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单词 sorus
释义

sorusn.

Brit. /ˈsɔːrəs/, U.S. /ˈsɔrəs/
Forms: Plural sori /ˈsɔəraɪ/.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σωρός heap.
1. Botany. A cluster of capsules or spore-cases on the under surface of fern-leaves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > parts of
crooka1398
brake-root1626
indusium1807
membranula1821
sorus1832
foot1862
crosier1874
fruit-dot1880
fiddle-head1882
saddle1882
fern-cup1888
stomium1905
annulus-
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. iii. 196 In a third tribe the sori occupy the whole of the under surface of the frond.
1857 T. Moore Handbk. Brit. Ferns (ed. 3) 8 The part of the vein on which the sorus is seated.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 360 Sori elliptical, imbedded in the substance of the thallus, concave on one side.
2. A similar formation in algæ, lichens, or fungi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > parts of or related to > spore-case > cluster of spore-cases
sorus1842
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 266/2 The term sorus is some~times applied to mere collections of spores or granules, as seen in many Algæ, of which Delesseria alata and D. sinuosa are examples.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 38 The pustules, or sori, break through the cuticle in a similar manner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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