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单词 sortie
释义

sortien.

/ˈsɔːtiː/
Forms: Also 1600s sorti.
Etymology: < French sortie a going out, etc., < sortir sort v.2
1. (See quot. a1685.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > knot of ribbon worn between bonnet and pinner
sortiea1685
a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 20 Sorti, a little Knot of small Ribbon, peeping out between the Pinner and Bonnet.
c1691 Songs & Poems Costume (Percy Soc.) 200 Her shabbarons next I'll show, Her sortie, and patches of black.
2.
a. A dash or sally by a besieged garrison upon an investing force. Frequently in to make a sortie.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > [noun] > discontinuing of siege > sally
issuea1450
excourse?1520
sally1560
sallying1560
a sault out1560
out-sally1598
outfall1637
sortie1778
razoo1864
1778 H. Walpole Let. 8 Oct. (1967) XXIV. 413 Before their last sortie, one heard nothing but What news of the fleets?
1795 W. Seward Anecd. II. 217 If the enemy..thought fit to make any sortie from the town.
1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VII. 285 In case your sortie should succeed (which will place the war on its legs again in the best manner).
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. vi. 138 To repel the sorties, made..by the militia of the capital.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §9. 557 A sortie from Dublin had already broken up Ormond's siege of the capital.
in extended use.1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 2 Jan. (1941) 2 The rheumatism, exasperated by my sortie of yesterday, has seized on my..knee.1831 C. C. F. Greville Mem. (1875) II. xiii. 119 She was mighty glorious about her sortie upon Lambton.1859 Once a Week I. 455 He made a sortie from the box like a lion rushing into the circus.
b. Without article.
ΚΠ
1845 D. Costello Tour Valley Meuse 156 Subterraneous passages..used for sortie and retreat by the garrison of the castle.
c. attributive, as sortie corvette, sortie party.
ΚΠ
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Jan. 2/1 I am not..aware that Germany..proposes to employ ‘sortie corvettes’ in the absence of guns or submarine mines.
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago iv The defeated sortie-party from Jago Court.
d. An operational flight by a military aircraft.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation
mission1910
air raid1914
sortie1918
hickboo1919
air punch1940
air strike1942
trade1942
1918 B. Hall En l'Air viii. 76 My machine was a single-seated Nieuport biplane... I carried 1,000 rounds of ammunition... An air sortie at dawn!
1941 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 19 Mar.–13 May 64/2 The main target of the R.A.F.'s night sorties is the industrial centre of Emden.
1955 Times 29 June 10/3 In the five active days of the test the two sides flew 12,347 sorties and simulated the dropping of over 300 atomic bombs.
1969 G. MacBeth War Quartet 37 Then Waking..we were up..for New sorties.
1977 R.A.F. News 27 Apr. 11/3 The Phantom has an average sortie capability of more than 1½ hours.
e. Photography. A series of aerial photographs taken during one flight; transferred, a photographic session. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > aerial photograph > series of
sortie1953
1953 R. J. C. Atkinson Field Archaeol. (ed. 2) i. 24 The unit of classification of prints is the sortie, that is, a series of prints taken on a single flight. Each sortie consists of one or more strips of prints, running approximately in an East-West direction, each print overlapping the next to East and West by about two-thirds of its width.
1953 R. J. C. Atkinson Field Archaeol. (ed. 2) i. 24 Each print..is labelled at the top with the sortie-number.
1953 R. J. C. Atkinson Field Archaeol. (ed. 2) i. 25 Sortie plots may be bought separately at the same charge per plot.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 229 One sortie when she was photographed sipping a soda she shaped the second straw into a heart.
1963 W. K. Kilford Elem. Air Survey x. 226 When the sortie is complete the film is processed... The relative position of each photograph..of the sortie is plotted.
1969 G. C. Dickinson Maps & Air Photographs xv. 246 A set of photographs taken during one flight is usually known as a sortie.
1969 G. C. Dickinson Maps & Air Photographs xv. 247 More detailed information about coverage is contained on index diagrams, known as sortie plots.
3.
a. A sallyport.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > gate > [noun] > sallyport
sally1542
sallyport1651
postern1704
sortie1848
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. xii. vii. 332 Three sorties, whence the defenders might sally.
b. An outlet (of a river).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall
mouthlOE
issue1423
firthc1425
estuary15..
fall1511
port1555
inset1559
water mouth1574
open1582
emboguing1603
ostium1611
inver1615
outfall1629
ostiary1646
influx1652
disclosure1660
discharge1688
waterfoot1730
outflux1739
embouchure1792
sortie1809
beal1819
debouchure1832
salting-place1842
embouchement1844
debouchment1859
ria1887
1809 D. Thompson Jrnl. 18 Aug. (1950) ii. 31 The Sortie of the [stream] that falls into the [stream] at Deer's Horns Plains.
1879 19th Cent. 1121 The Kalamas has its sortie opposite Corfu.
4. attributive in Astronautics, designating spacecraft designed to return to earth after a period; so sortie mission.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [adjective] > type of spacecraft
superorbital1959
man-rated1967
sortie1972
1972 National Observer (U.S.) 27 May 6/4 NASA also plans a ‘sortie module’, a laboratory for six scientists and engineers that would be carried in the orbiter's cargo bay for earth-orbit missions lasting from one to four weeks.
1972 New Scientist 6 July 3 NASA has offered Europe the ‘sortie can’—a pressurised laboratory module that is to swing out from the cargo bay of the orbiting shuttle.
1973 Times 15 June 27/7 Here the proposal is that Europe would develop a ‘sortie lab’ or ‘spacelab’ module.
1976 Lohman & Lee in L. G. Napolitano Space Activity Impact on Sci. & Technol. 108 In a series of flights, these aircraft duplicate the observations which would be conducted in a single sortie mission.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sortiev.

Forms: Also sorty.
Etymology: < sortie n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsortie.
intransitive. To make a sortie; to sally.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > lay siege [verb (intransitive)] > sally
to fall out1535
breakc1540
sally1560
sail1583
sorta1600
sortie1899
1899 Westm. Gaz. 23 Nov. 7/2 Unsuccessful attempts to sortie are supposed to have been made.

Derivatives

ˈsortieing adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > [adjective] > sallying
out-sallying1756
sallying1839
sortieing1871
1871 Standard 27 Jan. Pressing on, the sortying party advanced up the heights.
1904 Daily Chron. 23 May 5/1 To cover the movements of the sortieing force.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.a1685v.1871
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:16:31