éparvin de bœuf, and apparently had no real currency in English. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour spavin1426 ringbonec1465 blood spavin?1523 curb?1523 serew?1523 splint?1523 thorough-serewe?1523 thorough spavin?1523 windgall?1523 bone spavin1566 boneshavea1585 grape1600 surot1601 hough-bony1607 lichen1607 gorge1610 bog-spavin1631 splint-bone1704 splinter1704 star1710 fuseec1720 jardonc1720 osseletc1720 jarde1727 thorough-pin1789 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv Some horses haue through spauen, and apereth bothe within and without. 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. cxvii. f. 92^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of the wette Spauen, or through Spauen... This is a softe swelling growing on both sydes of the hough, and seemes to goe cleane through the hough, and therefore may be well called a throughe Spauen. 1580 T. Blundeville Foure Offices Horsemanship (rev. ed.) iii. 57 b The drie spauen..is a great hard knob, as big as a Walnut, growing in the inside of the hough, hard vnder the ioint. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 406 Of the Spauen there are two kindes, the one hard the other soft: That is: a bone-Spauen, and a blood-Spauen. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. v. 90 We have two sorts of Spavens: the one we call a Through wet, Bloud or Bog-Spaven; the other a Dry, or Bone-Spaven. 1677 London Gaz. No. 1346/4 A grey Nag,..a thorow spavin on the fore-leg before. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 293 Constituting puffy swellings, called bog spavin. 1831 W. Youatt Horse x. 179 The distension reaches from this bag as low down as the next valve. This is called a blood-spavin. 1885 Field 4 Apr. 453/1 The connection between the ‘blood spavin’ and the ‘thoroughpin’ is proved by pressing on the swelling in front. Compounds attributive, as †spavin-joint, spavin-place, spavin-vein, the joint, etc., usually affected by spavin, or where a spavin commonly occurs. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hock > parts of or on > affected by spavin spavin-vein?1523 spavin-joint1623 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvi If a horse want wartes behynde, beneth the spauen place. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 407 I haue knowne diuers..helpt onely by taking vppe the Spauen vaine. 1623 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (ed. 3) 47 For the smals of his hinder legges somewhat below the spauin ioynts. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1724/4 A hurt not quite cured on the in-side of the Spaven Joint of the near Leg behind. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2355/4 A dapple grey,..full jointed in both his hinder Legs, in the Spavin place. Derivatives ˈspavin v. rare (transitive) to affect with the spavin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > tumour on leg spavin1867 1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. vi. 224 The village hag who spavins the horse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spavinn.² /ˈspavɪn/ Etymology: Of obscure origin. Coal Mining. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below > below coal thill1329 underclay1660 sloom1803 underclift1840 warrant1847 swad1860 spavin1870 undercliff1883 under-earth1883 1870 Eng. Mech. 14 Jan. 423/3 Roots were found in the spavin or under clay. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 230 Spavin, clunch, or ordinary bottom or underclay. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹1426n.²1870
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spavinn.1

Compounds

Derivatives

spavinn.2

spavinn.¹

spavinn.²