actinologyn.

Brit.

/ˌaktᵻˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˌæktəˈnɑlədʒi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: actino- comb. form, -logy comb. form.

Etymology: < actino- comb. form + -logy comb. form. In sense 1 after French actinologie ( H.-M. D. de Blainville Man. d'actinologie (1834). With sense 2 compare German Strahlenlehre (1830 or earlier).

†1. Zoology. The branch of zoology concerned with the Actinozoa, a former group that originally comprised the coelenterates along with various other organisms having radial symmetry, and later confined to sea anemones, corals, and comb jellies. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1841 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 81 (title) Contributions to British actinology.

1858 A. M. Redfield Zoöl. Sci. 18 What does Malacology include and describe? Of what does Actinology treat?

1890 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1889 102 (title) A contribution to the actinology of the Bermudas.

2. Medicine. The science of the chemical or (esp.) physiological action of sunlight. Cf. actinochemistry n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun]

physical chemistry1743

zymology1753

pneumatic chemistry1788

stoicheiometry1807

electrochemistry1811

phytochemistry1837

thermochemistry1844

actinochemistry1845

inorganic chemistry1847

phytochimy1847

biochemistry1848

microchemistry1853

palaeochemistry1854

actinology1855

photochemistry1860

physico-chemistry1860

zymotechny1860

anorganology1876

kinetics1884

structural chemistry1884

stereochemistry1890

spectrochemistry1893

cytochemistry1900

radiochemistry1904

immunochemistry1907

magnetochemistry1914

leptonology1917

surface chemistry1919

crystal chemistry1921

radiation chemistry1926

leptology1928

mechanochemistry1928

agrochemistry1930

sonochemistry1934

quantum chemistry1938

cosmochemistry1940

polymer chemistry1945

conductometry1946

topochemistry1948

proto-chemistry1962

stereology1963

biochem1968

femtochemistry1988

combinatorial chemistry1992

cheminformatics1996

the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > physiology > branches of

electrophysiology1838

actinology1855

trophology1865

physiogeny1879

palaeophysiology1880

physiogenesis1887

ecophysiology1950

1855 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Apr. 373 The augmentation of accurate knowledge in meteorology, actinology, terrestrial magnetism, and probably some agencies..not yet thoroughly understood.

1925 Lancet 12 Dec. 1234/2 The growing importance of actinology as a branch of medical therapeutics is ample justification for the new French Revue d'Actinologie.

1998 Clinics Dermatol. 16 425/1 At the Paris Institute for Actinology a ‘plage artificielle,’ or artificial beach was created.

†3. Zoology. In the terminology of Mivart: the correspondence of successive parts of a structure arranged along an axis. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 I would suggest the term ‘actinology’ to denote that kind of homological relation which exists between the successive segments, regions, or divisions of a part or organ.

Derivatives

† actinologous adj. [ < actino- comb. form + -logue comb. form + -ous suffix, after actinology n.] Zoology Obsolete rare displaying a correspondence arising from successive growth along an axis (cf. sense 3).

ΚΠ

1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 Processes or parts annexed to or springing from such segments, regions, or divisions would be secondarily actinologous.

† actinologue n. [ < actino- comb. form + -logue comb. form, after actinology n.] Zoology Obsolete rare a part displaying a correspondence arising from successive growth along an axis (cf. sense 3).

ΚΠ

1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 Appendages of these latter again would be tertiary actinologues, and so on.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	actinology
释义	actinologyn. Brit. /ˌaktᵻˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌæktəˈnɑlədʒi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: actino- comb. form, -logy comb. form. Etymology: < actino- comb. form + -logy comb. form. In sense 1 after French actinologie ( H.-M. D. de Blainville Man. d'actinologie (1834). With sense 2 compare German Strahlenlehre (1830 or earlier). †1. Zoology. The branch of zoology concerned with the Actinozoa, a former group that originally comprised the coelenterates along with various other organisms having radial symmetry, and later confined to sea anemones, corals, and comb jellies. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1841 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 81 (title) Contributions to British actinology. 1858 A. M. Redfield Zoöl. Sci. 18 What does Malacology include and describe? Of what does Actinology treat? 1890 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1889 102 (title) A contribution to the actinology of the Bermudas. 2. Medicine. The science of the chemical or (esp.) physiological action of sunlight. Cf. actinochemistry n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun] physical chemistry1743 zymology1753 pneumatic chemistry1788 stoicheiometry1807 electrochemistry1811 phytochemistry1837 thermochemistry1844 actinochemistry1845 inorganic chemistry1847 phytochimy1847 biochemistry1848 microchemistry1853 palaeochemistry1854 actinology1855 photochemistry1860 physico-chemistry1860 zymotechny1860 anorganology1876 kinetics1884 structural chemistry1884 stereochemistry1890 spectrochemistry1893 cytochemistry1900 radiochemistry1904 immunochemistry1907 magnetochemistry1914 leptonology1917 surface chemistry1919 crystal chemistry1921 radiation chemistry1926 leptology1928 mechanochemistry1928 agrochemistry1930 sonochemistry1934 quantum chemistry1938 cosmochemistry1940 polymer chemistry1945 conductometry1946 topochemistry1948 proto-chemistry1962 stereology1963 biochem1968 femtochemistry1988 combinatorial chemistry1992 cheminformatics1996 the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > physiology > branches of electrophysiology1838 actinology1855 trophology1865 physiogeny1879 palaeophysiology1880 physiogenesis1887 ecophysiology1950 1855 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Apr. 373 The augmentation of accurate knowledge in meteorology, actinology, terrestrial magnetism, and probably some agencies..not yet thoroughly understood. 1925 Lancet 12 Dec. 1234/2 The growing importance of actinology as a branch of medical therapeutics is ample justification for the new French Revue d'Actinologie. 1998 Clinics Dermatol. 16 425/1 At the Paris Institute for Actinology a ‘plage artificielle,’ or artificial beach was created. †3. Zoology. In the terminology of Mivart: the correspondence of successive parts of a structure arranged along an axis. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 I would suggest the term ‘actinology’ to denote that kind of homological relation which exists between the successive segments, regions, or divisions of a part or organ. Derivatives † actinologous adj. [ < actino- comb. form + -logue comb. form + -ous suffix, after actinology n.] Zoology Obsolete rare displaying a correspondence arising from successive growth along an axis (cf. sense 3). ΚΠ 1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 Processes or parts annexed to or springing from such segments, regions, or divisions would be secondarily actinologous. † actinologue n. [ < actino- comb. form + -logue comb. form, after actinology n.] Zoology Obsolete rare a part displaying a correspondence arising from successive growth along an axis (cf. sense 3). ΚΠ 1870 St. G. Mivart in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 118 Appendages of these latter again would be tertiary actinologues, and so on. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1841
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